The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate to her physical state and capacity. Honduras received support from the Millennium Challenge Corporation in the development of an e-procurement platform and public procurement auditing. Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. Abusive Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Travelers should be aware, however, that the assistance the Embassy can provide is limited to making sure U.S. citizens are not treated differently from local detainees and providing them with a list of local attorneys. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Do not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime. Employers frequently penalized agricultural workers for taking legally authorized days off. -threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. Honduras is a signatory to the International Labor Organizations. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Enforcement of OSH standards was particularly weak in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity or Expression, or Sex Characteristics, Other Societal Violence and Discrimination, a. Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Honduras. The Jewish community numbered approximately 150 members. The United Nations reported the adolescent birth rate was 89 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. During 2019, multiple vehicles belonging to U.S. and Honduran employees of the U.S. Embassy were burglarized and/or vandalized on side streets around the Embassy compound. Employers frequently refused to comply with Secretariat of Labor orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. In these sectors, employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. Occupational Safety and Health: Occupational safety and health (OSH) standards are appropriate for the main industries in the country, and OSH experts actively identified unsafe conditions, including lack of personal protective equipment against COVID-19, in addition to responding to workers OSH complaints. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. The public transportation sector is a regular target of extortion, and experiences higher levels of homicide than many other sectors. In October 2019, a thief stole the side view mirrors from a U.S. employees personally owned vehicle while it was parked on a side street near the Embassy. As of August, inspectors conducted 14,221 total inspections, compared with 8,846 total inspections for the same period in 2021. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. On June 20, the National Tribunal Court sentenced Roberto David Castillo Meja to more than 22 years in prison for his role as one of the alleged coauthors of her murder. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. Media reported violent confrontations and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Review OSACs report, Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. drivers licenses, vehicle registration). Medical personnel held nationwide strikes and protests on March 30, April 20-30, May 31, and in certain regions on October 24. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. Review OSACs report, Surviving a Protest. Crime Threats Those planning travel to Gracias a Dios should consider postponing their travel. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. For fire and public safety emergencies, dial 911. Red Cross ambulance: 911, (504) 2227-7474 or (504) 2227-7575. Its support focused on providing training to officers of the National Institute for Migration, ensuring support to deal with the backlog of asylum claims submitted during the COVID-19 lockdown, and supporting the improvement of reception conditions for asylum seekers. how to horizontally center a div in bootstrap. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. NGOs reported 33 violent deaths as of October and 17 hate crimes against LGBTQI+ persons as of August. There are no known international terrorist groups operating in Honduras. Review the State Departments webpage on insurance overseas. LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. Informal Sector: Most workers were in the informal sector. Gracias a Diosis a remote location where narcotics trafficking is frequent, infrastructure is weak, government services are limited, and police/military presence is scarce. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State.OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. HMCs lab was reviewed by the Regional Medical Laboratory Scientist and found to be up to U.S. standards and quality assurance practices. The court found the accused guilty of the murder of Vsquez; at years end a date for sentencing was pending. U.S. organizations and citizens report corruption in the public sector and the judiciary is a significant constraint to investment in Honduras. NOTE: OSAC RESOURCE TASK GROUP (RTG . The government sometimes applied penalties against violators, but failure to collect fines facilitated continued labor code wage and hour violations. The rainy season usually runs May-November. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. Emergency services, even in Tegucigalpa, generally are basic. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate, Travelers are responsible for ensuring that they have adequate health coverage while in Honduras. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Dial 911 for emergency or call (504) 2232-4092. Prisoners suffered from gross overcrowding; insufficient access to food, water, and medical supplies; violence; and alleged abuse by prison officials. Meanwhile, 59% reported having been assaulted at least once while a passenger in a taxi (Colectivo and Rolatero) in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. Review OSACs reports, Hotels: The Inns and Outs and Considerations for Hotel Security. The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid Review OSACs report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System, The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a. Despite being considered the best private hospital in Tegucigalpa, it is not Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited; JCI is an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. Major cities (e.g. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. By law, workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. Corruption: On June 10, Marco Bogrn, former director of INVEST-H, the government entity tasked with making COVID-19 pandemic relief contracts with private firms, was found guilty of aggravated fraud and sentenced to more than 10 years in prison and ordered to pay a fine of 1.475 billion lempiras ($58.7 million). The most recent national and local elections were held in November 2021. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, f. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Since 2010, 42. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Availability of Legal Gender Recognition: Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their name and legal gender status. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed transgender activist Thala Rodrguez in her home in Tegucigalpa, Francisco Morazn Department. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. Those traveling with tour/missionary groups report fewer criminal incidents. The repeal went into effect on June 28. Violence against LGBTQI+ Persons: NGOs reported police or other government agents incited, perpetrated, condoned, or tolerated violence against LGBTQI+ individuals. Reach the local police anywhere in Honduras by dialing 911. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. Would you like to continue with this session or log out? The government did not effectively enforce the law. Gangs control some of the taxi services. There are no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the Honduran judicial system, and no reports of judicial developments that would have a negative impact on U.S. counterterrorism efforts. On December 2, the court found Aarn Jeriel lvarez Pavn guilty of Rodrguezs murder. This is a common practice for most automobile accidents where personal injury occurs, and for cases in which someone is accused of a criminal act. in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. Former First Lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo was found guilty of fraud and misappropriation of public funds during a retrial on March 17. January to December 2019, Secretariat of Security Honduran National Police. Review OSACs report, Kidnapping: The Basics. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. Hernndez had worked to promote Indigenous rights in a variety of roles including as president of the Network of Agroecologists of the Cacique Lempira Biosphere, as a member of the Network of Human Rights Defenders of the Department of Lempira, and as a radio host of the Lenca radio program Radio Tenan. Penalties were sometimes applied against violators. On October 17, the Public Ministry charged four unit officials for their involvement in Prezs killing. The purpose of the labor stoppage and demonstrations was to denounce the nonpayment of wages by the Secretariat of Health and other issues. Counterfeit medicines are available inpulperas (private home-operated convenience stores), but have also been reported inFarmacias del Ahorro. There are claims of widespread corruption in land sales, deed filing, and dispute resolution, including claims against attorneys, real estate companies, judges, and local officials. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. Roatn and the Bay Islands are geographically separate from the mainland and experience lower crime rates even when compared with other Caribbean islands. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights system. If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime, contact the local police and U.S. Embassy Tegucigalpa. Avoid using. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination or promote equal access to government services and employment opportunities. In addition to complying with local laws, companies involved in natural resource extraction or energy generation should ensure they fully consult with communities in accordance with international standards. Spurred by anger with the government over accusations of public corruption, allegations of involvement in narcotics trafficking, and efforts to pass controversial education reform, protests and demonstrations were near-daily occurrences at times during 2019. the Copan Mayan ruins and Roatn). Penalties for violations of OSH law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes but rarely applied against violators and rarely collected. - July 2019 CSO Report - Northern Triangle Country Conditions: Ranking the Highest and Lowest Areas of Reported Homicides, Disappearances, and Extortion - May 2019 Northern Triangle and Mexico Country Conditions - May 2019 Foreign Government Reports Canada - The Research Directorate In addition, women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. Official data on forced displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods where individuals were forced from their homes and communities (see section 6, Displaced Children). The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health, including HIV or AIDS status. In 2019, there was one murder case involving a resident U.S. citizen in Roatn. In the security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Since its inception in 2016, MACCIH has worked with the Public Ministry to achieve success on several significant cases, including against current and former public officials. The document was compiled from various Censorship or Content Restrictions for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from criminal groups, drug trafficking organizations, or corrupt government officials. Organized-crime organizations, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, and human rights defenders. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). Criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. , which requires free prior notice and informed consent from indigenous communities before any development projects can begin; the congress has not approved a law regulating this process. Review OSACs reports, Road Safety Abroad, Driving Overseas: Best Practices, and Evasive Driving Techniques; and read the State Departments webpage on driving and road safety abroad. The National Prison Institute reported that as of October 13, the total prison population was 19,619 in 25 prisons and one detention center.
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