why did solomon want to kill jeroboam why did solomon want to kill jeroboam

The lion had not eaten the body or torn the donkey. 24And the whole earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put into his mind. Jeroboam ruled over the majority of the tribes, and Rehoboam ruled "Judah" (which also included Benjamin and at some stage at least some from Ephraim and Manasseh ). I will cut off from Jeroboam every last male in Israelslave or free. Jeroboams legacy is that he was the one who caused Israel to sin. And perhaps more than any other king, Jeroboams life demonstrated why God couldnt trust humans to save humanity. Jeroboam worried that if the northern Israelites continued making sacrifices at the temple in Jerusalem, they would turn against him (1 Kings 12:26-27). And this is what caused him to rebel against the king: Solomon had built the Millo and repaired the damages to the City of David his father. How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. Harlots before king Solomon in 1 Kings 3:16. Ahijah told Jeroboam that, if he followed the Lord and was faithful to the Law, then he would have God's promise: "I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you" (verse 38). Contextually, one often has to regard historical setting and events to develop an accurate understanding of a specific text. 13And the king answered the people harshly, and forsaking the counsel that the old men had given him, Solomon sought the efore to kill Jeroboam. However, precedent had already been set. tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and will give ten tribes Jeroboams choice of date for this festival was thus an integral part of his overall plan to restore traditional practices in the N.. Because of this, I am going to bring disaster on the house of Jeroboam. 22But the word of God came to xShemaiah the man of God: He fortified the city of Tirzah in Shechem and lived there, then built up the city of Peniel, which was in the territory belonging to the tribe of Manasseh. Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he fled to King Shishak of Egypt and stayed there until Solomon died. 40 And so Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he escaped to King Shishak of Egypt and stayed there until Solomon's death. You have made for yourself other gods, idols made of metal; you have aroused my anger and turned your back on me. houses, and planted myself vineyards. The apostle Paul would later write, there is no authority except that which God has established. Solomon upon learning that God was going to make him King of the Knowing that the Temple of Solomon was located in Jerusalem in the south, Jeroboam worried that frequent trips to Jerusalem might foster this desire even further (1 Kings 12:26-27). Some scholars dispute this assertion as propaganda designed to discredit the Northern Kingdom. And I will not eat bread or drink water in this place, The "why" of Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be understood without first understanding why the people, Jeroboam's people were amenable to rebellion. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions. Solomon had laborers build terraces in Jerusalem and fill in a gap in the wall. Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be explained by only one verse of scripture. 23God also raised up as an adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master oHadadezer king of Zobah. If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids (1 Kings 11:38). 13However, iI will not tear away all the kingdom, but jI will give one tribe to your son, for the sake of David my servant and for the sake of Jerusalem kthat I have chosen., 14And the Lord raised up an adversary against Solomon, Hadad the Edomite. Why in the Sierpiski Triangle is this set being used as the example for the OSC and not a more "natural"? 4mYour father made our yoke heavy. His reign was a pivotal moment that set Israels trajectory for centuries to come. Bad Leaders Reap What They Sow. Prior to becoming the king of the north, Jeroboam was a servant of King Solomon, a skilled worker, and a valiant warrior. As a labor secretary of sorts, Jeroboam would have had an ear to the ground and been well-acquainted with and even sympathetic to the growing discontent amongst Israels workforce. Never again came such an abundance of spices as these that the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon. When Rehoboam sent someone to enforce this new, heavier burden, the Israelites stoned him to death. rev2023.4.21.43403. 43And Solomon gslept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David his father. 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. As Jeroboam rebelled against Solomon, the prophet Ahijah appeared to Jeroboam with a unique prophecy. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Whenever there is cultural dilution within a society people tend to react by taking refuge in their specific identities e.g race, ethnicity and so on. Solomon had filled in the low places near the palace. 16And when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, What portion do we have in David? Fed up with the power-tripping kings from Davids line, the northern tribes declared Jeroboam their king, leaving Rehoboam to rule the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. 43 36Yet to his son xI will give one tribe, that David my servant may always have ba lamp before me in Jerusalem, ythe city where I have chosen to put my name. The author of Kings portrays Jeroboam as the anti-David. Because of Jeroboams blatant rejection of the Lord, the prophet Ahijah delivered Gods judgment, I am bringing calamity on the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every male person, both bond and free in Israel, and I will make a clean sweep of the house of Jeroboam, as one sweeps away dung until it is all gone. (1 Kings 14:10). Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. From Samuel to Nathan and Gad. You have done more evil than all who lived before you. But in his effort to bring the Israelites back to God, Jeroboam embraced the wrong traditions and replaced the wrong habits. Shishak king of Egypt.--The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. But Jeroboam ran away to Egypt. The people were not in rebellion until Jeroboam came back as son in-law to a Pharaoh. 22For the king had oa fleet of ships of Tarshish at sea with the fleet of Hiram. Solomon sought to kill his successor. 25He was an adversary of Israel all the days of Solomon, doing harm as Hadad did. The servant prophesied would be Jeroboam. Its impossible to talk about Jeroboams rise without discussing Rehoboams imprudence and folly. 41 As for the other events of Solomon's reign--all he did and the wisdom he displayed--are they not written in the book of the annals of Solomon? 10iThen she gave the king 120 talents1 of gold, and a very great quantity of spices and precious stones. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? Jeroboam, of the tribe of Ephraim, was the first king of Northern Israel following the ten northern tribes revolt against Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. The tribes of Israel under the leadership of Jeroboam had complained about the burdensome yokes of Solomon. Even now this is beginning to happen. He came from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim, and his mother was Zeruah, a widow. He will uproot Israel from this good land that he gave to their ancestors and scatter them beyond the Euphrates River, because they aroused the Lords anger by making Asherah poles. 28 The man Jeroboam . 3He had 700 wives, who were princesses, and 300 concubines. According to Albert Baylis inFrom Creation to the Cross, Jeroboam believed in good politics more than Gods promise. Furthermore, his attempt to save his kingdom became the very thing that lost it (210). Solomon contributed to this by not placing the Son of Pharaoh's daughter on the throne. One day, the prophet Ahijah approached Jeroboam with a prophecy. How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? Make no mistake, the glory of Solomons kingdom was unprecedented in its splendor. 41 Everything else that Solomon did, his career, and his wisdom, are all recorded in The History of Solomon. Despite their efforts, all rulers are subject to the authority of the King of Kings and will answer to Him for their leadership. His reign was an era unmatched in peace and prosperity, highlighted by the completion of the Temple in Jerusalem. 2She came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels cbearing spices and very much gold and precious stones. God found fault in Solomon and used Jeroboam to lead 10 tribes. 11Moreover, jthe fleet of Hiram, which brought kgold from Ophir, brought from Ophir a very great amount of almug wood and precious stones. No such almug wood has come or been seen to this day. alone in the field 9And the Lord was angry with Solomon, because ehis heart had turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, fwho had appeared to him twice But instead of obeying God, Jeroboam led Israel astray into blatant rebellion against him. Yes, I had greater possessions of herds and flocks than all who Human beings are fascinated by stories of kings and conquest, royalty, elections, and political turmoil. 22But Pharaoh said to him, What have you lacked with me that you are now seeking to go to your own country? And he said to him, Only let me depart.. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 3) The endless building projects embarked upon by Solomon: a) The temple which took about seven years to complete, b) His own palace which took thirteen years to build 1-Ki 7:1, c) House of the forest of Lebanon 1-Ki 7:2, e) Hall of the throne and the Hall of judgement 1-Ki 7:7, f) Palace for Pharaoh's daughter 1-Ki 7:8, g) Other houses, pools, gardens and orchards e.t.c Happy are your servants, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom! Even Shimei of Benjamin had said "what have we to do with David". (This wouldve been a big no-no.) l. 16. p. 529. addition describes Jeroboam (in a passage clearly suggested by what is recorded in 1Kings 11:19-20 about Hadad) as receiving from Shishak "Ano, the elder sister of Thekemina (Tahpenes), his queen," which involves an anachronism, for Tahpenes belonged to an earlier Pharaoh. 2nAnd the man cried against the altar by the word of the Lord and said, O altar, altar, thus says the Lord: Behold, a son shall be born to the house of David, oJosiah by name, and he shall sacrifice on you the priests of the high places who make offerings on you, and human bones shall be burned on you. to you. The like of it was never made in any kingdom. into twelve pieces. And behold, the half was not told me. But Jeroboam is the only person who the Bible says did more evil than every person who lived before him (1 Kings 14:9). 18and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,3 c) Naturally, there would have been competition between the wives and their children for a place in the Davidic dynasty. While Jeroboam may have seen his choices as a return to ancient Jewish traditions, they were at least in part motivated by his desire to retain power, and they amounted to a deviation from Gods commands. She is particularly passionate about helping children and families learn their faith through song. Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. 14And he went after the man of God and found him sitting under an oak. But thats not what happened. The consequences of David's goodness fall on Solomon, and the consequences of Solomon's evil fall on Rehoboam. He was, therefore, king for the last fifteen years of Solomon's reign; and his favourable reception of the rebel Jeroboam indicates a natural change of attitude towards the Israelite power. If he obeyed God, he would have a dynasty as enduring as Davids. In time, Solomon died and his son Rehoboam became king. The Deuteronomists literary framework, which is placed around the account of each kings reign, offers a grand redactional scheme by means of which nearly all N kings are charged with the perpetuation of Jeroboams sins until all Israel had been seduced from allegiance to Yahweh (Mullen 1987). Jeroboam's rebellion was also the rebellion of the people. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. But kings of the Northern Kingdom were seen as perpetuating the sin of Jeroboamthe pinnacle of disobedience. 15besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land. eBehold your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. Solomon, seeing that the young man was industrious, made him the New Revised Standard Version Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam; but Jeroboam promptly fled to Egypt, to King Shishak of Egypt, and remained in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 6And the king said to the man of God, qEntreat now the favor of the Lord your God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored to me. And the man of God entreated the Lord, and the kings hand was restored to him and became as it was before. The authorities that exist have been established by God. (Romans 13:1). History is full of unpleasant tales involving those in power, those who crave power, and those who will do anything to keep power. Jeroboam would rule over Israel for twenty-two years and be succeeded by his son Nadab. 7And the king said to the man of God, Come home with me, and refresh yourself, and rI will give you a reward. Kristyn Getty is an award-winning singer-songwriter. 26And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now the kingdom will turn back to the house of David. With Jeroboam over the north, God promised that Jeroboams line would continue to rule under one condition: if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight by observing My commandments, as My servant David did, then I will be with you and build you an enduring house as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. (1 Kings 11:38). He stayed in Egypt until Solomon died. Years later, Jeroboams son Nadab became king, and Baasha (son of a different man named Ahijah) killed him, claimed the throne, and wiped out Jeroboams entire family (1 Kings 15:29). Yet the house of David must be supported; out of it the Messiah would arise. I like it. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary argues that: The account in its present form, however, has been reworked and expanded by the Deuteronomistic historian, who uses the prophets denunciation as the occasion to introduce the notion that because of Jeroboams great sins which he led Israel to commit Yahweh would bring an end to the nation and scatter its people beyond the Euphrates . 12iRehoboam went to jShechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. This prolonged subservience to Judah resurrected it. No, he was even more crueler Northern Kingdom of Israel Capital: Samaria Number of kings: 19 Tribes: Issachar, Zebulun, Gad, Asher, Dan, Simeon, Reuben, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Naphtali Solomon saw how well he did his work. Shishak king of Egypt.The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. So after seeking advice, he brought back a familiar form of worship: the good ol golden calf. The narrative introduces Jeroboam after describing how two men (Haddad and Rezon) actively fought against Solomon, but then it explains how Jeroboam became one of Solomons officials and describes a prophecy which likely incited his rebellion. 42 He was king in Jerusalem over all Israel for forty years. (government division). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. All rights reserved. 15And this is the account of bthe forced labor that King Solomon drafted to build the house of the Lord and his own house and cthe Millo and the wall of Jerusalem and dHazor and eMegiddo and Gezer Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. 28The man Jeroboam was very able, and when Solomon saw that the young man was industrious he gave him charge over all the forced labor of the house of Joseph. 12And their father said to them, Which way did he go? And his sons showed him the way that the man of God who came from Judah had gone. 4And when the king heard the saying of the man of God, which he cried against the altar at Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, Seize him. And his hand, which he stretched out against him, dried up, so that he could not draw it back to himself. 4. . Here is the account of how he rebelled against the king: Solomon had 22but have come back and have eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which he said to you, Eat no bread and drink no water, your body shall not come to the tomb of your fathers. 10yAt the end of ztwenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the Lord and the kings house, Rehoboam the son of an Ammonitess doesn't deny their claims. Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. Are the names Jeroboam and Rehoboam Hebrew puns? New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. No but he wanted to give them their own method of worshiping God Where did Jeroboam set up his temples and golden calves? 3. addition describes Jeroboam (in a passage clearly suggested by what is recorded in 1Kings 11:19-20 about Hadad) as receiving from Shishak Ano, the elder sister of Thekemina (Tahpenes), his queen, which involves an anachronism, for Tahpenes belonged to an earlier Pharaoh. Jeroboam I was not from the line of David. Jeroboam I (/ d r b o. Shishak - This king is the first Pharaoh mentioned in Scripture who can be certainly identified with any known Egyptian monarch. In this case the Ephraimites who ruled over the 10 Northern tribes. 24And he gathered men about him and became leader of a marauding band, pafter the killing by David. And they came and told it in the city where ythe old prophet lived. Disillusioned by Rehoboams ineptitude and insensitivity, the northern tribes broke from the house of David and declared Jeroboam their king, effectively splitting Israel into two nations, Israel (the Northern Kingdom) and Judah (the Southern Kingdom). David. He later became the primary ruler of the isolated northern realm of Israel. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? 21ltheir descendants who were left after them in the land, mwhom the people of Israel were unable to devote to destruction4nthese Solomon drafted to be oslaves, and so they are to this day. Unfortunately, the cycle of the Bibles own game of thrones saw various kings outdo each other on the wickedness scale. The history of Israels kings is no exception. Every man return to his home, zfor this thing is from me. So they listened to the word of the Lord and went home again, according to the word of the Lord. what are the 3 odd numbers just before 200 003? clothed himself with a new garment, and the two [were] alone in the He married Anu who was a member of the Egyptian royal family. And I've used the events of those times to answer that specific question. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. gBecause the Lord loved Israel forever, he has made you king, hthat you may execute justice and righteousness. Which is why when Jeroboam selected a different day to celebrate the Festival of Ingathering, the author said it was on a month of his own choosing, when the truth may have been more complicated. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The tribe of Ephraim descended from Josephs son by the same name. These cookies do not store any personal information. rTo your tents, O Israel! What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? He then proceeded to kill anyone left of the house of Jeroboam, fulfilling what the prophet had spoken over Jeroboam through the prophet Ahijah (1 Kings 15:29-30). 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he ran away to Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, where he stayed until Solomon died. 3And he gave pa sign the same day, saying, This is the sign that the Lord has spoken: Behold, the altar shall be torn down, and the ashes that are on it shall be poured out. Did King Solomon make the Israelites his servants? When Israel split into two kingdoms, Jeroboam established his regal quarters in Shechem, a city in Ephraims territory (1 Kings 12:25). 6Then King Rehoboam took counsel with the old men, who had stood before Solomon his father while he was yet alive, saying, How do you advise me to answer this people? 23And after he had eaten bread and drunk, he saddled the donkey for the prophet whom he had brought back. 27And he said to his sons, Saddle the donkey for me. And they saddled it. 34eAnd this thing became sin to the house of Jeroboam, fso as to cut it off and to destroy it from the face of the earth. 1. He even admits that his father chastised them with whips. Is it possible to control it remotely? 21And he cried to the man of God who came from Judah, Thus says the Lord, Because you have disobeyed the word of the Lord and have not kept the command that the Lord your God commanded you, Sometimes those plans involve judgment; other times they include blessings (1 Peter 2:14). And his wives turned away his heart. Speaking to Jeroboams wife, the prophet Ahijah relays a sharp rebuke from God: I tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you, but you have not been like my servant David, who kept my commands and followed me with all his heart, doing only what was right in my eyes. 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel . 1 Kings 11:40New International Version. 14he spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, mMy father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke. The endless building projects in the days of Solomon. 9And he said to them, What do you advise that we answer this people who have said to me, Lighten the yoke that your father put on us? It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. 12But when Hiram came from Tyre to see the cities that Solomon had given him, they did not please him. No one rebels alone. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. tThen he built uthe Millo. 18They set out from Midian and came to mParan and took men with them from Paran and came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house and assigned him an allowance of food and gave him land. 7And they said to him, If you will be a servant to this people today and serve them, and speak good words to them when you answer them, then they will be your servants forever. The very first thing the Bible says about Jeroboam is that he rebelled against the king (1 Kings 11:26), but the details of that initial act of rebellion are a little fuzzy. Then Ahijah took hold of the new garment that was on him, and tore it 21But when Hadad heard in Egypt nthat David slept with his fathers and that Joab the commander of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to my own country. 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 33He went up to the altar that he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, in the month that he had devised from his own heart. 29A chariot could be imported from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver and a horse for 150, and so through the kings traders they were exported to all the kings of vthe Hittites and the kings of Syria. Can someone explain why this point is giving me 8.3V? After Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam returned from Egypt ( 1 Kings 12:1-2 ). ". what happens when you drink cold water when you are hot? It wasnt until Solomons death that Jeroboam dared to return to Israel (1 Kings 11:40). And he said to Jeroboam, "Take for yourself ten Then Solomon's servant, Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite from Zereda, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also rebelled against the king. Their grievances were because of the burden of work. This would have increased the general level of dissent considerably. Why did King Solomon have so many wives and concubines? 11Now wKing Solomon loved many foreign women, along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, 15Then he said to him, Come home with me and eat bread. And he said to the people, You have gone up to Jerusalem long enough. Jeroboam was standing by the altar mto make offerings. . were in Jerusalem before me. - Lawrence Jun 7, 2018 at 16:30 Add a comment 2 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. Jeroboams rise to power began with a promise from God. built the terracesa (Millo) and had filled in the gap in the wall of the city officer over all the labor force of the house of Joseph. Rather than listen to the cries of his people and heed the wisdom of his fathers advisors, Rehoboam instead turned to the council of his inexperienced companions. It is a curious proof of historical accuracy that the generic name Pharaoh is not given to Shishak here. Subscribe to a study package to unlock the ESV Study Bible, the interactive Knowing the Bible study series, the Preaching the Word commentary series, and more. But some Bible scholars argue Jeroboams contemporaries likely would have seen his indiscretions as a return to tradition. of David his father.