As of Sept. 16 . The links are provided for informational purposes and do not constitute a U.S. government endorsement of any foreign systems, services, or views. Time limit is exhausted. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Why do the planets in the solar system orbit on the same plane? As of April 2022, there were 5,465 operational satellites in Earth orbit, of which 3,433 belong to the United States (2,992 commercial), 541 belong to China, 172 belong to Russia, and 1,319 belong to other nations. "We are deeply connected to satellites," Boley said. Since then, that rate has skyrocketed, with more than 1,300 new satellites launched into LEO in 2020 and more than 1,400 satellites launched in 2021, Chakrabarti wrote. "I don't think a full stop on satellite launches would work," Boley said. Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is a general term describing any satellite constellation that provides positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) services on a global or regional basis. In 2016, India renamed IRNSS as the Navigation Indian Constellation (NavIC, meaning "sailor" or "navigator"). Also known as IIR-20; broadcasts demonstration. if ( notice ) Stay up to date on the latest science news by signing up for our Essentials newsletter. As a result, GPS now effectively operates as a 27-slot constellation with improved coverage in most parts of the world. Statista reports that as of January 1, 2022, there were 499 Chinese satellites in orbit, but more recent sources indicate 562 as of September 2022 a number that has grown exponentially in the last decade . How many GPS satellites are there 2020? *** GENERAL MESSAGE TO ALL GPS USERS *** On approximately 20 JAN 2022, SVN41 will resume transmitting L-band utilizing PRN22. Which countries are leading the way with hydrogen? GPS Live Navigation App with voice navigation, live map, traffic, offline Gps & direction. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. GPS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Space Force. The U.S. Air Force sent the first GPS satellite into orbit in 1978, and many other launches followed over the years. The GPS satellites are not in a geostationary orbit, but rise and set two times per day. [Online]. Of those, around 34,000 are over 4 inches (10 centimeters), according to the Natural History Museum (opens in new tab) in London, and there will be even more in the future. Elder Abuse. Remember that alongside all of the amazing stars there are thousands of active, and inactive, satellites orbiting the planet and this number is increasing rapidly. Their orbital period is 12 hours. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/264472/number-of-satellites-in-orbit-by-operating-country/, Number of satellites in orbit by major country as of April 30, 2022, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Turnover of the global space economy 2009-2021, Revenue of the global space economy by segment 2015-2040, Government space program spending worldwide 2014-2022, Space venture investment value worldwide by type 2000-2021, Global government investment in space exploration 2013-2027, Revenue of the global satellite industry 2006-2021, Global government investment on space exploration by type 2010-2029, Turnover of European companies in the space industry 2010-2019, European Space Agency's main contributors 2022, U.S. government expenditure on space exploration 2017-2027, Number of satellites in orbit - major countries 2022, Expendable launch vehicles used in space exploration 2019, Leading aerospace and defense manufacturers in the U.S. 2021, NASA - approved budget by sector 2017-2022, Ranking of the largest U.S. NASA contractors FY 2021, Share of global satellite launches by SpaceX 2008-2020, Number of active satellites by year 1957-2022, High-throughput satellites - global market by segment 2017/2023, High-throughput satellites - global market size 2017/2023, Nano satellites - global market by application 2016/2021, Number of U.S. military and civil satellites launched from 1980 to 2008, Brazil: number of authorized satellites 1999-2022, Number of commercial small satellites launched worldwide by operator 2011-2020, Worldwide spacecraft launches by mission type 2017, Valuable asteroids in asteroid belt average orbital speed, Earth observation satellite data and services market size by technology 2017-2023, Familiarity of International Space Station in the U.S. 2019, Familiarity of Blue Origin in the U.S. 2019, Commercial space launches - United States 1990-2021, Familiarity of planetary science in the U.S. 2019, Familiarity of space exploration in the U.S. 2019, Number of Dish Network's subscribers 2011-2020, Belief of U.S. adults about the value of the ISS to the U.S. 2018, Familiarity of United Launch Alliance in the U.S. 2019, Familiarity with Virgin Galactic by age U.S. 2019, Share of U.S. adults who thought the U.S. successfully went to the moon U.S. 2019, Aviation and aerospace industries in Germany, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, the global satellite industry almost doubled, Elon Musks company SpaceX plans to increase its number of launches. Further satellites are instead sent even farther away from Earth. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Contact us / Tell us what you think of this website. Jump To: Jump To. The first Chinese satellite launch took place in 1970, but the country's launch capability ballooned in the 2010s and keeps on growing. Or to put it another way, almost 42% of the objects currently orbiting the Earth are simply useless hunks of metals this is around 3 500 objects! Therefore, we need to find a way to balance out the benefits and impacts, Boley said. Changes to the database (includes additions and deletions), Risks & Consequences of Russia's War on Ukraine. Global security expert Jennifer Knox explains how international treaties reduce the risks of nuclear weapons. SpaceX rockets bring tens of satellites up at a time, and it even set a record at the beginning of 2021 for bringing143 satellitesinto Earths orbit on just one rocket. Use Ask Statista Research Service. Decommissioned 17 March 2008 and removed from slot F4. The new GPS satellites can provide better positioning accuracy because of a new set of atomic clocks carried aboard each satellite. Satellites in GSO and GEO have orbital speeds that match Earths rotation; GEO objects orbit the equator, which gives them the appearance of being in a fixed position. In 1978 the first two Navstar GPS satellites were launched into orbit. It is clear that the predicted rate of satellites being put into LEO is unsustainable, but satellites also provide us with important services. And, usually, falling space junk lands in the water, which covers about 71% of Earth's surface. Services for Older Adults. "Rather, it is a gradual transition due to an imbalance of debris generation and debris removal rates." 08051333. Japan declared the official start of QZSS services in 2018 with 4 operational satellites, and plans to expand the constellation to 7 satellites by 2023 for autonomous capability. "Number of Satellites in Orbit by Major Country as of April 30, 2022. "The Kessler effect will not have a clear moment that it turns on," Boley said. there are total 27 satellites in orbit and all are operational. SpaceX owns an incredible 36% of the satellites in orbit around Earth. The operational system consists of 35 satellites. We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Now, there are 123 military satellites run by the United States that orbit the Earth. Show publisher information Decommissioned after twice changing frequency without being commanded to. This statistic is not included in your account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set SpaceX owns and operates the most satellites orbiting Earth. There are almost 5,500 active satellites in orbit as of spring 2022, and one estimate predicts the launch of an . Clicking the button won't solve the climate crisis. For decades, satellites have been used for GPS, communications, and remote sensing. In total, there are at least 24 operational satellites in the GPS constellation, with 3-5 additional satellites in reserve that can be activated when needed. Get the latest updates on our work to make clean energy choices and how you can help right from your inbox. In October 2021, Rwanda also announced its own megaconstellation, named Cinnamon, which could contain over 320,000 satellites. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Government space program spending of the leading countries in the world 2020-2022, Number of satellites launched by year 1957-2019, Revenue of the global leading aerospace and defense manufacturers 2021, Budget of the leading space agencies worldwide in 2018. The GPS satellites circle the Earth at an altitude of about 20,000 km (13,000 miles) and complete two full orbits every day. Fortunately, there are some projects related to repair, refueling and maintenance of satellites that are already underway. How many satellites are in space? Annual car sales worldwide 2010-2022, with a forecast for 2023, Battery electric vehicles in use worldwide 2016-2021, Annual gas prices in the United States 1990-2021, Automotive industry worldwide - statistics & facts, Motorcycle industry in the United States - statistics & facts, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. The system consists of 7 satellites. The Global GPS market is anticipated to rise at a considerable rate during the forecast period, between 2022 and 2030. A study (opens in new tab) on light pollution co-written by Boley, posted to the arXiv database in September 2021 and submitted to The Astronomical Journal revealed that as much as 8% of the light in the night sky could come from satellites in the future. Climate change is one of the most devastating problems humanity has ever facedand the clock is running out. 3,000 dead While there are about 2,000 active satellites orbiting Earth at the moment, there are also 3,000 dead ones littering space. GPS is operated and maintained by the U.S. Space Force. As of 26 June 2022, L5 was being broadcast from 17 satellites, up from 12 in . "We know SpaceX, OneWeb, Amazon and StarNet/GW [China's satellite network] have proposed a combined satellite total of 65,000 when including all phases" of their satellite programs, Boley told Live Science. Democracy and science can be powerful partners for the public goodand both are under attack. Which country has the most satellites orbiting Earth? (May 1, 2022). What is the healthiest blood type to have? Earth has 4,550 satellites in orbit, as of Sept. 1, 2021. Elon Musk, the owner of SpaceX, has agoal of delivering high-speed broadband Internet accessto almost everyone in the world through his new venture Starlink. In the future, increased satellite activity will be clearly visible from Earth. We use cookies to improve your experience. Time limit is exhausted. As of Sept. 1, 2021, SpaceX is leading the race, with their Starlink satellite program planning to send more than a thousand new satellites into orbit every year. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. The United States has the most satellites orbiting Earth. A paid subscription is required for full access. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. For example, SVN 049 had been assigned PRNs 01, 24, 27, and 30 at different times of its lifespan, whereas PRN 01 had been assigned to SVNs 032, 037, 049, 035, and 063 at different epochs. There are already at least 128 million pieces of debris in LEO. There are other reasons as well, involving the accuracy of the GPS. Chart. How many GPS satellites are currently orbiting the Earth? How many satellites are in orbit around Earth? In navigation: Satellites as navigation aids. This page was last edited on 5 April 2023, at 03:45. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. The metal objects will act like mirrors, reflecting light back toward the Earth's surface, and the sheer number of them will drastically alter our view of the night sky. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/897719/number-of-active-satellites-by-year/, Number of active satellites from 1957 to 2022, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Operating value of the space industry South Korea 2015-2021, Operating value of the space industry South Korea 2021, by sector, Revenue of the space industry South Korea 2015-2021, Revenue of the space industry as share of GDP South Korea 2015-2021, Import value of the space industry South Korea 2021, by sector, Import value of the space industry South Korea 2021, by region, Export value of the space industry South Korea 2011-2021, Export value of the space industry South Korea 2021, by sector, Export value of the space industry South Korea 2021, by region, Space development budget South Korea 2013-2022, Space development budget South Korea 2022, by sector, Planned investments in space development South Korea 2022, Investments made by the space industry South Korea 2015-2021, Investments made by the space industry South Korea 2021, by type, Number of entities in the space industry South Korea 2011-2021, Number of entities in the space industry South Korea 2021, by sector, Number of entities in the space industry South Korea 2021, by type, Number of employees in the space industry South Korea 2011-2021, Number of employees in the space industry South Korea 2021, by sector, Revenue of Korea Aerospace Research Institute 2017-2021, Operating profit of Korea Aerospace Research Institute 2017-2021, Total assets of Korea Aerospace Research Institute 2017-2021, Revenue Korea Aerospace Industries 2021, by sector, Operating profit Korea Aerospace Industries 2016-2021, Total assets Korea Aerospace Industries 2016-2021, High-throughput satellites - global market by segment 2017/2023, High-throughput satellites - global market size 2017/2023, Number of U.S. military and civil satellites launched from 1980 to 2008, Number of satellites and space probes as of 2008, by country/organization, Nano satellites - global market by application 2016/2021, Space industry sales in Japan FY 2020, by segment, Satellite launch industry revenue in the U.S. 2001-2016, Satellite manufacturing revenue in the U.S. 2001-2020, Satellite consumer services revenue worldwide 2004-2021, Satellite ground equipment: revenues worldwide 2001-2018, Satellite manufacturing: worldwide revenues 2001-2020, Revenue of the global satellite launch industry 2001-2020, Market shares of satellite communication operators in Turkey 2017, Brazil: number of authorized satellites 1999-2022, Worldwide spacecraft launches by mission type 2017, Valuable asteroids in asteroid belt average orbital speed, Familiarity with space exploration by region U.S. 2019, Familiarity with planetary science by region U.S. 2019, Telecommunications infrastructure & equipment, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Map GPS navigation route directions location live car driving satellite view. Are there any current GPS applications you . This statistic illustrates the number of active satellites from 1957 to 2022, broken down by year. They provide us with the ability to have things like Internet access, television, GPS, and much more. January 17, 2023. But some evidence already suggests that active debris removal from LEO is needed to avoid the Kessler syndrome from taking hold, he added. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. How many satellites are orbiting the Earth in 2020? What does the edge of the solar system look like? The following table summarizes the features of the current and future generations of GPS satellites, including BlockIIA (2nd generation, "Advanced"), BlockIIR ("Replenishment"), BlockIIR-M ("Modernized"), BlockIIF ("Follow-on"), GPSIII, and GPS IIIF ("Follow-on"). }, In total, there are at least 24 operational satellites in the GPS constellation, with 3-5 additional satellites in reserve that can be activated when needed. You may be surprised to know that not all of the satellites currently orbiting the Earth are working. As of June 26, 2022, there were a total of 31 operational satellites in the GPS constellation, not including the decommissioned, on-orbit spares. ", In the future, Boley said, as many as 1 in every 10 "stars" in the sky could actually be satellites, which would "continuously cause the heavens to be rearranged.". The database is updated three times a year. He studied Marine Biology at the University of Exeter (Penryn campus) and after graduating started his own blog site "Marine Madness," which he continues to run with other ocean enthusiasts. is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. nine Most of these communications satellites can be found in geostationary orbit. Physically occupies the F4 slot but is designated "A6" in the GPS Operational Advisory for control station purposes. As of January 1, 2022, there were a total of 29 operational satellites in the GPS constellation, not including the decommissioned, on-orbit spares. In fact, according to the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) who keeps a record of the operational satellites noted that there were only 4 852 active satellites at the end of December, or equivalent to approximately 58% of the satellites orbiting the Earth. Resumed activity using PRN30 in August 2011. . Help strengthen scientific integrity at federal agencies. Prevent nuclear war: Urge Congress to reform US nuclear weapons policy. The medium Earth orbit (MEO) contains 139 satellites and is used for navigation systems, such as GPS. The LEO satellites are the key to the success of Musk's plan to cover the entire globe and make satellite internet faster and more affordable for everyone on planet Earth. Once launched, GPS satellites do not change their plane assignment but slot assignments are somewhat arbitrary and are subject to change. . United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs for Outer Space Affairs. . 18 January 2022: USA-177: 20 March 2004 17:53 Delta II 7925-9.5: CCAFS, SLC-17B: IIR 11: 59 19 C5 6,979 Operational: USA-178: 23 June . The first launch occurred as a payload on board a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket on Dec. 23, 2018. Each satellite circles the Earth twice a day. Looking at the primary users of satellites gives: It should be noted this list is the primary user of the satellite. When combined with L1 C/A in a dual-frequency receiver, L2C enables ionospheric correction, a technique that boosts accuracy. Assembled by experts at the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), the Satellite Database is a listing of the more than 5,465 operational satellites currently in orbit around Earth. . Urge Congress to support climate resilient food & farms. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. ", JSR, Number of active satellites from 1957 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/897719/number-of-active-satellites-by-year/ (last visited May 02, 2023), Number of active satellites from 1957 to 2022 [Graph], JSR, January 17, 2023. Codeless/Semi-Codeless GPS Access Commitments, Civil GPS Service Interface Committee (CGSIC), Surveying, Mapping, & Geo-Sciences Subcomm, European GNSS Service Center (gsc-europa.eu), European Commission's Galileo website (europa.eu), European Space Agency's Galileo website (esa.int), Contact us / Tell us what you think of this website. Satellites reflect light back toward Earth which can alter how we see the night sky. In, JSR. Already a database user? = Learn more at spaceforce.mil, Technical details about the orbits, coverage, and performance of the GPS satellite constellation are documented in the GPS Performance Standards. Briefly resumed. geosynchronous orbit (GSO)/geostationary orbit (GEO). For more up-to-date constellation status information, visit the NAVCEN website. This possibility is known as the Kessler syndrome, and many astronomers fear that it may prevent humanity from becoming a multiplanet species if we cannot keep space debris under control. As we noted earlier, of all the objects launched into space UNOOSA records indicate there are 8 261 satellites currently orbiting the Earth at the moment. Space vehicle manufacturing contract awarded September 2016. . You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Below is a breakdown of the percentage of the 4,550 satellites that serve these main purposes: Did you know that we provide flexible and robust data acquisition hardware and software that can be used for testing satellites, rockets, airplanes, or helicopters in the air, in space, or on the ground? Contact us / Tell us what you think of this website. Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan with 1 975 launches. What are the humanitarian costs of the use of tactical nuclear weapons? They also have scientific purposes such as Earth and space observation and provide the means for high-level technology development. Switched to PRN01 in October 2008 but was unusable. Originally scheduled for launch in 1999 as IIR-3 but damaged during processing. display: none !important; In total, there were around . QZSS complements GPS to improve coverage in East Asia and Oceania. "An accident in one particular orbit that generates significant space debris has the potential to affect a wide range of orbits.".
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