To quote from Frazers masterwork of comparative mythology, The Golden Bough: The etymology of the word Beltane is uncertain; the popular derivation of the first part from the Phoenician Baal is absurd.. You can spend a weekend of your choice at an aquatic paradise said to be one of his lands (sunscreen not included) Theres also the wooden number 4 in there, because heck, thats his special number And oh, look. Tough day. Harmondsworth, 1981. In other folklore from County Limerick, ine was said to have lived in a fort in Cnoc ine long ago. Assuming that Beltane or rather some unattested continental, Proto-Celtic progenitor of the festival, really was the original May Day that inspired similar celebrations across Europe, one has to wonder: The answer, of course, is that it didnt. He was a god of the sun, who was born around the time of the winter solstice and then experienced a resurrection around the spring equinox. Good post. In London, for example, theres Billingsgate, a derivation of Belinos Gate. After all, he is the god associated with the rising Sun. Who is the goddess of war in Greek mythology? READ MORE: Cat Gods: 7 Feline Deities from Ancient Cultures, Name: LughReligion: Celtic gods and goddesses Realms: God associated with the Sun, light, and craftsFamily: Son of princess Ethne and her lover CianFun Fact: Hes one of the most beloved heroes in Irish folklore. The Aos S are fiercely protective of their spaces, and they are known to seek vengeance on those who enter, intentionally or not. Instead, you stand in front of a weird-looking stone thing. To make matters worse (or his mood, rather), Helios wasnt widely worshipped. The only issue, of course, is that there is no record of ancient Celts having celebrated Beltane-like transhumance festivals in (or near) those traditionally Germanic regions. chief deity was a mountain god or a warrior god or even a god But as for sun worship, in many 2. The Dindsenchas poem on Rath Esa recounts how Eochaid Airenn won back tan. Aine of Knockaine Location Ireland Rules Over Crops and cattle Description Moon Goddess who was connected with the Summer Solstice. Incidentally, in one of the earliest written accounts of a Beltane celebration, courtesy of the Irish bishop and king of Munster, Cormac mac Cuilennin, who died in 908 CE, Irish pagans are depicted driving cattle between two druid-lit bonfires to inoculate them against disease. A pair of twins is up next. More about him in a bit. Chup-Kamui - The modest, Japanese, moon Goddess. When she grows up she marries the High King Eterscl and becomes the mother of Conaire Mor. He mentions all those poor, innocent people with jobs and dreams and families, all destroyed because of your selfishness. ine is strongly associated with County Limerick. [T]he poles, like the fetching of green branches, were simply signs that the happy season of warmth and comfort had returned. READ MORE: Native American Gods and Goddesses: Deities from Different Cultures, The air is a little thin up in the mountains, but at least he didnt haul you up bloodied steps. Margaret Dobbs has noted the parallel of the three cups offered by Medb to the Ulster heroes in Fled Bricrenn. Back then, life itself hinged on transhumance migrations going smoothly and livestock staying healthy. Later, the men ran with the clars through their fields and between cattle to bring good luck for the rest of the year. In early tales she is associated with the semi-mythological King of Munster, Ailill Aulom, who is said to have raped her, an assault ending in ine biting off his ear, hence the name Aulom "one-eared". This king would go on to serve as the inspiration for William Shakespeares character Cymbeline. As the all-powerful god of their culture, the Inca raised temples and monuments to Inti everywhere. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/irish-mythology-4768762. So, when he offers you a jewel called the Syamantaka gem in exchange for the sun and says it makes heaps of gold every day, you know its true. [3] She is also associated with sites such as Toberanna (Irish: Tobar ine), County Tyrone;[4] Dunany (Irish: Dun ine), County Louth; Lissan (Irish: Lios ine), County Londonderry; and Cnoc ine near Teelin, County Donegal. Perkins, McKenzie. But it was just hanging there in the sky with nobodys name on it. Known as the life-giver, Bil is not a solar deity, but the god of life and death who comes from the land of the dead. What god is the god of the sun in Roman mythology? Two episodes from the Tochmarc tane are also recounted in the metrical Dindsenchas. A woman gathered ash sticks from the fort, and ine told her to put them back exactly as they were; when the woman failed to do so, ine abducted her, carrying her into the fort. Thus, the modern May Day, the one that exists in the popular imagination, with the flowers and the dancing and the burning people alive in bear carcassessorry, Midsommar again, last time I promiseis really an amalgamation of different traditions that were perhaps all once rooted in a common Proto-Indo-European festival. sciences; they assumed a god or goddess must be controlling what Maybe to a local agricultural society or the government? Many of Irelands wells and waterways were devoted to her. But as for sun worship, in many (And while feminine ones are common in northern and western Europe, the Anatolian Hittites also worshipped a sun-goddess, who is consistent with the others.) In ancient Egypt, which by True enough, Ra was powerfully connected to the sun, and everything from the disk on his head to his left eye symbolized the fiery ball in space. As the goddess of love and fertility, she has command over crops and animals and is also associated with agriculture.[2]. [10] ine is described as having long, flowing hair. ine, the goddess of the summer and summer sun and Grian (as grian means sun in Irish) was the goddess of the pale winter sun. Water was considered a sacred element and Manannn the sea god is one of the most notable of all the gods in Irish mythology. Manannans father Lir, was likely the main sea god before Mannanan came to prominence. What a thoughtful guy. He offers a stake of fifty horses, loses, and gives Eochaid the horses as promised. Who is the central god in Egyptian mythology? This time, Midir wins, and demands an embrace and a kiss from tan. Inti isnt used to doing the ritual himself he used to have both male and female priestesses to help out. Irish mythology is a branch of Celtic mythology which details the origin stories and deities, kings, and heroes of ancient Ireland. MacCulloch equated the lighting of bonfires on hillsides, one of the chief ritual acts at Beltane, with the kindling of German need-fires, which was a superstitious practice employed by shepherds to protect livestock from disease. She is said to have What is Arachnes' name in Roman mythology? Who was the sun goddess in early Irish mythology? Beautiful anyone until tain.'". To the Hindus, it was the cosmic serpent Ananta who created us. Ishtar (Mesopotamian mythology) This goddess was the daughter of the god Sin (moon god) or Anu. To clarify, this isnt my theoryit belonged to J. Thats just a sampling of what youll find crammed into the nooks and crannies of this pocket-sized guide to Irish mythology. The hummingbird shrugs. She meets Sen in a splendid horse-drawn carriage, and they travel over a long road laden with roses and fruit trees. [3], In Tochmarc taine, tan is the daughter of Ailill, king of the Ulaid. In Frazers estimation, Beltane has a more secular etymology, one devoid of a divine namesake. As for the origins of the maypole, the jurys still out. By Old Irish law, only an "unblemished" person can rule; by maiming him this way, ine rendered him unfit to be king. No constructive thoughts just that I read Walpurgis Night as Waluigi Night. Its not sufficient evidence that he steers the sun as his own personal chariot across the sky every day. Turns out they all might be rooted in the same ancient Celtic festival: Beltane. A slightly different genealogy is told in Togail Bruidne D Derga (The Destruction of Da Derga's Hostel). All rights reserved. These trees survive in the Maypole of later custom, and they represented the vegetation-spirit, to whom also the worshippers assimilated themselves by dressing in leaves. These sun gods are being so unreasonable. "Irish Mythology: History and Legacy." She is the daughter of Egobail, the sister of Aillen and/or Fennen, and is claimed as an ancestor by multiple Irish families. However, Helios, a Titan god, had a strong following and was the patron deity and city god on the island of Rhodes where his famous bronze statue guarded the harbor. [11] A young shepherd watched her from afar, and after she fell asleep he stole her comb. To quote historian Thomas Cahill, the springtime celebration was distinguished by bonfires, maypoles, and sexual license (source: How the Irish Saved Civilization). The feast of Midsummer Night was held in her honor. In ancient Egypt, which by As the goddess of love and fertility, she has command over crops and animals and is also associated with agriculture. For the same reason the tree itself was probably borne through the fields. Revue Celtique. Brigantia, was the earliest known Goddess of the sun in Irish On Saint John's Eve men used to gather on Cnoc ine, where she was said to dwell, where they would light clars - bunches of straw and hay tied on poles - that were carried in procession to the top of the hill. He was a hot god. Hes really spoiled for choice but, in the end, he takes you to the famous Inca citadel Machu Picchu. The brother, Mani, makes no attempt to take the sun off the auction block hes a moon god, so this isnt really his problem. As a result, many European place names bear his stamp. Now there is yet another camp of scholars who argue that Beltane is derived from an old Celtic word belo-teni meaning bright fire, but the underlying implication is the same as with Frazers interpretation: Beltane isnt a devotional celebration for a particular god, its a celebration of light. Dublin: DIAS. What is Apollo the god of in Roman mythology? Irish tales were recorded by 11th-century Christian monks, which helped make Irish mythology the most well-preserved branch of Celtic mythology. Kinich Ahau looks to be middle-aged with a curvy nose and big square eyes. You are asking about two different things. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? Which Greek god is the goddess of discord? When the Milesians, the ancient ancestors of the Irish people, arrived in Ireland, they conquered the land, and the Tuatha D Dannan disappeared. Should Lugh forget, the heat will grow until the spear catches fire and basically burns the world down? plumbing the depths of Irish and Celtic mythology, legend, and folklore. the sun god was Helios. And this Aztec sun god is uniquely qualified to ply you with guilt. According to the World History Encyclopedia, Beltane merged with Germanic May Day. Such religious practices and ritual vessels may have reached Ireland between about 600 and 300 BC, when immigration took place in Britain and Ireland. Hes impressed with your hijacking shenanigans, but its time for order now. How much is a biblical shekel of silver worth in us dollars? Great, you always wanted a calendar with 1,460 days. It is said from this time on cliars were carried in the fields on Saint John's eve. Perkins, McKenzie. She is said to have The oldest of these, the Mythological Cycle, details the supernatural first inhabitants of Ireland, known as the Tuatha D Dannan. Followers of the Fairy Faith are conscious of sacred spaces, careful not to enter them or build over them. Celtic mythology encompasses the collections of Brittonic, Scottish, and Irish ancient beliefs and practices passed down by oral tradition. Walo- Aboriginal Goddess who travelled across the sky with her daughter, Bar. Its bad enough that two lethal wolves chase her chariot across the sky every day; now she has to convince a mere mortal to give back her wheels. Eleanor Knott (1936). Sol is the reigning goddess of light and the solar deity in Norse mythology. Chup-Kamui traded places with the sun God as she was so embarrassed by the adulterous and The Colorful History of the St. Patrick's Day Parade, The Fenian Movement and the Inspiring Irish Rebels, Daniel O'Connell of Ireland, The Liberator, Key Events in the History of the English Language, B.S., Political Science, Boise State University. She points out that the sun is hers since the gods created the day, night, year, and phases of the moon to give the twins something to do after they were born. Br na Binne So maybe the Maypoles symbolism isnt rooted in fertility, but mythology. As the solar deity, he was always in danger of being overcome by the darkness. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This upsets him because the ancient Egyptians needed no such legalities; they were convinced that their Sun god had shaped the entire cosmos. Two tresses of yellow gold she had, and each tress was a weaving of four twists with a globe at the end. He then challenges Eochaid to one final game of fidchell, the stake to be named by the winner. In fact, if you defy him, he plans on feeding you to the dragons, which pull him around in lieu of a horse-drawn chariot. Hence, the fires are supposed to represent, uhburning witches, I guess? And more specifically, given that ancient Germanic peopleslike ancient Celtic peoplesconsidered certain trees to be sacred, its possible the Maypole represents a specific iteration of the axis mundi known as the world tree, with its roots reaching down into the underworld and its branches spreading out into the different realms. [7], In yet other versions of her myth, she is the wife or daughter of the sea god, Manannn mac Lir.[8]. [9] Eochaid's brother Ailill Angubae falls in love with her, and begins to waste away. Irish Mythology: History and Legacy. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. He doesnt exactly look human despite having the body of a man he gazes at you with the face of a falcon and theres a cobra sitting on his head. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. And on top of all that, queens became her priestesses. Romans worshiped a sun god named Sol Invictus Neglecting them was a good way to break a covenant with him, and if they did then he removed his support from the king. [18] Due to ine's connection with midsummer rites, it is possible that ine and Grian may share a dual-goddess, seasonal function (such as seen in the Gaelic myths of the Cailleach and Brigid) with the two sisters representing the "two suns" of the year: ine representing the light half of the year and the bright summer sun (an ghrian mhr), and Grian the dark half of the year and the pale winter sun (an ghrian bheag).[18]. Associated with ravens and thunderstorms, Lugh was often portrayed with his The dancing in circles. Unlike many of her western counterparts, she is neither a major creation goddess nor one of the eldest. Irish mythology is a collection of pre-Christian beliefs detailing the histories and legends of ancient Ireland. People in Limerick once brought their sick to the lakes on the 6th night of the full moon (called "All-Heal") when the moon shone brightly on the waters. Midir then goes to Eochaid in his true form and asks to play fidchell, a board game, with him. Variants: Boannan, Boyne. These deities, depicted as powerful and influential, often held a sacred place in ancient cultures. believed to have created the world. Brigid, known also as Bride, Bridey, Brighid, Briggidda, and Brigantia, was the earliest known Goddess of the sun in Irish mythology. Boann Ireland; goddess of the River Byone and mother of Angus Mac Og by the Dagda. And in Greek mythology, The Christian monks and scholars who recorded ancient Irish myths did so with the bias of faith. The animal was sacred to her and given to the goddess throughout the ages when she was still worshipped. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/irish-mythology-4768762. The Daghda is one of the members of the Tuatha de Dannan, a mythological race of supernatural gods and goddesses. Some of the most recognizable fairies are: The Aos S are known to inhabit places from which the Otherworld is accessible, including fairy hills, fairy rings, and notable geographical features like lakes, rivers, hills, and mountains. Name: SolReligion: Norse Gods and GoddessesRealms: Sun goddessFamily: Her twin brother is Mani, the Norse moon godFun Fact: Her most famous legend (she had to steer the Sun chariot as punishment for her fathers arrogance) could be a medieval invention and not an authentic story from pre-Christian times. Scholars like J.R.R. ine is an Irish goddess of summer, wealth and sovereignty. However, he made them sign a contract to keep the order but more specifically, the god wanted to see leaders who cared for their people. WebWho was the sun goddess in early Irish mythology? As a result, threads of Christianity are present in stories that would have had no notion of Christian faith. You tell him (very respectfully) that anyone can make that claim. But Famnach hears of this and creates another wind which blows her away from him for another seven years. an important sun god. A weekend at an Incan paradise seems like the perfect way to unwind. Dimples of pleasure each of her cheeks, where spots red as the blood of a calf alternated with spots the whiteness of shining snow. Eochaid, warned by his foster-father that Midir is a being of great power, sets him a series of tasks, including laying a causeway over Min Lmrige, which he performs reluctantly. 1. Now that youve agreed to give back the sun, Inti wants to have an official ceremony. Unusual in that she was a deity of the Sun (The sun is During the ceremony, he ties the Sun to the Earth but complains all the way. mythology. When the girl is born she is exposed, but she is found and brought up by a herdsman and his wife. sun goddess: [noun] a goddess that represents or personifies the sun in various religions. some accounts was the first to have a solar deity, the goddess normally a masculine force), Brigid was the most powerful and Who is the goddess of death in Norse mythology? The people built countless temples in his honor as Ra represented life, warmth, and growth. [1], "Aynia", reputedly the most powerful fairy in Ulster, may be a variant of the same figure. However, tan meets a man there who looks and speaks like Ailill but does not sleep with him because she senses that it is not actually him. She also figures in the Middle Irish Togail Bruidne D Derga (The Destruction of Da Derga's Hostel). Name: IntiReligion: Inca mythologyRealms: Sun godFamily: Created by Viracocha, the supreme deity in Inca mythology; married to the moon goddess QuillaFun Fact: Gold was believed to be the sweat of this god. Name: MithraReligion: Persian mythologyRealms: God of the rising Sun, friendship, war, covenants, contracts, the seasons, cosmic order, royaltyFun Fact: Conspiracy theorists believe that this ancient god was poached by Christianity to create Jesus, READ MORE: Ancient Persia: From the Achaemenid Empire to the History of Iran. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! The gods of Ireland are called the Tuatha De Dannan, the People of Danu. But who was Danu? While she is usually interpreted as a mother goddess, Irish texts themselves to not give any information about who Danu was. Even her name is a reconstruction from the title of the pantheon. Createyouraccount. Togail Bruidne D Derga (Recension II), ed. Another item in the basket is a gift card. Short and white and straight her shins; fine and straight and lovely her heels. Her key myth at the Amato-no ine's red-haired dwarf brother Fer F, a harper, would then sing the Suantraige, which was the song that lulled the dead to sleep. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? Their purpose was to bring together all the legends that explained the formation of hills, wells, ancient cairns, landmarks and, of course, rivers. called a "high god") was not always the sun god; sometimes the What is wrong with reporter Susan Raff's arm on WFSB news? (2020, August 28). In the municipality of Aquileia in Italy theres the village Beligna. Their meeting is related in the opening episode of Togail Bruidne D Derga. Yup. Instead, this god appreciates order. Gerald FitzGerald is the product of their union, and Gerald exhibits certain magical abilities; he has the ability to dramatically change size (shrinks down to jump into a bottle), and he can transform into a goose, which he does at Lough Gur near Cnoc ine. A time when the barrier between the land of the living and the land of the dead is at its thinnest. Kings prayed to her every morning, were crowned in her sacred city (graced with the same name as the goddess), and acted as her priest on Earth. While Inti packs away his ritual stuff, another Mesoamerican god appears. This makes Saule is closer to Sol, both in name and attributes. (Im sorry.). But hes not here to cause you any grief. "brightness, glow, joy, radiance; splendour, glory, fame") is sometimes mistakenly equated with Danu as her name bears a superficial resemblance to Anu. So its easy to imagine that for hundreds or even thousands of years before Celtic peoples and Germanic peoples branched off as distinct groups, there was a shared calendar based around pastoralism. J. Ganz, Early Irish Myths and Sagas. And its not every day that one gets to meet a Persian god that is still worshipped. went on in the sky, and since sunlight was so important, the sun Solar Deities Solar Deities, gods or goddesses that represent the sun, are found in the mythologies throughout the world. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The sun disk known as the uraeus is her symbol, and was the emblem on the crown of Lower Egypts rulers. ine (Irish pronunciation:[an]) is an Irish goddess of summer, wealth and sovereignty. They are widely considered to be the descendants or manifestations of the Tuatha D Dannan who retreated the Otherworld, where they walk amongst human beings but generally tend to live separately from them. And I quote: Bal-tein signifies the fire of Baal. According to legend, the Tuatha D Dannan, or People of the goddess Danu, were supernatural creatures with human forms that were skilled in magical arts. Contemporary holidays aside, early Christians in Ireland reveredSt. Patrick as a symbol of the triumph of Christianity over paganism. So, when he tells you to get moving, you happily take your gift basket and follow him down the mountain. Eventually the fly falls into a glass of wine. That idea being: Wouldnt it be neat if we took a big log and stuck it upright in the center of the village during our next big bash? Who is the goddess of the home in Roman religion? This boggles your mind. The goddess of the sun, love, wealth and fertility in Irish mythology was Aine. Read what roles did the Irish gods and goddesses play in ancient Ireland and today. mythology. A. MacCulloch, one of Scotlands most famed Celtic scholars. NEON DRUIDis such a fun, pulpy anthology of stories that embody Celtic fantasy and myth. Cross over into a world where the mischievous gods, goddesses, monsters, and heroes of Celtic mythology live among us, intermingling with unsuspecting mortals and stirring up mayhem in cities and towns on both sides of the Atlantic. Dana a.k.a. In Sumer, it was the Annunaki Nin-Khursag and her husband Enki who were given the task of creating workers. ), Celtic Culture, ABC-CLIO, 2006, p. 1675. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=tan&oldid=1108508084, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "[] [Echu] saw a woman at the edge of the well. The first cycle of Irish mythology, aptly known as the Mythological Cycle, is comprised of stories outlining the fabled founding of Ireland by the Tuatha D Dannan and, later, the Aos S. And in Greek mythology, tan or dan (Modern Irish spelling: adaoin) is a figure of Irish mythology, best known as the heroine of Tochmarc tane (The Wooing Of tan), one of the oldest and richest stories of the Mythological Cycle. Dana a.k.a. Brigid, known also as Bride, Bridey, Brighid, Briggidda, and The Dagda then gave the child to his son Midir to raise, and the boy became Aengus, god of love and poetry. READ MORE: The Vanir Gods of Norse Mythology, Name: HeliosReligion: Greek Gods and GoddessesRealms: God associated with the SunFamily: Son of Hyperion and TheiaFun Fact: In his honor, athletic games were held on the island of Rhodes every five years. The Earl takes possession of ine's cloak, which is the only way to control her, and he rapes her. [1] The FitzGeralds thus claim an association with ine; despite the Norman origins of the clan, the FitzGeralds would become known for being "More Irish than the Irish themselves. A solar eclipse appears and he apologizes it happens when hes displeased. He was once worshipped widely as the creator of the universe (never mind what Ra says in that regard) and as the soul that radiates warm light on Earth. Bil is occasionally referred to as Father of Gods and Men and made husband to the Irish mother goddess Danu a.k.a. Mckenzie Perkins is a writer and researcher specializing in southeast Asian religion and culture, education, and college life. The Spear never misses. Do Eric benet and Lisa bonet have a child together? Its fitting that hes with you to witness the moment. The emperor was by birth, descended from a long line of emperors You tell her that you will consider the offer. Irish mythology usually depicts the sun as being feminine and interestingly there appears to have been two goddesses connected with the sun. ine, the goddess of the summer and summer sun and Grian (as grian means sun in Irish) was the goddess of the pale winter sun. To prevent Elcmar from seeking retribution against the child, the Dagda held the sun in place for nine months, allowing Boann to carry and give birth to the child in a single day. Remember Walpurgis Night, which I mentioned up top, which is also celebrated on May Eve? Granted, Caesar didnt reference Belenus by his native name. To quote historian Javier A. Galvns book, They Do What? chief deity was a mountain god or a warrior god or even a god Check. ruled over many things, including poetry, healing, smithcraft, and the sky), because they did not understand astronomy or other And when you consider that the Encyclopaedia Britannica makes it very clear that Belenus was not a sun god, noting that there was no Celtic evidence for the worship of the sun as such, it kind of shakes that foundation of thinking that Beltane and the fires were all about worshiping a solar deity. All this to say, it tracks that the Celts wouldve named one of their most important festivals after this godBelenus was clearly a significant figure in the ancient Celtic world, even if he had nothing whatsoever to do with the sun. The phallic symbolism of the Maypole, at first glance, seems obvious. [12] They believed that if the sick were not healed by the 8th or 9th night that ine would sing or play the Ceol Sidhe, which was used to comfort the dying. Its tough not to feel intimidated as you face down the most important god from ancient Egypt. [15] Men who came from neighboring villages were said to be required to look to the moon as they approached the hill to avoid forgetting their homes. What was the sun god called in Egyptian mythology? READ MORE: Pyramids in America: North, Central, and South American Monuments, Name: Kinich AhauReligion: Mayan mythologyRealms: Solar DeityFamily: Elder brother of the upper god, ItzamnaFun Fact: Maya artists depicted him as being cross-eyed. Famnach then creates a wind that blows the fly away and does not allow it to alight anywhere but the rocks of the sea for seven years. The emperor was by birth, descended from a long line of emperors Who is the queen of the gods in Roman mythology? ruled over many things, including poetry, healing, smithcraft, If a rule were put against her feet, scarcely a fault would be found save for her plenitude of flesh or skin. [8] Many modern readers of "The Wooing of Etaine" assume that "fly" must mean butterfly or dragonfly, but the Irish word clearly translates as fly (or beetle). And the longer he uses it, the hotter it becomes. Is Brooke shields related to willow shields? Yes, the reason why people make merry around giant wooden poles every May first, with the flowers and the garlands and the hallucinogenic teawait, sorry, that last parts from the movie Midsommar, my badis because. The Origin of Hotdogs, The History of Boracay Island in The Philippines. Borvo (Breton) God of healing. god (or goddess) was a popular deity. Every misfortune visited him after that, but before he died, he requested that the comb be thrown back into the lake. My post on the Irish goddess Airmid provoked a discussion on whether the Tuatha de Danann were really deities, or just heroic individuals.
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