Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. 40). The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. Captain Andrew Wallace wfun radio miami florida. During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. [4] In the 12th Virginia Regiment many men served in the 4th Company. [2] In the White Plains rearrangement the Virginia Line was reorganized thus: The Virginia regiments were still understrength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. Captain Andrew Waggoner On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. Home; Battles 1775 to 1783; . Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. Continental Regiments, 1st Virginia Regiment 2d Virginia Regiment 3d Virginia Regiment 4th Virginia Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment 7th Virginia Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment 10th Virginia Regiment 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment Virginia Independent Rifle Company Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Captain Steven Ashby This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:50. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war rosterdel norte county most wanted Posted in did benson and stabler ever sleep together on Apr 26th, 2023 | 0 comments When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. 9th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia It was subsequently organized between 5 February and 16 March 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. The responsibility for raising these units did not rest with the states, but with the Continental Congress which gave George Washington almost complete control over them. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). 12th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, Sr., 24 Feb - Archives On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Captain Andrew Waggoner List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] Home - Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records - Research Guides During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. Press Esc to cancel. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. Captain Rowland Madison Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2nd Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk. Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to Nathaniel Gist of Virginia, who accepted. Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Captain Benjamin Casey Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. Captain Andrew Waggoner Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. When the one-year enlistment for the soldiers was up in 1776, the Continental Congress had to re-raise the army. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. [2] The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. 9th Company - Capt. War Years (1775-1783) Techniques & Tech. On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. Captain Thomas Bowyer More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. For the month of May 1778 National Archives. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. Adopted on May 25, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1009128101, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 21:37. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 12th Virginia Regiment. He survived for a week before dying. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Virginia Veterans from The National Archives: American Military Units in Revolutionary War, The 1st Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 7th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 6th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1967 (Originally published, 1914). With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on January 8, 1777 in the Continental Army as 2 independent Virginia Companies to garrison Fort Pitt and. In particular in the 13th Virginia Regiment, many men served in the 3rd, 5th, 6th, and 9th Companies. The Virginia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. Under the command of Brig. In December, under the command of Brig. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Raised in Caroline. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Colonel Abraham Buford, Major George Stubblefield, and Major Samuel Cabell. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. History. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. Captain Michael Bowyer The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Captain Andrew Waggoner Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. [1] Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Captain Samuel Lapsley Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. American Revolutionary War. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. . Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. See Edgar Woods. Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. Captain Thomas Bowyer One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Captain Michael Bowyer Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. ), Brevet-Capt. 20, No. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. 267-281 (15 pages) https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243207 About this issue Terms and copyright This item is openly available as part of an Open JSTOR Collection. 14th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. 12th Virginia Regiment 1. Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. At this "re-arrangment", Col. Christian Febiger remained colonel, while Lt. Col. Charles Simms of the 6th Virginia became retained his role. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Reorganized on December 10, 1779 to consist of 7 companies. The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Civil War. Captain Rowland Madison Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state. Captain Andrew Wallace Captain Benjamin Casey Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. Captain Andrew Wallace You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Captain William Vause Captain William Vause Captain William Vause In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. Raised in Amelia. West Augusta District furnished many soldiers to Virginia Regiments during the Revolutionary War. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. Places. Captain Samuel Lapsley. That the Soldiers of that Regiment had assurances by the Officers who enlisted them to be continued on that side of the Mountain, is a fact, perhaps unknown to your Excellency, but true it is such engagements drew in many married Men to enlist, who have since been forced down here, leaving their helpless Families in a most miserable condition. Home; Archivos. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Captain Thomas Bowyer Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. They had spent the months under the supervision of Frederick "Von" Steuben, training to become a professional army. 5th Company - Capt. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Captain William Vause Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. Philip Taliaferro, September 23, 1777, Capt.