Ten additional prisoners followed them out of the gates. [72], Death row includes eight tiers, lettered A to G. Seven tiers have 15 cells each, while one tier has 11 cells. Canadian blues and roots musician Rita Chiarelli filmed the documentary Music from the Big House at Angola in 2010. Camp C includes eight minimum and medium custody dormitories, one cellblock with administrative segregation and working cellblock prisoners, and one extended lockdown cellblock. . [21] From St. Francisville one would travel about 2 miles (3.2km) north along U.S. Highway 61, turn left at Louisiana 66, and travel on that road for 20 miles (32km) until it dead ends at Angola's front gate. [46], In 2020, regarding the COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana, ProPublica wrote that prisoners alleged that deliberate low testing rates masked an epidemic in the prison. The court allowed it to move forward as a class-action suit of "all inmates who . By the 1990s air conditioning and heating units had been installed in the inmate housing units.
5 ways prisoners were used for profit throughout U.S. history In 1994, the United States Congress voted to eliminate prisoner eligibility for Pell Grants, making religious programs such as the New Orleans Baptist program the only ones in higher education available to prisoners. The Seminole Indians surrendered to the Tamiami Trail. Throughout the ensuing decades, Angola State Prison faced numerous problems thanks to its geography and administration. The self-sufficiency was enacted so taxpayers would spend less money and so politicians such as Governor of Louisiana Huey P. Long would have an improved public image. A prisoner may spend years working there before gaining a better job. [168] In 2010 it started the Angola Prison Horse Sale, also at the time of the rodeo. 5108. [66], Angola also has several outcamps. Managed by. In 1844, the state leased operation of the prison and its prisoners to McHatton . [59] Prison View, the only golf course on the property of an American prison,[96] is between the Tunica Hills and Camp J, at the intersection of B-Line Road and Camp J Road.
Information For & About People in Prison - Louisiana Department of [132], Inmates cultivate, harvest and process an array of crops that make the facility self-supporting. The Tag Plant produces license plates for Louisiana and for overseas customers. With the incentive to earn money from prisoners, the state passed laws directed at African Americans, requiring payment of minor fees and fines as punishment for infractions. "W. Feliciana's Angola probe may be extended". In 1869 during the Reconstruction era, Samuel Lawrence James, a former Confederate major, received the military lease to the future prison property along the Mississippi River. Texas Country Music artist, Sam Riggs of Sam Riggs and the Night People (Austin, Texas) wrote and recorded a song called "Angola's Lament". 3. "Warden in cold blood you shot your poor poor wife You may also contact an inmate through call 225-655-4411. It was built to house 100 convicts in cells of 6ft (1.8m) by 3.5ft (1.1m). [96], The golf course, constructed on the site of a former bull pasture, opened in June 2004. In February, the Department reinstated non-contact visitation. Population. [74] The death row facility was constructed in 2006 and there is no air conditioning or cross ventilation. [117] In 2010, the racial composition of the inmates was 76% black, 24% white. Inmates are allowed up to ten visitors on their approved visitation list. After news reports of brutality against inmates, the state of Louisiana took control of Angola in 1901. According to Kalen Mary Ann Churcher of Pennsylvania State University, the television station follows the religious programming emphasis of the radio station more closely than it emulates reporting of The Angolite. [64] Camp C includes the Bear and Wolf dormitories and Jaguar and Tiger cellblocks. 21 North, Angie, LA 70426 (985) 661-6300: [21], The prison property is surrounded by the Tunica Hills and by the Mississippi River. [51], The prison is about 22 miles (35km) northwest of St. Francisville,[52] about 50 miles (80km) northwest of Baton Rouge,[21] and 135 miles (217km) northwest of New Orleans. Returning Hearts is an event where prisoners may spend up to eight hours with their children in a Carnival-like celebration. Because West Feliciana Parish did not want to be associated with state executions, for some time the state transported the chair to the parish of conviction of a condemned prisoner before executing him or her. According to Louisiana Department of Corrections policy, inmates on death row are held in solitary confinement during the entire time they are incarcerated, even if appeals take years. The song "Grown So Ugly" by American blues musician and ex-convict Robert Pete Williams references Angola. [95], Prison View Golf Course, a 6,000-yard (5,500m), 9-hole, 36-par golf course, is located on the grounds of Angola. Convicts and their defense counsels have challenged such lengthy stays in solitary confinement, which has been shown to be deleterious to both mental and physical health, and has been considered to be "cruel and unusual punishment" under the US Constitution. McShane, Marilyn D. and Franklin P. Williams. West Feliciana Parish.
Louisiana State Penitentiary - History - LiquiSearch [15][16][full citation needed] James died in 1894. Within Angola the department protects 500 buildings, including employee and prisoner housing quarters. [94] Initiated with planning in 1964,[125] the rodeo held its first events in 1965. [143] Further than 7 miles (11km) away from Angola on Louisiana Highway 61, the signal begins to fade. [66], Camp F has four minimum custody dormitories and the "Dog Pen", which houses 11 minimum custody inmates. The Printing Shop prints documents, forms, and other printed materials. The song deals with the imprisonment of inmate Gary Tyler. Warden Burl Cain stated that he built the course so that employees would be encouraged to stay at Angola over weekends. [citation needed], During the American Civil War, Union soldiers occupied the prison in Baton Rouge. [48] On February 20, 2003, the National Park Service listed the Red Hat Cell Block on the National Register of Historic Places as #03000041. "Requests Pardon for Part in Angola Fight,". Malachi began in 2007; as of 2010 it had 119 men participating. Louisiana State Penitentiary - Angola Prison, LA is one famous detention facility located at 17544 Tunica Trace, Angola, LA, 70712. [142], In 2001 Christian music artist, Larry Howard of Chuck Colson's Prison Fellowship visited the prison. The East Yard has 16 minimum and medium custody prisoner dormitories and one maximum custody extended lockdown cellblock; the cellblock houses long-term extended-lockdown prisoners, in-transit administrative segregation prisoners, inmates who need mental health attention, and protective-custody inmates. 1972 Reform and the Reformers. The prison administration states that this is because having "inmates of all ages and with long sentences [to] live this way encourages cooperation and healthy peer relationships. Michael L. Varnado and Daniel P. Smith of Victims of Dead Man Walking stated that the guard house "looks like a large carport over the road. Lydia Pelot-Hobbs, "Organized Inside and Out: The Angola Special Civics Project and the Crisis of Mass Incarceration", The prison is the central setting for the, Schrift, Melissa (Assistant Professor Anthropology, East Tennessee State University). Ashton, Linda. Paul von Zielbauer of The New York Times wrote that "Still, 100 watts does not push the station's signal far beyond the prison gate. 45 <, McConnaughey, Janet. As evidence that the prison had retained its notoriety, Nagin warned: Anybody who is caught looting in the city of New Orleans will go directly to Angola. October 18, 2018. In the early 21st century, Camp A did not house prisoners. [146] Officers patrol the death row corridors nightly as a suicide prevention tactic. [64], In June 2013 three prisoners filed a federal lawsuit against the prison in the court in Baton Rouge, alleging that the death row facility does not have adequate measures to prevent overheating. Ashton said that by most accounts, Maggio improved conditions. But doctors at the Louisiana State Penitentiary, also known as "Angola," repeatedly dismissed his medical complaints. [citation needed], The outcamp buildings, constructed in 1939 as a WPA project during the Great Depression, were renovated in the 1970s. Before 1835, state inmates were held in a jail in New Orleans. Left: Inmates work at Angola Landing, State Penitentiary farm, Mississippi River, Louisiana, circa 1900-1910. I was born in Angola, servin' fourteen to ninety-nine. Due to security reasons regarding Angola, the Tunica Hills WMA's Angola Tract is closed to the general public from March 1 through August 31 every year. Like the prisoners they supervised, few had graduated from high school. As seen with the other responsibilities they were assigned, this serious duty proved beneficial to not only the recipients, but the Inmate Ministers as well. Bout plantation they call Angola? [152], From 1968 to 1970, WAFB-TV in Baton Rouge aired a weekly early-morning program, Good Morning, Angola Style, featuring bands made up of Angola inmates. The New Life Interfaith Chapel was dedicated in 1982. The ferry is open only to employees except during special events, when members of the general public may use it. The facility began housing Kansas inmates felons in July 1868 and housed felons from Oklahoma from 1889 to 1909. During May 1993 the buildings' fire safety violations were reported. "[48], Warden C. Murray Henderson phased out solitary confinement at "Red Hat". Inmate Name and Inmate ID Louisiana State Penitentiary 17544 Tunica Trace Angola, LA 70712. The old penitentiary continued to be used as a receiving station, hospital, clothing and shoe factory, and place for executions until it finally closed in 1917. [54] " The guard house has long barriers, with Stop signs, to prevent automobiles entering and leaving the compound without the permission of the officers. "[17], The Main Prison Complex consists of the East Yard and the West Yard. [150], As of 2011[update], several Angola inmates practiced musical skills. He wanted them available to provide support in case of an emergency.[98]. . [158], Faith is referenced many times as being a catalyst for positive change in the lives of lots of Louisiana State Penitentiary inmates. "[22][pageneeded], In 1930 about 130 women, most of them black, were imprisoned in Camp D. In 1930 Camp A, which held around 700 black inmates, was close to the center of the Angola institution. The Indiana State Prison is a maximum security Indiana Department of Correction prison for adult males; however, minimum security housing also exists on the confines. [111] It has since been black topped. Singer-songwriter Myshkin recorded "Angola" in 1998 for her album Blue Gold. [125] Around 2000, the officers were among the lowest-paid in the United States. On the other side but the judge said [161] Inmate Ministers are able to assist in counseling with the ill inmates, as well as help them practice faith if they are interested in doing so. This page was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 20:59. He worked on the magazine until gaining parole in 1992. [34], In 1993 Angola officers fatally shot 29-year-old escapee Tyrone Brown. [30], In 1971 the American Bar Association criticized the state of Angola. [24], In the 1980s the main road to Angola had not been paved. The death penalty statute was amended again, effective September 1977. Telephone: (225)-655-4411. 4 (2014): 1267-1282. [149], Male death row inmates are moved from the Reception Center to a cell near the execution chamber in Camp F on the day of the execution. Mission.
Louisiana State Penitentiary - Prison Insight Tex-Mex artist Freddy Fender was pardoned from there.
Angola guards having sex with inmates, smuggling drugs into prison Louisiana State Penitentiary Museum - RoadsideAmerica.com [48], Louisiana State Penitentiary is in unincorporated West Feliciana Parish,[49] in east central Louisiana. The Louisiana State Penitentiary, also known as 'Angola', is a sprawling facility that was opened in 1901 on former plantation land. Linda Ashton of the Associated Press stated that the bar association described Angola's conditions as "medieval, squalid and horrifying".
ANGOLA PRISON, LOUISIANA, USA. - Getty Images Reportage [164], Inmate organizations include Angola Men of Integrity, the Lifers Organization, the Angola Drama Club, the Wonders of Joy, the Camp C Concept Club, and the Latin American Cultural Brotherhood. Cain had the building renovated to accommodate overnight guests. It is located to the right of the main highway, inside the main gate.
Louisiana Inmate Search Famous Cases. [102], The prison includes the Angola Airstrip (FAA LID: LA67). [92] Music from His Radio and the Moody Ministry Broadcasting Network (MBN) airs during several hours of the day. The department's equipment includes one engine, one tanker, and one rescue truck.
Aging Louisiana prisoners were promised a chance at parole after 10 Hey ol man river, what do you know The song refers to the case of former Angola warden C. Murray Henderson, who was sentenced to 50 years in prison for the attempted murder of his wife, writer Anne Butler: Release me from this life I will seek my punishment Louisiana State Penitentiary has had a long history of inadequate medical care. Louisiana State Penitentiary Source:Getty Location: Angola, Louisiana Size: 5,000 Famous Inmates: The Angola 3 Also known as the Alcatraz of the South, the Louisiana State Penitentiary aka Angola is the largest maximum-security prison in the U.S. holding 5,000 offenders with 2,000 officers watching over them. where they have boys doing from one year to ninety nine, (As Booker was less than 10 years old when Lead Belly died, they would not have been there at the same time.). [54] In addition it contains the death row for male inmates in Louisiana, with 101 extended lockdown cells housing condemned inmates. [28], In Angola, parlance a "freeman" is a correctional officer. [11] In 1844, the state leased operation of the prison and its prisoners to McHatton Pratt and Company, a private company. 71% of inmates were serving a life sentence. To allow a vehicle access or egress, the officers manually raise the barriers.
Central California Women's Facility - Wikipedia But Warden Cain was somewhat responsive to not only prisoners, but to their families. [22], As of 2009 there are three levels of solitary confinement. [169] It is based on Malachi 4:6, The renovations, which included the conversion of one room into a bedroom and the addition of a shower and fireplace, cost approximately $7,346. Louisiana did not execute any prisoners until 1983. The prison has held many musicians and been the subject of a number of songs. The penitentiary was bounded on three sides by the Mississippi . Gann had been imprisoned in Angola after escaping from the Opelousas Parish Jail on April 29, 1956, where he was serving a relatively minor charge for car theft. KLSP (Louisiana State Penitentiary) is a 100-watt radio station that operates at 91.7 on the FM dial from inside the prison to approximately 6,000 potential listeners including inmates and penitentiary staff. Rideau stated that "The slave's only way out was to commit suicide, escape or kill his master. You will not have a temporary stay in the city. The current Point Lookout was created after a 1927 flood destroyed the previous cemetery, which was located between the current Camps C and D. In September 2001 a memorial was installed here that is dedicated to "Unknown Prisoners". [27] In its November 22, 1952, issue, Collier's Magazine referred to Angola as "the worst prison in America". [83] Secondary schools serving the Angola grounds are West Feliciana Middle School and West Feliciana High School in Bains. "Extended lockdown" is colloquially known as "Closed Cell Restricted" or "CCR". [13] It contained a building called the Old Slave Quarters.[14]. Visitors are charged $5 per adult admission fee, $3 per adult if the group is 10 or larger.
United States Penitentiary, Pollock - Wikipedia Long appointed distant relatives as wardens of the prison. "[155] Herman Wallace and Albert Woodfox, members of the Angola 3, arrived at Angola in the late 1960s. [76] The prisoners said that due to pre-existing medical conditions, the heat may cause health problems.
Louisiana has 61 inmates on death row: Here's why no one has been [57] The prison property is adjacent to the Angola Tract of the Tunica Hills Wildlife Management Area. [24], In the institution's history, the electric chair, Gruesome Gertie, was stored at Angola. Here are a few simple steps you need to follow for sending mail or a package. [159], Though the blend of mental healthcare and faith interventions has been controversial and yielded mixed results in many spaces,[162] research like Baker's suggests that it is working positively in Louisiana State Penitentiary. County. The saddest farm that ever lived. "[93], Prison staff members have access to recreational facilities on the Angola property. SSD (Special School District #1) provides services for special education students.[134]. This model positively impacted both the counselor and the advisee, as the counselor felt an increased sense of self-worth by helping someone else, and the advisee felt heard and seen, maybe for the first time in his life. [144], The prison officials have started LSP-TV, a television station. [citation needed] Angola Prison hosts the country's only inmate-operated radio station, KLSP. The station is operated by inmates and carries some satellite programming. [131], The museum features among its exhibits Louisiana's old electric chair, "Gruesome Gertie", last used for the execution of Andrew Lee Jones on July 22, 1991. The name was changed to Lansing Correctional Facility in 1990. The cell blocks are A, B, C, and D. The main prison also houses the local Main Prison administration building, a gymnasium, a kitchen/dining facility, the Angola Vocational School, and the Judge Henry A. Politz Educational building. The campus had only one permanent nurse and no permanent doctor. [94] After religion became the primary focus, some inmates stopped listening to the station. One such initiative is a faith-based prototype program for mental healthcare and inmate rehabilitation known as the Angola Prison Seminary. Gann's family wrote to Sigler on multiple occasions, requesting that he declare the escaped prisoner dead to free up benefits for his children. On a scheduled execution date, an execution can occur between 6 p.m. and midnight. [51] Most of the prison buildings are yellow with a red trim. [133], As of 2010 the prison has 2,000 head of cattle. Wolfe and Lornell stated that the staff, consisting of 90 people, "ran the prison like it was a private fiefdom. Stabbings became so commonplace that it earned the reputation as"the bloodiest prison in the South." As a result, inmates sued the state in the early 1970s over the harsh conditions, and a federal court mandated reform. [48] "Red Hat", a one-story, 30-cell building at Camp E, was built in 1933. [135] The school has significantly reduced the rate of violence in the prison. [87], Previously elementary school children attended Tunica Elementary School in Tunica, Louisiana,[88] located in proximity to Angola. Angola, the free man bout it, he don't play
Louisiana | Death Penalty Information Center [72] As of Spring 2008 95 prisoners were students in the program. It was released in 2013 on the Outrun the Sun album. [19] "Trusty" prisoners who assisted the guards later sought pardons from Governor Huey Long. [35], Burl Cain served as the warden from 1995 to March 7, 2016. [59] Current prisoners at Angola are not permitted to play on the golf course. Foster, Burk, Wilbert Rideau and Douglas Dennis (Editors). He allowed the filming of the documentary The Farm: Angola, USA (1998) at the prison, which focused on the lives of six men.
10 Most Notorious Prisons In America - WOL-AM 1450 AM & 95.9 FM On one weekend in April and on every Sunday in October, Angola holds the Angola Prison Rodeo. [103] The airstrip is used by state-owned aircraft to transport prisoners to and from Angola and for transporting officials on state business to and from Angola. By 2014 a court-ordered plan to install a cooling system was underway. Death row inmates are allowed to have several books at a time, and each inmate may have one five-minute personal telephone call per month. Point Lookout Cemetery is the prison cemetery, located on the north side of the Angola property, at the base of the Tunica Hills. Louisiana state prisons and county jails are operated by the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections. [56] James Ridgeway of Mother Jones described it as "a sort of clubhouse where the wardens and other officials get together in a convivial atmosphere for chow prepared by inmate cooks. Ain't a place in this whole damn city willing to hire me [126], The administration uses prisoners to provide cleaning and general maintenance services for the West Feliciana Parish School Board and other government agencies and nonprofit groups within West Feliciana Parish. [84] The West Feliciana Parish Library is located in St. So, I want to make sure that every looter, potential looter, understands that. Inside the walls of Angola, KLSP is called the "Incarceration Station"[140] The station airs a variety of programming including gospel, jazz, blues, rock-n-roll, country, and oldies music, as well as educational and religious programs. [89] The school building, four miles (six kilometers) from Angola,[90] is several miles from Angola's main entrance, and many of its students lived on the Angola grounds. [160], This faith-based approach to mental healthcare is also seen in palliative care at the Louisiana State Penitentiary.
LA DOC - Louisiana State Penitentiary & Inmate Search - Angola, LA In 1952, 31 inmates, in protest of the prison's conditions, cut their Achilles tendons. The prison administration encourages prisoners to practice music and uses music as a reward for inmates who behave. Give ya 99 years and slam the door on us [47] ProPublica also wrote that some sick inmates "concealed their symptoms to try to avoid losing their freedom of movement and other privileges" because of extended quarantines. "The pew versus the couch: Relationship between mental health and faith communities and lessons learned from a VA/clergy partnership project." [47], Angola was designed to be as self-sufficient as possible; it functioned as a miniature community with a canning factory, a dairy, a mail system, a small ranch, repair shops, and a sugar mill. [130], The prison hosts a rodeo every April and October. [64] Camp J houses the Alligator, Barracuda, Gar, and Shark cellblocks. At the same time, acting as both jail and a prison, the all-male inmate Louisiana State Penitentiary - Angola Prison houses both short-term and long-term law offenders. And God bless you when you go there. [137] Each year, six issues are published. The state installed Ross Maggio as the warden.
Louisiana moving 602 inmates from Angola to Allen Parish because of This caused national news agencies to write expos stories about conditions at Angola. The Louisiana State Penitentiary (known as Angola, and nicknamed the "Alcatraz of the South", "The Angola Plantation" and "The Farm"[8]) is a maximum-security prison farm in Louisiana operated by the Louisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections. The Louisiana State Penitentiary (known as Angola, and nicknamed the "Alcatraz of the South", "The Angola Plantation" and "The Farm") is a maximum-security prison farm located in Angola, Louisiana. The state exercised little oversight of conditions.
Louisiana Inmate Records | StateRecords.org "[123], Angola has the largest number of inmates on life sentences in the United States.
Metropolitan Transition Center - Wikipedia [21] The R. E. Barrow, Jr., Treatment Center is located on the Angola premises. You go directly to the big house, in general population. In 2003, Assistant Warden of the Reception Center Lee said that once death row inmates learn of the execution, they "get a little quieter" and "[i]t suddenly becomes more real to them. LA State Penitentiary is for State Prison offenders sentenced up to twelve months. In 2013, the prison resumed growing sugarcane, a practice which it had stopped in the 1970s.
Meet the longest serving inmate at Angola prison - NBC News [115] In 1972 his successor Elayn Hunt had "Red Hat" officially closed. The Silk-Screen group produces plates, badges, road and highway signs, and textiles; it also manages sales of sign hardware. The Angola Museum, operated by the nonprofit Louisiana State Penitentiary Museum Foundation, is the on-site prison museum. The show was hosted by Buckskin Bill Black, who developed idea for the program after meeting one of the prison's country music bands, The Westernaires, after performing at the 1967 Angola Prison Rodeo.
Indiana State Prison - Wikipedia In 1998 Peter Applebome of The New York Times wrote, "It's impossible to visit the place and not feel that a prisoner could disappear off the face of the earth and no one would ever know or care. Location: Angola, Louisiana. After his death in 1846, Franklin's widow, by then known as Adelicia Cheatham, joined these plantations: Panola, Belle View, Killarney, and Angola, when she sold them all in 1880 to Samuel Lawrence James, the former CSA officer. [101] The museum is located outside the prison's main gate,[94] in a former bank building. As of 2009 Angola had 3,712 inmates on life sentences, making up 74% of the population that year. New Orleans rap artist Juvenile has part of a verse in the Hot Boys song "Dirty World" that says: They'll plant dope on ya, go to court on ya It is located in Michigan City, Indiana, about 50 miles (80 km) east of Chicago. Previously, deceased prisoners were buried in cardboard boxes. Author Mark Baker describes this connection in his book entitled You Can Change: Stories from Angola Prison and the Psychology of Personal Transformation. They became active members of the prison's chapter of the Black Panther Party, where they organized petitions and hunger strikes to protest conditions at the prison and helped new inmates protect themselves from rape and enslavement. Although the family never heard again from Gann, Sigler refused to declare him dead, saying that he was likely in Mexico. [92] As of 2012, KLSP had an output of 105 watts. [citation needed], The facility includes a group of houses, called the "B-Line",[80] which function as residences for prison staff members and their families; inmates perform services for the staff members and their households. [64] Deceased prisoners from all state prisons had been buried here who were not claimed and transported elsewhere by family members. [38], In 2004, Paul Harris of The Guardian wrote "Unsurprisingly, Angola has always been famed for brutality, riots, escape and murder. Outside, Officials Called Their Fight a Success", "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): West Feliciana Parish, LA", StoryCorps New Orleans: Angola is home to third-generation corrections officer, Jour de fte dans une prison de Louisiane, Auditor says state paying too much by letting Angola warden live at DCI, Response to Legislative Audit Report of December 18, 1998, Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections, Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Buildings with Replacement Cost Values Greater Than $1,000,000 as of 2/14/2005, Officials prep for Bordelon's execution Thursday, "Angola closes its notorious Camp J, 'a microcosm of a lot of things that are wrong', Louisiana death row inmates testify to 'indescribable' heat at Angola prison, Death row inmates sue Angola Prison over 'extreme' temperatures, Angola prison warden apologizes for violating court order during death row heat lawsuit, Angola prison heat trial wraps up as judge confirms visit to Louisiana's death row, Judge approves air cooling plan for death row, Doubts Arise About 1972 Angola Prison Murder, Chapel Dedications at Louisiana's Maximum-Security Prison, West Feliciana board closes elementary school, Louisiana's Technical and Community Colleges, Complaints build over cutbacks, board says, West Feliciana Parish School System Profile, "Louisiana inmates remember the Alamo, too", HILLSIDE PICNICS ARE SWEET REWARD FOR INMATES, Golf course on prison grounds offers links to world outside, Postmaster Finder Post Offices by ZIP Code, Angola prison dedicates "dog pen" to ex-K-9 officer, Public Notice DRAFT WATER DISCHARGE PERMIT LOUISIANA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONS/LOUISIANA STATE PENITENTIARY AI Number 6634, Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, 10.