The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an ov. Jackson: "Major Jack Downing. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt's administration filed suit under the Sherman Antitrust Act, contending that Standard Oil was conspiring to restrain trade. Returned Soldier: I should have stayed home and fought for liberty. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? Why is its tentacles wrapped around the other building? The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. This is an engaging, skill-building activity for students learning about Rockefeller and Standard Oil's monopoly on refined oil during your Industrialization Unit. (image) | The artist conveys some of the profound disappointment and anger among Henry Clay's many supporters at the nomination 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 31.1 x 42.8 cm. What does Rockefeller holding the White House in the palm of his hand represent? Great to use as part of your lesson, exit ticket, homework, check for understanding, etc.! - remove content for any reason whatever, without consent. This 1883 cartoon from the satirical magazine Puck imagines a medieval-style joust between working people and the industrialists and railroad owners who largely controlled the U.S. economy in the late nineteenth century. Use the following data: 0 65% for non-Hispanic whites 0 59%, 1.Study the political cartoon below. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. The purpose of this exercise was to enable you to form a conclusion about the issues depicted in your cartoon. - If more digitizing resources become available, well see about scanning the early years of Puck, 1877-1881. Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. View Bundle. Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the They allow us a peek into the visual world of the past: how people imagined things, how they believed certain issues should be handled, and what types of thoughts or opinions were commonplace at the time (can you imagine a major newspaper today publishing a political cartoon encouraging the tarring and feathering of a public official?). However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the. Original 1904 cartoon depicting Standard Oil as a monopoly. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. Boston : G.K. Hall, 1991, entry 1833-9. 43210, Designed and built by ASCTech Web Services, American History - Connecting to the Past, Adena & Hopewell Cultures: Artifact Analysis, An Ode to the American Revolution (1788): Using Poetry to Teach History, Articles of Confederation vs. I've had proven success with this worksheet in my secondary US History classes! Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Robinson. On the right, Jackson, cheered on by Major Jack Downing, holds aloft an "Order for the Removal of Public Money." From the document emanate lightning bolts which topple the columns and pediment of the Bank, which crash down amidst fleeing public figures and Whig editors. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. unless clearly stated otherwise. Battle of Trenton: True Turning Point or Popular Myth? - 1.Labeling: a. I. n the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. The U.S. Constitution. P.S. The cartoon depicts the outrageous inequalities that ravaged the Gilded Age. Also available in digital form. The following is a guest post by Woody Woodis, Cataloging Specialist, Prints & Photographs. Webb, J. Protectors of our Industries was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. Also available in digital form. to see state-specific standards (only available in the US). , 1833. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. Thank you. The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. However, they are still used by many newspapers, magazines and websites today. In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. Rising unemployment made it difficult for Americans to provide for their families' needs. We see the dichotomy inthe newsroom between the artists, depicted on the left, confident and demure, and named after such masters as Hogarth, Raphael, and Apelles, while the editorial staff, shown on the right, with a goat, are somewhat frazzled. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. By viewing this series of cartoons, it is evident that the Johnstown disaster was just another dramatic example of the same economic and social power dynamic that pervaded the Gilded Age. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. Who do the fat guys in tuxedos represent? What building is this taking place in? The Teacher-Author indicated this resource includes assets from Google Workspace (e.g. At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel Wests 1988 book. If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. (A) More prisons were needed to employ rural Americans. Is the item digitized? This political cartoon is a commentary on the modern-day monopoly that the Amazon corporation holds, which extends to the U.S. Capitol and a statehouse. Click or tap here to enter text. Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. In the late nineteenth century and during the first decade of the twentieth century, critics attacked Standard Oil as an unlawful monopoly. These analysis activities provide the perfect way to. - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. Clay, Henry,--1777-1852.--Political activity, - Many citizens resented the top 1% who owned the majority of the nations wealth. The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. The Cartoon Drawings filing series offers more than 9,000 original drawings for editorial cartoons, caricatures, and comic strips spanning the late 1700s to the present, primarily from 1880 to 1980. It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. Lets analyze the Amazon Monopoly cartoon using the strategies learned above. Products. 1 print : lithograph on white wove paper ; 25.6 x 49.3 cm. This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interestsfrom steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and saltas giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. Thanks for your support! Industrialization and Expansion (1877-1913), 18th-Century Runaway Slave Advertisements, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Revolutionary Virginia, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Antebellum Virginia, https://shec.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/665. US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, 2. Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the Standard Oil Company? docs, slides, etc.). Many political cartoonists will include caricatures of well-known politicians, which means they'll exaggerate their features or bodies for humor, easy identification, or to emphasize a point. The available party trying to get their villany endorsed by the every man they have assasinated, General Jackson slaying the many headed monster. Because of this, the purpose and style of political cartoons has changed over the centuries and it is important to analyze the different contexts of historical and modern political cartoons. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. Robinson, Henry R., -1850. the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this, B.The Bosses of the Senate from Puck Magazine, 1/23/1889. , 1833. Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet, Answer Key Background: Railroad owners held extensive power and fortune in the 1870s in America. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and A history of the proceedings in the city of New Orleans, on the occasion of the Eulogies delivered in the Senate and House of representatives of the United States on the life A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. Click or tap here to enter text. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? For more engaging resources, check out my store! This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . Youve come a long way -- maybe: Female vice presidential candidates in editorial cartoons, Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective, Loyalists and Loyalism in the American Revolution, Native American History: John Smith and the Powhatan, Native American Stereotypes and Assimilation, The American Revolution and Enlightenment, The Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, U.S. Constitution versus the Articles of Confederation, U.S. Constitution: The Powers of the Presidency, Views of Antebellum Slavery: Uncle Tom's Cabin, Westward Expansion and the African-American Experience, Westward Expansion at First Hand: Letters of Anna Ketchum and Ruhamah Hayes, Children's Activities that Helped the War Effort, Eyewitness to History: History through the eyes that lived it, If you have a disability and experience difficulty accessing this site, please contact us for assistance via email at.
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