thrombocytopenia medical terminology breakdown

Abnormal condition (slight increase in numbers) of normal white blood cells. George JN, et al. x]]}_1 Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 12/08/2021. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. It>4}($*{n3w;w?.]^n]{fpq;4t}6bf+uT{C.qOns}lGS};v?oJIQ*2#x_/rL"MU^Ca record of the breast tissue. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify here. New Latin, from International Scientific Vocabulary thrombocyte + New Latin -o- + -penia. If you have thrombocytopenia, you may bleed a lot, and the bleeding may be hard to stop. This website helped me pass! Bleeding causes the main symptoms of thrombocytopenia. The last stage of hemostasis is when your body remodels the existing clot into a fibrin clot. Accessed 1 May. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which you have a low blood platelet count. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Mayo Clinic Medical Manual - Guilherme H. M. Oliveira 2006-01-13 Increased breakdown of platelets in the bloodstream. Thrombocytopenia occurs when your bone marrow doesnt make enough platelets. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. anorexia nervosa (n.) "emaciation as a result of severe emotional disturbance," coined 1873 by William W. Gull, who also offered as an alternative apepsia hysterica as a name for it. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3126677/), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545263/), (https://medlineplus.gov/bleedingdisorders.html), Heart, Vascular & Thoracic Institute (Miller Family). Advertising on our site helps support our mission. Platelets are irregular, disc-shaped element in the blood that assists in blood clotting. Proper blood flow is important for many things, including for circulating oxygen throughout the body, which means that ischemia is often a serious problem. An error occurred trying to load this video. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Leukopenia is the medical term that is used to describe a low white blood cell (leukocyte) count. Accessed Feb. 20, 2015. I highly recommend you use this site! Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. For the most part, the lower the count, the more severe your symptoms. 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Your bone marrow may not make enough platelets if you have any of the following conditions: Often, you will need another medicine to prevent blood clotting. Thrombocytopenia: : A low platelet count. Hemostasis refers to normal blood clotting in response to an injury. Or you may have general symptoms, such as: Your health care provider will perform a physical exam and ask about your medical history and symptoms. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. In fact 75% percent of medical terms are based on either Greek or Latin words. 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If a reaction to a medicine is causing the low platelet count, your provider may prescribe another medicine. Medical Suffixes: Purpose & Examples | What is a Medical Suffix? Abrams CS. The platelet plug is the first step to stop bleeding, but it isnt stable enough to stay in place without help. These cells are called platelets. Inherited means your parents pass the gene for the condition to you. This can happen during pregnancy. The spleen is a small organ about the size of your fist situated just below your rib cage on the left side of your abdomen. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/biology-prefixes-and-suffixes-penia-373799. Learn how you can manage thrombocytopenia to help prevent complications. The Anatomy and Function of the Human Liver, Circulatory System: Pulmonary and Systemic Circuits, A.S., Nursing, Chattahoochee Technical College. AskMayoExpert. If you have this condition, its important to understand why you have low platelet levels. David McAuley, Pharm.D. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Thrombocytopenia can be mild and cause few signs or symptoms. Any inflammation, abnormal enlargement or other disorder of LYMPH NODES. Because each platelet lives only about 10 days, your body normally renews your platelet supply continually by producing new platelets in your bone marrow. When you are injured, platelets stick together to form a plug to seal your wound. So, you might be wondering, how many is enough? A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. In the middle we see the word 'cyto,' which means cell, and the term ends with 'penia,' which means deficiency. Information Literacy Importance & Examples | What is Information Literacy? At the end of this lesson you should be able to: 20 chapters | A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Heparin is a medicine commonly used to prevent blood clots. 274 lessons. Thrombocytopenia can result in fatal bleeding, but it also can indicate various other, more serious, cancers and disorders that affect the blood cells. The spleen is a small organ usually about the size of your fist. If you have serious bleeding or a high risk of complications, you may need medicines orprocedures. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'thrombocytopenia.' information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Accessed Feb. 18, 2015. People with these conditions have thrombophilia. Theyll check for bruises, rashes and other thrombocytopenia symptoms. Platelets are produced in your bone marrow. Bottom line once your healthcare provider finds out why your platelet levels are low, theyll take steps to help you. Wounds that may seep or ooze blood for a long time and take much longer to heal. This condition requires thorough medical evaluation. Graduated Cylinder Use & Purpose | What is a Graduated Cylinder? Examples of these include antiplatelet, anticoagulant and fibrinolytic (fibrin-breaking or clot-busting) drugs. Any break in your skin is also a risk for germs to enter your body. privacy practices. Coagulopathy Disease of blood clotting. Fortunately, small tears in bicycle tires can be fixed with a simple patch kit, which consists of a round piece of rubber and some glue. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2014. Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium Function & Location | Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium Tissue. Normally, your spleen works to fight infection and filter unwanted material from your blood. URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. Thrombocytopenia. You may have a low platelet count for the following reasons. Theyll also discuss lifestyle changes that may boost your platelet levels. This can happen both inside your body and out of your skin. Increased breakdown of platelets in the spleen or liver. During this step, the platelet plug acts like bricks and the fibrin acts like mortar. They may do tests including: You might not need treatment if a low platelet count isnt causing significant issues. 54. ecto- on outer side ectoderm 55. To diagnose thrombocytopenia, your provider will ask about your medical and family history. Your spleen holds on to too many platelets. Understanding how it works can help you better care for yourself. Should I watch for signs of complications? - Definition, Causes & Treatment, What Is Hemophilia? Medical Terminology Intuitive Section This section was developed for speed learning of medical terminology. However, your immune system can trigger the medicine to cause blood clots and thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia: : A low platelet count. When you are injured, platelets stick together to form a plug to seal your wound. include protected health information. Depending on the severity, leukopenia may increase the risk of infections, sometimes to a serious degree. It helps your body protect itself from bleeding and infection, and recover from injuries big and small.