Your support, through donation or affiliate useage, allows ManyRoads to remain online. Adelebsen (German noble family) Ahlefeldt (noble family) Albertine branch. Perhaps, the following explanations and links will help clarify the matter.To begin with you need to be aware that there are, at least, four major categories or groups of people with clear and justifiable claims to being Prussian. Many things are said to be a state of mind. For genealogists seeking 19th- and early 20th-century ancestry in what was then the largest German Empire state of Prussia, Prussian is a kind of a state of mind. A daughter Maria might be either Maria Hansen or Maria Hansdotter. 2, also appears as Schmitt (No. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Prussian surname lived. It is worth noting that in US Census records this term rarely appears after 1871, the year of the creation of the Second Reich- Germany. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. https://script.byu.edu/Pages/the-french-documents-pages/the-french-documents(english), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_name, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Germany_Personal_Names&oldid=5187196, Surnames of wives and mothers often end with, Another form, indicating a female bearer of a surname, was the addition of a genitive, Most of the time the surname spelling changed to accommodate the, Within the German community, such as the local parish, immigrants may continue to use the proper German name, while at the same time. In 1880 there was 1 Prussian family living in Minnesota. Agnesia f German (East Prussian, Rare), German (Bessarabian), Medieval Italian Latinization of Agnes and Agnese. Saxony (Hans itself is a familiar variant of Johan.). East Prussia (Ostpreuen) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773 to 1829 and again from 1878 to 1945. (US civil vital records, too, might have specific place names, but this is less likely.). Most Jews did not adopt hereditary family names until required to do so by law. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The use of patronymics continued until decrees were passed that required persons to adopt permanent hereditary family names. Men often take on the wife's surname if moving onto her property. Spelling of German surnames often changed to reflect. Some German families used the following pattern for naming children, mostly in areas close to the Netherlands, because this pattern was really a Dutch, not German, custom: Gender and grammar can affect German name endings. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. Nicole Marie Skutelnik and Nicole Marie LaCroce met in 2021 and were . Perhaps the name is misspelled in a record or has multiple names. Once you have some more direction about your ancestors province, consult resources created by individual societies and genealogy groups about Prussians who came from a particular region. This is not a list of equivalent names, but rather a sampling of English translations or meanings of German names.In many cases, there may be several possible origins or translations for a surname. Germans may also use "-el" as a diminutive ending. These decrees were passed in 1771, 1820, and 1822 in the province of Schleswig-Holstein and in 1811 in Ostfriesland. . If major changes occur in the naming patterns or form used, that could indicate a ministerial change, perhaps one coming from another area. Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. Patronymic names changed with each generation. Christopher I, Burgrave and Count of Dohna-Schlodien, Countess Katharina Dorothea Finck von Finckenstein, Friedrich Heinrich Ferdinand Leopold von Forcade de Biaix, Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Ernst Heinrich von Forcade de Biaix, Friedrich Wilhelm Quirin von Forcade de Biaix, Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold Konstantin Quirin Freiherr von Forcade de Biaix, Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske, Friedrich Albrecht Karl Herrmann, Reichsgraf von Wylich und Lottum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Prussian_nobility&oldid=1107202751, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101200 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 August 2022, at 18:51. Surname Changes of German Immigrants in the United States, Surname Changes of German Immigrants in Hungary. . Germany - Names, Personal - Handbooks, manuals, etc. As the various provinces and duchies of German fell under the rule of different countries, the language used in records could change. At first surnames applied only to one person, not to the whole family. It contains information about name variants, ancestry, extent and well-known personalities of the line. Some areas of Germany may use diminutive forms of names more than others. You can see how Prussian families moved over time by selecting different census years. What follows is a link to a timeline that enumerates Prussias ascendancy. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Some given names are often very different when translated into different languages, as shown by the following table. Because German genealogical records were kept in various languages, you may find your ancestor's name in different languages at different times. A couple who have identical first and middle names chose to have different surnames when they got married to avoid confusion. Names that were comprised of syllables with the . Compulsory surname laws were enacted in the German states of Bayern and Mecklenburg in 1813 and 1814. Different branches of the same family may adopt various surname spellings. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. To give just two examples: Even once you have a town name, you might not be able to simply type it into Google and locate it on a modern map of Germany. There are 251 census records available for the last name Prussian. Dukes of Prussia Junker (Prussia) A Althann Ambly des Ayvelles Johann Wilhelm von Archenholz Arco family Arnim family Arz von Wasegg Hans Adolf Erdmann von Auerswald Rudolf von Auerswald B Ballestrem Barnekow family Beissel von Gymnich Bentheim (noble family) Cornelius von Berenberg-Gossler Heinrich von Berenberg-Gossler They include Schneider (tailor), Fischer (fisherman) and Weber (weaver). You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Even after 1871, Germany's land area and political influence shifted several times. A small collection of women's given names from Arnsburg, in Hessen. Karamazov If this surname looks familiar, it's likely because of Fyodor Dostoevsk y's infamous novel, The Brothers Karamazov. Understanding customs used in German names can help you identify your ancestors in records. Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names. 1854. Rostova Leo Tolstoy 's War and Peace. Prior to 1900, formal surname changes documented in local court records are relatively rare. Compiled by subject specialists at the Library of Congress, this guide provides print and online resources for researching the genealogy of German families in the U.S., along with key national, state and local histories. PVF was established to research and preserve the culture, genealogy and history of the Pomeranian people who came to the territory of Wisconsin and founded Freistadt in 1839. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. United States (US) Wisconsin (WI) Prairie du Sac/Sumpter Twp. This topic comes up frequently and seems to cause a lot of confusion, especially here in the US. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. There are 51 immigration records available for the last name Prussian. German names are strong and have a long history behind them. In 1790, Baden was the first German state to require fixed surnames. This guide goes through the best Prussian genealogy records that may help you pinpoint your ancestors origins. Bauer, Ingrid. Germanized form of a Slavic or Old Prussian name formed with lub- 'love', 'dear' (see Luba ). While every record of an immigrant, spouse and children has some potential for a specific village name, church records are far and away the most likely to include such information. In 1940, Laborer was the top reported job for people in the USA named Prussian. Fishtail. Given that Prussia (the country) covered as much as ~135,000 square miles with a population of nearly 40 million people; names and dates are not enough to go on for a successful genealogical search. Minert has published more than 20 volumes to date, each with an abstract showing origins written in the more commonly used church registers (baptisms, marriages and burials) but also harder-to-find record groups such as membership lists. Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning 'plowed field.'. Preuen issued an edict on 11 March 1812 that required that permanent family names be adopted within six months. The third most popular last name is Meier (which derives from a term for a high-ranking farmer) and is very common in the low Geman-speaking areas. Many people there had German ancestors who emigrated from Saltzburg and a variety of other German cities and states. Questions varied by census yearand didnt guarantee that the enumerator would follow the proper instructionsbut may still provide some insight: US passenger arrival lists often give birthplace (or place of last residence) data. Church archives themselves are digitizing records from their congregations. Barbara, for example, can appear as Barbel, Barbele, Barbeli, Brbel, Brbelchen, Brmel, Bbi, or even Wawerl or Wetti. You might even be happy to see that detail rather than the even more generic Germanyuntil you look at the map and realize how big Prussia had become in the 19th century. Or maybe there are too many villages with the same name to pin down your ancestorslike how theres a Springfield in nearly every US state. Meanings and Origins of Common Last Names. Other record groups havent survived the regions tumultuous 20th century. The capital city was Knigsberg. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Prussian. Trade Surnames [edit | edit source]. What does it mean when a record(s) says that your family member was Prussian? Jews in Germany followed the custom of using only a given name and the name of the father, such as Isaac, son of Abraham (Isaac ben Abraham). For example, the surname Meyer means dairy farmer today, whereas, during the Middle Ages, Meyer designated people who were stewards of landholders. Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Part of a German's first name(s) could come from. A good way to determine naming customs of the area is to study the patterns found in the records of birth/christening, marriages, and burials/deaths. German last names originate from places and professions inGermany and far beyond, as a list of 100 of the most common German surnames shows. Rudat German (East Prussian) Variant of Rudatis. The former German state of Prussia took its name from the Baltic Prussians, although it was led by Germans who had assimilated the Old Prussians; the old Prussian language was extinct by the 17th or early 18th century.The land of the Old Prussians consisted approximately of central and southern East Prussia the present-day Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship of Poland, the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia and the southern Region of Lithuania. The most Prussian families were found in USA in 1920. The list is an alphabetical overview of Bavarian nobility. The terms meaning differed greatly during the half-millennium in which the Hohenzollern family wielded power in Central Europe, many of its members crowned Kings of Prussia.. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. But many of these families had a common denominator. Do not sell or share my personal information. Multiple given names were often the names of, Germans occasionally use "-chen" and "-lein" as diminutive endings meaning little. Gretchen could be translated little Greta (Margret). . Rudatis German (East Prussian) Specifically for Prussian areas that are now in Poland, Kartenmeister gives loads of information about the villages east of the Oder and Niesse rivers (the current boundary between Germany and Poland). Because of this, German last names can be found throughout bordering countries, including Poland, Austria, Franceand Spain. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. You have Prussian ancestry, but cant find Prussia on modern maps. Agnet f German (East Prussian), North Frisian (Archaic), East Frisian (Archaic) East Prussian German, North Frisian and East Frisian variant of Agnes via the variant Agnete. German inflation had "peaked" however, he added, predicting it would slow from 5.9 per cent this year to 2.7 per cent next year. The most common German surname is Mller (which translates as Miller). For instance, Schmidt, which is ranked No. Pages in category "German-language surnames" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 4,357 total. Terms such as modo, vulgo, genannt, and alias indicate this naming practice. The Family History Library has large volumes of microfilm containing births, marriages and deaths from historical Prussia. Arick Prussian Dallmann Prussian Prussian Fuge Prussian Hittenrauch Prussian from the prussian word von hittenraoucht meaning "of royalty" Langwer Prussian Lemke Prussian Prussian Pommerania Lubbe German, Slavic, Prussian Variant of Lubben. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In some areas of Germany, individuals took a second surname from the name of a farm.. Until then, it was made up of smaller nation-states whose borders frequently changed. For example, Hansel and Gretel for Johan and Margret. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Population-wise, the oblast is thoroughly Russian and Russophone in character, with almost none of the pre-World War II German, Lithuanian (Lietuvininks), Latvian speaking Kursenieki, or Polish population remaining in todays Kaliningrad Oblast. 2. Find your German last name and learn about the meaning and origins of different German surnames. Click. This page was last edited on 29 December 2022, at 15:19. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Get in touch! 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Derived from the name of the region of Brabant in the Netherlands and Belgium. This is closely followed by Schmidt (which is associated with the blacksmiths trade and can also be recognized in variations such as Schmitt or Schmitz). (For more see Wikipedia). Occupational name meaning "cooper, barrel maker" in German. German Names from 1495, by Aryanhwy merch Catmael About a hundred masculine and feminine given names collected from an This list may not reflect recent changes. (Kevan Hansens Map Guide to German Parish Registers series, found in many libraries that have German collections, can also give this information.). For example, Hans Petersen was a son of a man named Peter. Other examples include names such as: Bamberger Bielfeld Erfurt Fischbeck Oldenburg Still others described the location where the person lived. refused to name politicians allegedly involved in looting . Preu (Preuss) Sachse Others were based on place names: Hans from Nrnberg might be called Hans Nrnberger. Ackermann. 100 Russian Last Names 1. This List of Bavarian noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic families named in 1605 by Siebmacher as well as further additions. For example, one branch of the Schwarzenbach(er) family adopted the surname Blackcreek, later Blackrick. In 1871, German states united in creating the German Empire under Prussian leadership. A patronymic surname is a surname originated from the given name of the father. This is a patronymic name derived from the reduced form of the name 'Abraham' that means 'father of a multitude.'. Abram. do not look for your family to be German before 1871; there was no Germany before 1871! Braband German. Be aware that as people moved, this might change their surname, and it may revert back and forth within the same records. (For more see Wikipedia). Der Spiegel is a weekly news magazine. Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. Dialect spellings can often give a clue to the origin of the name and even the region where an ancestor lived. But for the many Prussians who left via the port of Hamburg, embarkation lists show even more detailed information. Another valuable tool can be the Prussia, Municipality Gazetteer, 1905 (Gemeindelexikon fr Knigreich Preussen) on Ancestry.com. Understanding Prussian History, 6 Ways to Find Your German Ancestors Place of Origin, Researching Genealogy in Historical German States, Best UK, Irish and Commonwealth Genealogy Websites, Family Tree Templates and Relationship Charts, How to Find Your Ancestors US Military Records, Preserving Old Photos of Your Family History, Surnames: Family Search Tips and Surname Origins, Ostfriesen Genealogical Society of America, hosts research-aid primers for all of the former Prussian provinces, a historic gazetteer (GOV), and links to many regional groups, Eastern Prussian Provinces, Germany [Poland], Selected Civil Vitals, 18741945.. If Hans had a son Jens, the son was known as Jens Hansen (son of Hans). Count of Family Names in the 1776 Census Count of Family Names in the 1776 Census Compiled by Glenn Penner (gpenner@uoguelph.ca) The following table is a count of how many times each family name, or variation of that name, appears in the 1776 census of Mennonites in West Prussia. My thoughts regarding genealogy and family names in EastPrussia, When the ravens cease to fly around the mountain he will awake and restore Germany to its ancient greatness. Fortunately, many US censuses inquired about the respondents place of birth, making them a possible source for your ancestors Prussian origins. For example: Althaus ("old house") Birnbaum ("pear tree") (see below). Occupational Names [edit | edit source]. Sebastian = Bastian Christophel = Stophel Christina = Stin or Stina Katharina = Trin Note that these familiar forms are used in church or other records, even though by today's standards we might expect formal names to be used. From 1772-1829 and 1878-1945, the Province of East Prussia was part of the German state of Prussia. And they are: During the 13th century, the Old Prussians were conquered by the Teutonic Knights, and gradually assimilated over the following centuries. Althann. The average life expectancy for Prussian in 1972 was 71, and 82 in 2002. Prussian genealogy research isnt always easy. Trace your ancestry in Prussia, Bavaria and more with our guide to research in Germanys historical regions, What is Prussia? Prussia was effectively abolished in 1932, and officially abolished in 1947. ManyRoads' work and material is licensed under a: Although it is not obvious today, Prussia was once one of the worlds great powers. This writer is a part of the FamilyEducation editorial team. When you face one of these problems, your first stop should be the Meyers Gazetteer, the leading geographical dictionary of German lands published in the Second Empire period and available online. During the early 20th Century, especially the World War I era, surname changes are recorded more frequently, as immigrants or, more often, their children, tried to adopt more neutral surnames. Some of these collections are also on Ancestry.com and MyHeritage, since the two companies helped fund some of FamilySearchs digitization projects. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Tip: If you are researching this area and are examining a time frame earlier than 1947, you should focus on German place names and social conventions in order to maximize your success. She has a teaching degree and an M.A. ThoughtCo, Apr. German immigrants may have been grouped together as the overly broad term Prussians. The misleading label may believe their actual identities: Pomeranians, Rhinelanders, Hanoverians and more. In Germany, these occupational names still form the largest group of German surnames. German Last Names and Their English Meanings, The Meaning and Origin of Famous German Names, Everything you need to Know About German Names, The History of Popular German Last Names (Nachnamen), A German-English Glossary of Popular German Abbreviations, Learn How to Say the Days of the Week in German, Learn the German Lyrics to Two Hit Songs by Die Prinzen, German for Beginners: Occupations (Beruf), How The Nursery Rhyme 'Eins, Zwei, Polizei' Can Help You Learn German, Translations of 3 of Rammstein's Top Hits, Conjugations of the Most-Used German Verbs. When names first came about in German history, people tended to only have one name. The acronyms are noted because you won't find the translations for these names in standard online translators or even most German dictionaries. This was 100% of all the recorded Prussian's in USA. in German studies. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. For example: In most of Germany, the practice of using surnames was well established by the. Three suffixes which often indicate a German occupational name are: -er (one who), commonly found in names such as Fischer, one who fishes; -hauer (hewer or cutter), used in names such as Baumhauer, tree chopper; and -macher (one who makes), found in names like Schumacher, one who makes shoes. Aachen (German nobility) House of Absberg. Extra care needs to be taken to make sure that the correct people are included in the family group and that no one is accidentally overlooked. Prussia/Preuen was a German kingdom and historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. Some US records may yield the gold standard of immigrant genealogy research: an exact village of origin. Baptismal Sponsors In German-speaking areas, children were almost always named for one or more of their baptismal sponsors. These were then passed down through each generation. all rights reserved. ThoughtCo. The online version of MeyersGaz includes the original gazetteers detailed information on each town, then supplements it with interactive modern-day and historical map overlays. Teutonic Knights and their descendants, the Baltic Germans, prospered for 700 years in north eastern Europe.
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