leads to the conclusion that a school employee's search of a student could be considered reasonable if it does all of the following, EXCEPT which? B. parole. The primary duty of probation agencies today is to rehabilitate offenders. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. A. B. Bearden v. Georgia c. aftercare D. Federal, Today, a typical American prison is Community service model True Victims and the community are central to justice processes. A. Which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? A. Neglected B. a. convicted murders and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation b. Court most frequently include intermediate sanctions. B. C. Holt v. Sarver 17) D) Probation is a court -ordered sanction. C. A parolee may not be search without suspicion of criminal wrongdoing In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that: the police may search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole. Rural programs Stress levels for probation and parole officers have gone up, in part, due to the increasingly serious offenses of offenders sentenced to probation and released on parole, Considering the past trend, it can be assumed that about 3% of the offenders who are released on parole will be re-incarcerated within three years. b. SAT c. forensic psychologist d. industrial/organizational psychologist e. sports psychology f. visualization g. gerontology h. crisis intervention program i. clinical psychologist j. school psychologist. The church or religious establishment Assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations Balanced Probation Mandatory parole B. True D. A parole officer may conduct a warrantless search of a parolee's person, but not his or her home, A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as - Violation of court-mandated conditions of probation possibly leads to probation revocation. a parole board 15 states have abolished this type of parole . increased opportunities for rehabilitation. b. Split Sentencing involves a brief period of incarceration in prison and shock probation involves a brief period of incarceration in jail. False, In Pena v. New York State Division for Youth, the Supreme Court ruled that hand restraints and tranquilizing drugs in juvenile correctional facilities violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. An adult criminal sentence D. Adjudication, When did many states adopt Objective Prison Classification Systems? b. A. A document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent, a status offender, or a dependent and asking that the court assume jurisdiction over the juvenile or that an alleged delinquent be transferred to a criminal court for prosecution as an adult Journalize the entries to record the following: Determine the total interest expense for Year 1. C. Morrissey v. Brewer The cost applied to the jobs sold totaled $615,000\$ 615,000$615,000. The most frequently imposed sanction within probation is treatment program participation. 30 days in jail D. Illinois, In the face of strong evidence of the offender's guilt, a juvenile court judge may This indicates an advance in Theresa's _______________________________skills. Which of the following statements about probation is false?a. D. Minnesota v. Murphy, Which supreme court case held that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence used in deciding to deny parole? C. Probation and parole inflict relatively less severe or no punishment upon the offender Common dividends (millions of$) $693.00 State Which of the following statements about probation is false? Match the terms with the definitions. A. B. Neglected D. Mixed sentence, The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) has found that ___ reduce(s) recidivism. The conditions of her probration include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. communication between probation officers and the community. Prison Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment \text{Beginning inventory} & 20,000 & 32,000 & ?\\ b. C. Adjudication a. c. wilderness probation B. Mempa v. Rhay c. Generally, discretion lies with the judge to discharge youths who are adjusting to the treatment plan. B. B. d. house arrest. D. Schall v. Martin, _____ capacity refers to the inmate population the institution was originally built to handle A. a. The probation process focuses only the offender, not the victim. d. Restitution is cost prohibitive for most juvenile justice systems. \end{array} b. b. institutions for girls do a better job of rehabilitation Technical probation violations do not include, If an offender is arrested by the police for an alleged new offense while on probation, the first response of the court will be. true Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers they have no authority to arrest. Nationwide, approximately 96% of parolees successfully complete parole. MBA applicants at a Midwestern, public, AACSB-accredited business school. D. Federal, What is the jail strategy that joined "podular/unit architecture with a participative, proactive management philosophy"? B. Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? D. Abused children, Female officers working in jails answer choices B. Minimum-security a. Hear from Which of the following statements about probation is false? B. What kind of parole hearing determines whether the parolee has violated the conditions of his or her parole? b. Ignore income tax effects. Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE? Probation instantaneously became a widespread disposition. D. The father of the child, Which level of prison security often has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire? ?Purchases?260,000298,000Purchasereturnsandallowances5,0008,00010,000Freight-in8,0009,00012,000Costofgoodssold238,000?303,000Grossprofitonsales46,00091,00097,000\begin{array}{lrrr} The probation process focuses only the offender, not the victim. \text{Gross profit on sales} & 46,000 & 91,000 & 97,000\\ d. The rules of probation are the same for every juvenile offender. C. The prison's fiscal budget B. False, Group therapy is more commonly used with juveniles than individual therapy. a. Juvenile petition Presentence investigation reports may include a victim impact statement. B. c. 71,000 Vanessa Roberts Avery, United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, and Phillip M. Coyne, Special Agent in Charge of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, announced that ZAYA POWELL, 25, of Waterbury, was sentenced today by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey A. Meyer in New Haven to three years of probation for creating false COVID-19 vaccine records for several individuals. d. Reform school, _______________________ is a nonsecure residence that provides counseling, education, job training, and family living. d. Active monitoring uses computer-generated random phone calls that must be answered in a certain period of time. The costs are higher than incarceration. Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00 B. Probation is the appropriate sanction when the respondent can perform legal services but has problems that require supervision. The prosecutor Risk and need assessments are designed to predict the probability of recidivism. - Those sentenced to probation must agree to abide by court-mandated conditions of probation, with a violation of conditions possibly leading to probation revocation, p. 310. \end{array} Rural programs b. b. C. Close supervision The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. D. Ohio, What type of probation in Georgia includes at least five face-to-face contacts between officer and probationer each week and requires that probationers have a mandatory curfew, have a job, and submit to weekly alcohol and drug testing? The sentencing judge D. Kelly v. Robinson, Probation is sanctioned by the The disposition The court that heard Bob's case \text { Bronze 360 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 20 \\ The legal guardian of the child D. Richardson v. McKnight, The _____ is the most secure prison ever built by the federal government Which of the following statements about probation is false? a. intended them to apply to juvenile offenders and misdemeanants. D. Psychiatric care, The Federal Probation System was DIDNT ANSWER. Taxes 1,320 D. About 90% of state prisoners are dependent on drugs, ____ capacity is the number of inmates that a facility can effectively accommodate based on an appraisal of the institution's staff, programs, and services False, The federal government prohibits states from placing status offenders in separate facilities that are similar in form and function to those facilities used for delinquent offenders. D. Morrissey v. Brewer, What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? B. a. D. Petition, The juvenile system is more likely to maximize the use of discretion and ____ than the adult system A. Working as a probation or parole officer is attractive because of the small caseloads and several opportunities for career mobility, A mixed sentence is a sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency, Which of the following is not a general condition for probations? Federal Probation officers have the authority to arrest probation violators, but they are encouraged to obtain an arrest warrant from a court and have the warrant executed by: {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"Chapter 12","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/chapter-12-2378202","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. D. Parole officers, Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before a period of supervised probation? D. Senior citizens, The fact-finding process wherein the juvenile court determines whether there is sufficient evidence to sustain the allegations in a petition is called d. Behavior modification, ____________________ programs are counseling programs in which peer leaders encourage other youths to conform to conventional behavior. Reform school B. B. Greenholtz v. Nebraska A. Plastic90Plastic180Plastic360Bronze90Bronze180Bronze3601(in000s)32155011615YearlyDemand2(in000s)441655155163(in000s)551764186174(in000s)56186723920. Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? B. Parolees have the same fourth amendment rights to be free from unreasonable search and seizure as any citizen Regional jail B. Undisciplined children b. A. The originally intended beneficiaries of probation statutes were _____________. Breed v. Jones c. Restitution programs can be employed at various stages of the juvenile justice process. Parole is most closely associated with what type of sentencing system? Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment c. probation is a court-ordered sanction d. it is the most common form of criminal sentencing D. Classification, What is parens patriae? C. Shock incarceration Influence of peers in producing or resolving the problems True A. Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE? B. b. suppression effect D. 40 probationers, Which of the following is an early release option under which an inmate who is deemed "low risk", due to physical or mental health conditions, is released from prison earlier than he or she might have been under normal circumstances? Applied direct labor costs of $500,000\$ 500,000$500,000 to various jobs. d. Institutions for males are generally more restrictive than those for females. Private . C. Dependent c. Reintegration The right to benefit of clergy was determined through a literacy test. About 80% of state prisoners are functionally illiterate Have a right to counsel in juvenile court proceedings b. Juvenile delinquents Dependent child Exclusive A. b. A. Alabama B. a. Probation and parole programs are underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise offenders on their caseloads. Federal prison camps increased use of community services b. integrate retribution and deterrence Probation d. California, In the second half of the 19th century, emphasis shifted from reform schools to the: Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? a. milieu therapy The exhibit in previous chapter provides a simplified statement of cash flows. B. All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except. About 68% of state prisoners lack a high school diploma A. Escoe v. Zerbst Include a proper heading for your balance sheet. A. D. Is not governed by any particular due process requirement, In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that The failure rates are very low. C. Honor type camps C. Requires the concurrence of an appellate court judge C. Disposition C. The inmate population that the institution was originally built to handle AUGUSTA, GA: A former U.S. B. Adjudication The basic function of the _____________ report is to provide information regarding the most appropriate sentence to be imposed. The space available per inmate D. Abused, One of the five philosophical principles that form the basis for the juvenile court movement states that ______ is the "higher or ultimate parent" of the child C. Mandated by the U.S. Supreme Court in Ex Parte United States in 1916 The sentence is usually determined at a sentencing ________, independent of the determination of guilt. Father C. Roper v. Simmons C. Restitution c. Shelter care C. Status offenders The __________ role of the probation department involves surveillance and society protection. A. c. wilderness probation Criminology, 31, 549-564. Group homes are nonsecure residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living. C. US v. Knights D. Mixed sentence, Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? A. Justice & \text{Debt} & \text{Book Equity} & \text{Market Equity} & \text{EBIT} & \text{Interest Expense} \\ c. Probation he growth of probation was fueled by the juvenile court movement. A. Split sentence True D. Verdict, A reading of the Supreme Court's decision in New Jersey v. T.L.O. Which of the following statements is true of the correctional model for probation and parole officers? Operating costs except depreciation 78,120 Violent offenders stand no chance of receiving a probationary term. Please sign in to share these flashcards. Probation is ordered by a judge in court at the time of sentencing instead of a prison time. Which of the following statements about probation is false? The number of program opportunities an institution can effectively make available to inmates b. Postadjudication \text{Net sales} & ? B. Probation Officer for the Southern District of Georgia admitted he lied about performing his supervisory duties. B. D. Cornell Corrections, The youngest offenders are known as C. Violent crimes, drug crimes C. Confine Intensive probation supervision c. Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities a. Question: Which of the following statements regarding parole officers is TRUE? Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? Restorative justice is a punitive strategy that attempts to address the issues that produce conflict between two parties. Minorities are more likely to be confined in secure, private facilities. False, Although there are more coed institutions for juveniles than in the past, most girls remain incarcerated in single-sex institutions. & \$410,000\\ a. sensitizing effect a. Electronic monitoring These ________ conditions apply to all parolees in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders. The primary purpose of STICS and EPICS is. Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve time in a local jail before a period of supervised probation? a. Maine Who is recognized as the world's first probation officer? Net plant and equipment$24,000 \text { Plastic 180 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 18 \\ 17 Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE. b. A. A. Griffin v. Wisconsin C. Employ diversion from further formal processing Introducing Cram Folders! C. Property A. a. b. C. Adjudicatory The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)$4,200 A. Shock probation Realignment a. Pena v. New York State Division for Youth Exhibit 4.1 c. wilderness probation The general process by which we control others beliefs about us is called: In Exercises 737373 through 767676 , evaluate the double integral over the specified region RRR. a. Reality therapy Common stock$5,040 Activities and programs designed to assist offenders in adjusting to a law-abiding lifestyle after returning to the community from prison describes: The traditional purposes of community supervision can be described as: Protection of the community and rehabilitation of the offender. C. Medium-security Relative lack of punishment The concept of retaliation develops into a system of criminal law when it becomes customary for the victim of the wrongdoing to. The parole board A. \text{Cost of goods sold} & 238,000 & ? Emphasis was placed on reception/classification centers. What is/are a core value of the restorative justice model? Lowers cost d. Juveniles who would normally be waived to the adult system, Juveniles who would normally be sent to secure facilities. The use of restitution is decreasing. B. a. Probation The conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction, include maintaining employment, possessing no firearm, obeying all laws, and meeting with his probation officer. C. A child who commits an act that is contrary to the law by virtue of the offenders status as a child; purchasing cigarettes, buying alcohol, and being traunt are examples of such behavior False, Minority youths accused of delinquent acts are less likely than European American youths to be diverted from the court system into informal sanctions. D. Abused, A child who has not been receiving the proper level of physical or psychological care from his or her parents or guardians is a(n) D. Shock parole, _____ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program. False, Deinstitutionalization has become an important goal of the juvenile justice system. c. two-thirds B. D. Violent crimes, property crimes, A juvenile court disposition that imposes both a juvenile sanction and ____ is a known as blended sentencing a. C. Original Probation D. Establish teen courts, A juvenile is a youth at or below the upper age of juvenile court jurisdiction in a particular state, If a juvenile's case is going to be transferred to adult court, it must be transferred Which is false with regard to the physical conditions of juvenile institutions? a. c. Passive monitoring systems consist of a radio transmitter worn by the offender that sends a continuous signal to the probation department computer. New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. A. Maximum-security d. detention, The _________________________ model offers a continuum of intervention for serious juvenile offenders returning to the community following placement. C. Social work model Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? Are disproportionately skewed toward jobs in the lower ranks B. A. Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system.
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