how many sheep in a flock in biblical times how many sheep in a flock in biblical times

(Do Christians believe Jesus is God). Her latest book, Taste and See, is a delicious read that includes dozens of recipes for those who, like Margaret, believe some of lifes richest moments are spent savoring a meal with those you love. A flock is also going to be more organized than a herd. Cf. Why Don't Christians Expose Evil Anymore? On the top of the wall is heaped thorny brushwood as a further safeguard. Such is sometimes made by the shepherd when he is a distance from his home, or especially when he may be in the territory of mountains. And who doth convene Me? Video of the strange scene was tweeted Wednesday by Chinese state-run outlet Peoples Daily, which reported the sheep are perfectly healthy and the cause of the behavior remains a mystery. [4080] They then who exalt themselves, would go up into the sheepfold by another way //sermon lxxxvii the tenth chapter.htm, He Restoreth My Soul. [Manners And Customs of Bible Lands], LARGE NUMBER OF SHEEP IN PALESTINE From the days of Abraham down to modern times, sheep have abounded in the Holy Land. 12. 1. Jacob put a striped white pattern in front of the lambing ewes in order to increase the proportion of marked animals. Sheep were an important part of the possessions of the ancient Hebrews and of eastern nations generally. 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness Many birds travel in a flock. John 10:15 just as my Father knows me and I know the Father. She was named one of fifty women most shaping culture and the church today by Christianity Today. A flock is a group of sheep, but some ranchers call large numbers of them herds. Sometimes, you might hear drove or fold to refer to a group of sheep. Because on their way out of slavery, the Israelites are commanded to eat for the first time what would become a powerful institution for Gods people: the Passover, which included taking a one-year- old male lamb without defect, draining its blood, and placing the blood on the doorposts of the home; then roasting the meat and eating it with bitter herbs and bread made without yeast. Characteristics of domestic sheep. -The herd was grazing in the meadow when I saw them. Through a wild series of miracles, Pharaoh grants Moses demand. Yet sheep become overconfident, rebellious, or distracted, and they wander away. 4. lamb in Ezra only. Isaiah 40:10-11 Yes, the Sovereign LORD is coming in power. 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness I, the Sovereign LORD, have spoken!, Now may the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep,equip you with everything good for doing his will. breeding ewe (e.g. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. 1. What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? lamb ten times, ram twice, battering ram twice, and by derivation, pasture, twice. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? In some cases, you might hear the terms drove or fold used to refer to a group of sheep, but these terms are more commonly used in the UK. A number of Heb. How many sheep make a flock? - idswater.com It appears in the Gospels of Matthew (Matthew 18:12-14) and Luke (Luke 15:3-7). Flock behaviour in sheep is generally only exhibited in groups of four or more sheep; fewer sheep may not react as expected when alone or with few other sheep. Beloved Bible teacher Margaret Feinberg invites you on a remarkable spiritual adventure to live more courageous and free. He was oppressed and treated harshly,yet he never said a word. What does a blinking blue light on a smoke detector mean? 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love In John 10:16 the Authorized Version renders by "fold" two distinct Greek words, aule and poimne, the latter of which properly means a "flock," and is so rendered in the Revised Version. Its a signal that your path ahead is clear for moving forward. had several distinct breeds. John 10:16 I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I - Bible Hub John 10:3-4 The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep recognize his voice and come to him. [Manners And Customs of Bible Lands], Separating goats from sheep. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, 25 Verses To Help Identify Fake Friends is tr. Small-acreage farms can provide suitable space for profitably raising sheep. However, larger flocks might contain hundreds and even thousands of sheep. He will lead them to springs of life-giving water. Imprisoned on the island of Patmos, John continually mentions the Lamb he keeps seeing in his apocalyptic visions. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. In the late autumn or winter months, there are times when the shepherd can find no pasturage that is available for his flock, and then he must become responsible for feeding the animals himself. He milks them to make cheese, he shears them to make whool, he breeds them to have more and he kills them and butcher them to have meat. Lev 5:15: a ram without blemish out of the flock [, H7366]; Isa 53:6: All we like sheep [, H7366]. It was used rarely for sacrifice and only as flock out of which the animal was selected; often qualified by fold, shearer, etc. Luke 15:2-7 And the Pharisees and scribes were complaining, This man welcomes sinners and eats with them!So He told them this parable, What man among you, who has 100 sheep and loses one of them, does not leave the 99 in the open field and go after the lost one until he finds it? 21. My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. The sheep lift up their heads, and after a general scramble, begin following each one his own shepherd. This is a very interesting word. CHAPTER EIGHTEEN - Shepherd Life; The Care of Sheep and Goats SHEEP IN 31:11, 12). This means that they need to live with other sheep. Jesus tells the parable of the lost sheep to show that the Kingdom of God is accessible to all, even those who were sinners or strayed from Gods path. 88 Hollow Pine Dr Debary Florida(FL) 32713, 2023 Arew - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP. In the middle of a conversation with his disciples about the end of the age, Jesus begins to talk about, of all things . See NBD p. 1174 for detailed development. The word is used in a proverbial sense once, fig. and who conveneth Me? The Bible is full of clever plots and compelling stories, laced with historic insights and literary beauty. 6. Frequently, the youngest boy in the family served as a shepherd until he grew older and could do harder manual labor. What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? Psalm 78:52-53 But he led his own people like a flock of sheep, guiding them safely through the wilderness. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays The inhabitants of those houses marked by the blood are spared from death and loss on that fateful evening when God passes by. Such shelters are usually built by the shepherd in a valley, or else on the sunny side of a hill where there is protection from cold winds. They speak of battering rams used against Jerusalem (Ezek 4:2; 21:22); the identical metaphor is used in Eng. 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness Matthew 7:15 Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheeps clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. The most obvious are: (a) Wool. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays The size of a flock can vary depending on the number of sheep that the farmer has. Herds on the other hand, are not as organized and dont have the same type of social structure. One shepherd in the Lebanon district was asked if he always counted his sheep each evening. He tends his flock like a shepherd: He gathers the lambs in his arms and carries them close to his heart; he gently leads those that have young. Five Things You Should Know About Sheep Behavior - Living with Gotlands : the Passover lamb (Exod 12) and a lamb led to the slaughter (Isa 53:7). If you keep 10000 sheep in a huge area together, they will self org. Sheep-cotes, Sheep-farmer. What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? That this variety of sheep was in use in ancient times is seen by references in the Pentateuch to the fat tail of the sheep. According to the Mishnah (a rabbinic Jewish legal-historical document from the end of the second century AD), these were no ordinary sheep or shepherds, but were shepherds who watched over sheep that were destined to become burnt offerings, peace offerings and the Passover offering for the temple service in Jerusalem (Mishnah Sheq 7:4; The Life and . The Rest of the Story: Shepherds Abiding in the Field This refers to imperfections generally, not necessarily to color markings. We have left Gods paths to follow our own. How many sheep in a small, medium sized flock? - Quora What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? In the morning the shepherd would call his sheep and they would exit the fold because they knew his voice. If you were out in the countryside and you saw a group of 20 sheep grazing together, you would call that a flock. Please fill out the form below if you need assistance. It is also used for cleansing leper once, Nazirite vow once, sealing covenant three times, and in the parable told to David three times (2 Sam 12:3); , H4166. He said: "I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep" (John 10:11). Epistle Xlvi. Sheep filmed walking in circle for 12 days straight in China In farming communities other names are also used to signify ages and types, and many breeds are carefully named. (courtesy The Friends of Jacob Sheep) The sheep have landed. A third reason human beings are compared to sheep in the Bible is that sheep are prone to wander away from the flock ( Isaiah 53:6 ). Fat-tailed sheep the variety mostly in use. So be as shrewd as snakes and harmless as doves. Looking for Biblical wisdom? Reference Bible. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. What Does The Bible Say About Haters? The following paragraph owes much to his research, which includes a full review of the lit. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? This is present in wild sheep but is most obvious only in winter, when it may cover the stiffer hairs. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. How Many Sheep In A Flock In Biblical Times? - corapark.com Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? Dr. John A. Broadus, when visiting Israel, reported seeing a shepherd leading his flock of white sheep and black goats all mingled together. When we examine life in the early Christian church, we see a remarkable phenomenon recorded for us in the book of Acts. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays four times and as a sacrifice ninety-seven times. How do I Remove Thompsons Water Seal from Wood? The flock may be made up of different types of sheep, such as Ewes, lambs, and rams. The Truth itself also in person says, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. The shepherd is deeply interested in every single one of his flock. 68:13), is rightly in the Revised Version, "among the sheepfolds. 25 Verses To Help Identify Fake Friends The 333 angel number indicates that despite your fears, anxieties, mislaid plans, or wrong turns, youre on the right path. A flock of sheep is a group of sheep that is typically owned by a farmer. The fat tail provides reserve strength for the sheep, much like the hump does on a camel. is interesting in describing a false theory still widely believedthat things eaten or seen by the mother before or at birth can affect the color, shape, etc. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays Yes, Jesus came to this earth for the express purpose of shedding His precious blood on the cross to provide forgiveness of sins (Romans 5:8-9; Hebrews 5:8-9). John 10:7 so he explained it to them: . It was used rarely for "sacrifice" and only as flock out of which the animal was selected; often qualified by fold, shearer, etc. Pastors must feed the sheep with the Word of God. And who 'is' this shepherd who standeth before Me? It appears in the Gospels of Matthew (Matthew 18:12-14) and Luke (Luke 15:3-7). What Does The Bible Say About Trusting God? The sheep became pre-eminent in offerings and sacrifices, and very large numbers were used every year. When we as believers follow our Shepherd, we, too, know that we will have all we need. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About Haters? Topical Bible: Sheep When it comes to animals that live in groups, there are many different terms that can be used to describe them. For instance, in Matthew 25, this analogy, which is obviously included to help me understand something more, just left me more confused: Jesus "I am the good shepherd. John 10:10-11 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, What Does The Bible Say About God's Love? But believers are not compared to bears or lions or other animals that wander alone. Gen 31:38); , H8445, see Cattle. Like cattle and goats, sheep are cloven-hoofed ruminants and therefore provide clean meat which became an important part of the Heb. How many sheep do you need to be profitable? How Many Sheep In A Flock In Biblical Times Related Questions. I tell you, in the same way, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over 99 righteous people who dont need repentance. Sheep continue their prominence when the Israelites are enslaved in Egypt, many generations after Josephs time. How many sheep are in a flock? Sheepfold, Sheep-fold. For the Lamb on the throne will be their Shepherd. Theyve been on the move since Nov. 4. Genesis 30:37-31:16 is a section of Scripture often held up to ridicule by skeptics, and even some of those committed to biblical inerrancy and authority struggle with understanding and explaining to others. 2:6; John 10:1, etc. These animals were important to the nomadic people of Biblical days and became a symbol of God's people. JESUS made reference to the familiar sheepfold of Israel when He spoke those memorable words of His: "He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. 20 Reasons Why God Is Allowing Trials In Your Life They are usually counted each evening as they enter the fold, but sometimes the shepherd dispenses with the counting, for he is able to feel the absence of anyone of his sheep. The walls of the enclosure are about three feet wide at the bottom, and become narrower at the top. Amen. 15. Because sheep were so valuable, shepherds would stay with the flock to protect them day and night. Filed under Bible Study, Books, Culture, Guest Post. They do not graze well together, and so it frequently becomes necessary to keep them apart from the sheep while they are grazing. 7. Yet while pasturing a flock, God appears to Moses in flames of fire in the midst of a bush and calls him to set the Israelites free. names for sheep have not changed since early Eng. Sheep graze throughout the pages of the Bible, beginning in Genesis. But no Oriental shepherd ever had a more intimate knowledge of his sheep than JESUS our great Shepherd has of those who belong to His flock. As the sheep jointly follow the shepherd, they are constituted as a flock. The size of a farmer's flock may vary from just two sheep to more than 1,500 with their lambs. Learn more at MargaretFeinberg.com. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary ( n.) Bible Verses about Jesus Christ as Shepherd - Church of the Great God With great attentiveness and compassion, the shepherds job was to care for the sheep and their lambs. Even Amos, one of the most offbeat guys in the Bible, is a shepherd-turned-prophet. Some Heb. sheep 108 times, flocks 137 times, lamb once, cattle four times and small cattle once. Parent Stopped Watching (see also 9) is the most common definition for 99 on Snapchat, WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok. What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? What Does The Bible Say About Homosexuality? What Does The Bible Say About Trusting God? A general rule of thumb is that 1 acre of land can support two sheep, but this varies greatly based on rainfall and your soil quality. 7:8; Zeph. 5.Ezekiel 34:30-31 In this way, they will know that I, the LORD their God, am with them. Above all, the sheep has deep metaphorical significance. In winter the adult rams have white or cream side patches. They help the shepherd safely move the flock from the farm to the pasture land. Hebrews 13:20-21 Now may the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep,equip you with everything good for doing his will, and may he work in us what is pleasing to him, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever and ever. | GotQuestions.org, What is the significance of Lo Debar in the Bible? The sheepfold is a figure of the church, the door into which is Christ. I asked one question to each person, How do you read the Scriptures in light of what you do every day? 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays 13:20). Thanks for contacting us. Is Smoking Marijuana Sinful? To Eulogius and Anastasius, Bishops. In ancient times, shepherds also commonly milked their sheep, and made cheese from this milk; few shepherds still do this today. Why Don't Christians Expose Evil Anymore? This sketch contains a colored illustration of a sheepfold in ancient Israel. [4176 //the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x the good shepherd.htm, Epistle Xlvi. First Century Israel Map - 14. See Num, xxxii, 16, 24, 36; 1 Sam, xxiv, 3; 2 Chron. 3 The doorkeeper opens the door for him, and the sheep hear his voice. The NT word for sheep is , G4585. (d) Habitat. I tell you the truth, I am the gate for the sheep. words are used: , H6966, which is tr. Mystery of sheep walking in circle for 12 days may be solved What is ninety nine in the Bible? xxxii, 28; Psa. Sheep are mentioned in the bible more than 500 times. Of more than 150 occurrences, thirteen are fig., mostly symbolic in prophecy, six refer to the rams skins for the Tabernacle covering, five are used generally, and the rest for a wide range of sacrifices; Aram. Why did Jesus say I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel? The majority of Canadian sheep are raised for their meat, also known as lamb. So he began teaching them many things. Int. It is about a shepherd who leaves his flock of ninety-nine sheep in order to find the one which is lost. How Many Times Is Sheep Mentioned In The Bible? If there is a small number of sheep in a group, it will be a flock of sheep. It can be as less as five or as big as one thousand. How Many Times Is Shepherd Mentioned in the Bible What Does The Bible Say About Fake Christians? To Eulogius and Anastasius, Bishops. He replied in the negative, and then was asked how then he knew if all his sheep were present. Abraham is clearly distraught by the request, and, as he begins to obey, is relieved when an angel commands him to stop. The bizarre behavior, captured on surveillance video, shows the large flock continuously marching clockwise in a nearly perfect circle on a farm. The faithful shepherd must be willing to risk his life for the sake of the flock, and perhaps give his life for them. Several flocks of sheep are gathered together at night in a sheltered place . 24. 15 Scriptures To Help With Hopelessness What does God say about sheep? SHEEPCOTE; SHEEPFOLD. Unless Ive misunderstood your question, shepherds would never break a leg of a live sheep. The animal would never be able to graze on pasture and would be bullied away from other food sources by the other sheep. When Pharaoh wants to win favor with Abram, he gives him sheep, among other gifts. And who is chosen? KJV tr. The priestshall have for himself the skin of the burnt offering (Lev 7:8); this was either sheep or goat. What does a shepherd do in biblical times? John 21:16 Jesus repeated the question: Simon son of John, do you love me? Yes, Lord, Peter said, you know I love you. Then take care of my sheep, Jesus said. Certain classes were wholly burnt (see Sacrifice and Offerings), but in others most of the meat was used by offerer or priest. After three years of high-level negotiations between the . 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays The enclosure also contained the door of the sheepfold, an opening for the sheep to come in and go out. They feel safer when gathered together. David as a shepherd lad experienced the coming of a lion and of a bear against his flock, and by the LORD's help, he was able to slay both of them (I Samuel 17:3437). "Sheep" and "flocks" are mentioned hundreds of times in the Bible, using twelve different Hebrew words and four Greek words. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. All of us, like sheep, have strayed away. This is because a flock is going to be made up of family members, where as a herd can be made up of strangers. Ezekiel mentions such a sheepfold when he predicts the future of Israel: "I will feed them in a good pasture, and upon the high mountains of Israel shall their fold be" (Ezekiel 34:14). He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them I lay down my life for the sheep (John 10:11-15 ESV). What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? What does it mean to know that Jesus is the Good Shepherd when the only place youve encountered sheep is at a petting zoo? Moses refuses to leave without the sheep, and when the Israelites enter the Promised Land, their flocks are with them. 17. They may propel themselves into corners, lean against stationary objects, or circle toward the affected side, according to the Merck Manual. How big are flocks of sheep? What Does The Bible Say About Trusting God? Pastures are often lost to extreme heat which means the shepherd has to scour the countryside in search of green grass. The Shepherd would also inspect each of a sheep as it passed under the rod at the door of the sheepfold. The sheepfold was a rock wall enclosure of loosely stacked stones, and this provided protection against "thieves and robbers" (John 10). 8. 100 Inspirational Bible Verses About Thankfulness To God, 22 Encouraging Verses For A Bad Day How Many Sheep In A Flock In Biblical Times? A Lost Sheep 2. Profitability can be challenging, but with productive sheep and close control of expenses, a profit is possible. The source of their unity is invisible and internal. At certain times it becomes necessary to separate the goats from the sheep, although they may be cared for by the same shepherd that cares for the sheep. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Wait a moment and try again. NET Bible I have other sheep that do not come from this sheepfold. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love From a mountain origin the sheep developed into many breeds in a wide range of country from marsh to uplands, and the desert edge. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays provides for His people: "So we thy people and sheep of thy pasture will give thee thanks for ever" (Psalm 79:13). What does a shepherd symbolize in Christianity? Zeuners work is most complete and unlikely to be superseded unless some radically new material or method is found. John 10:11 The Lord Jesus is the Good Shepherd who willing died for the sake of the sheep. He won his victory over the wild beast by himself howling in characteristic fashion, striking on rocks with his heavy staff, and flinging deadly stones with his slingshot. Along the way, youll explore how ancient livelihoods illuminate meaningful truths that apply to life today. All of us, like sheep, have strayed away. hen we your people, the sheep of your pasture, will thank you forever and ever. SHEEP. (KJV WEY RSV), Jeremiah 49:19Lo, as a lion he cometh up, Because of the rising of the Jordan, Unto the enduring habitation, But I cause to rest, I cause him to run from off her, And who is chosen? Jesus announced an even greater surprise in John 10:16. Or miklah {mik-law'}; from kala'; a pen (for flocks) -- ((sheep-))fold. sheep in a pen Archives - En-Gedi Resource Center It became more demanding than the goat, needing better quality forage, largely grass, as we note in 1 Chronicles 4:39, 40: pasture for their flocksrich, good pasture. The erratic winter rains in parts of Pal. Sharp, thorn bushes are put on the top of this wall to protect the sheep from wild animals or robbers. could be either sheep or goat. Yet while pasturing a flock, God appears to Moses in flames of fire in the midst of a bush and calls him to set the Israelites free. Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world. and Gr. 100+ Inspirational Bible Verses About Love What Does The Bible Say About Forgiveness? Flock behaviour in sheep is generally only exhibited in groups of four or more sheep; fewer sheep may not react as expected when alone or with few other sheep. What Does The Bible Say About Mental Health? And he looked, and behold, a well in the field, and lo, there were three flocks of sheep lying by it" (Genesis 29:1-3). Early sheep were prob. Yet the Lord laid on himthe sins of us all. Then the King will say to those on his right, Come, 19. 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays 50 Good Bible Verses For Birthdays More than one flock may be kept in the same fold, and often flocks are mixed while being watered at a well. 4. White wool is in a context suggesting wealth (Ezek 27:18). This sketch contains a colored illustration of a sheepfold in ancient Israel. He will rule with a powerful arm. The split between Lot and Abram is also sheep-related, as the duo discovers the land cant sustain both of their flocks. So the request from God was shocking to Abraham, but not nearly as flabbergasting as it would be to us today. names for sheep have not changed since early Eng. 23. It is related that one night some wicked men entered his sheepfold, and were in the act of stealing his sheep, when they were suddenly bound, and yet no one //the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/chapter xi account of st spyridon .htm, Epistle Xliii. "http://www.bible-history.com/eSheepfold in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE shep'-kot, shep'-kot, shep'-fold (gedherah, mikhlah, mishpethayim, naweh; aule): At night the sheep are driven into a sheepfold if they are in a district where there is danger from robbers or wild beasts. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. This word is used for the individual member of a flock, almost always sing. Abraham memorializes the place as The Lord Will Provide., [Read the Bible Gateway Blog post, A Fresh Foodie Bible Study Adventure: An Interview with Margaret Feinberg]. The sheep symbolism as a spirit animal typically means: There is a part of you with a tendency to conform to family values or social norms. One experienced Syrian shepherd is reported to have followed a hyena to his lair and compelled the animal to give up his prey. It is also a dual-purpose breed producing both meat and wool. It is their belief in Jesus. 2023 4-30 SPL Contemporary Worship - Facebook Why Don't Christians Expose Evil Anymore? by dogs, and breeding under some control had started. 18. "Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber." Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What is the significance of sheep in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What Does The Bible Say About Trusting God? How Bad Are Cow Farts For The Environment? Typified in OT by the whole of Psalm 23 and Isaiah 53:6: All we like sheep have gone astray; in the NT by John 1:29: Behold the Lamb of God and 10:14: I am the good shepherd. Of seventy-four mentions in NT, only one is lit.sheep sold in the Temple court (2:14). People of God: Flock and Fold | SHARPER IRON