These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. The 3rd Earl's younger brother John Hamilton (who was styled Lord Hamilton as is traditional for the younger sons of Earls[9]) was appointed to administer his brother's estates. As a reward he was created Earl of Arran on 8 August 1503. The dukes of Brandon are faid to be defcended from Bernard, chief counfellor, and fecond in command to Rollo firft duke of Normandy. Hamilton wasnt in favour of the union (perhaps he continued to harbour some hopes that the Scottish Parliament would choose him to succeed Queen Anne, not her cousins the Hanoverians), yet he benefited through the creation of another dukedom, of Brandon, in Suffolk, to allow him to sit in Parliament in his own right not as a representative peer from Scotland. The portrait is in an elaborate gilt frame with moulded decoration. His son, Charles, Earl of Arran, died young and the 1st Duke's titles passed to his younger brother, William, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, who had already been created Earl of Lanark and Lord Machanshire and Polmont on 31 March 1639. 1 He was the son of Captain Charles Henry Hamilton and Elizabeth Anne Hill. Both men's wives had been granddaughters of the 1st Earl of Macclesfield. He continued to try to mediate between the King and the Scots, and was shown royal favour by the promotion of his marquisate to a dukedom in 1643, along with a second marquisate, of Clydesdale (to be used as the courtesy title for his heir). heraldscotland.com is tackling this problem by allowing only subscribers to comment. families histories, var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? The 1st laird of Cadzow was succeeded as 2nd laird by his son Sir David fitz Walter. He was passionate about Egyptology, and went a bit further than most in his interests, acquiring a Ptolmaic sepulchre for himself and constructing a giant Mausoleum in Egyptian-Classical style in the 1840s in which to bury himself, and indeed to re-bury his pharaoh-like ancestors. It seems likely, they conclude, that these lords of a patch of land in the west of Scotland, near Kilmarnock (in Ayrshire), were a continuation of the line of Cambuskeith, which branched off from the main line as early as the late 14th century. He negotiated the marriage of the young Queen Mary with the Dauphin of France and was rewarded with a French duchy, Chtellerault. We also hope it will help the comments section fulfil its promise as a part of Scotland's conversation with itself. While he was regent, the new Duke of Chtellerault expanded the familys principal residence in the east, Kinneil House, about 20 miles west of Edinburgh on the road to Falkirk. The other Hamilton residence that features in this period, the Marian Civil Wars, is the castle of Craignethan, further up the Clyde valley from Cadzow and Hamilton. Some say he might have been a member of the family of the Earls of Leicester, or the Umfraville family of Northumberlandboth of these families used a Cinquefoil (a heraldic representation of a five-petal rose) in their coats of arms, and there are likely candidate place-names in both locations (for example Hameldon or Hambledon in Leicestershire; or Humbleton in Northumberland). Lady Anne Douglas-Hamilton, whose family history can be traced back to Mary Queen of Scots, announced her sudden departure from Missouri, where she lived with John McClure, the son of a wellknown. He was the son of Lt.-Gen. James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton and Elizabeth Gerard. The supporters are: on either side an Antelope Argent armed unguled ducally gorged and chained Or. Lennoxlove (formerly the estate of Lethington and home of William Maitland, Secretary of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots) was purchased by the Hamiltons in 1947. Lady Anne, 29, is now spending time at home near Lennoxlove, the fourteenthcentury family estate in East Lothian which belongs to her father, Angus DouglasHamilton, the fifteenth Duke of Hamilton. (See Earl of Selkirk for the subsequent history of those titles, which were eventually inherited by the 12th Duke of Hamilton, becoming separated again from the Dukedom on the death of the 13th Duke in 1940). [4] The couple have three children. The celebrations took place on 23 February at Mannheim Palace, Germany, and the couple stayed on the Continent for their honeymoon. Clarissa Dickson-Wright, close friend and television chef, prepared the food for the wedding celebrations. Watching the skies was not unusual for the Duke, as he had been an early aviator, and was appointed Air Commodore responsible for air defence for Scotland during the war. The 15th Duke also played his part in the ceremonial life of Scotland, continuing to act in his capacity as Hereditary Keeper of Holyroodhouse on the Queens behalf, and Bearer of the Crown of Scotland at state ceremonies. He was a supporter of King David II and fought at the Battle of Neville's Cross (Battle of Durham) where he was captured along with the King. In 1761, the 7th Duke's second cousin twice removed, Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas, died without an heir. The Regent Arrans eldest son John had become mentally ill, so although he succeeded as 3rd Earl, he was governed by his younger brothers John and Claud. our copyright and a URL link to the web site. At the time, however, it was known as Lethington Castle, and received its new name after the death of Lauderdale in 1682, when its new owner, the Countess of Lennox, gifted it in her will to one of her kinsman, as Lennoxs Love. William was born on 12 March 1845 at Connaught Place, near Hyde Park, in London. The 14th Duke, Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, succeeded his father in 1940, and a year later had an interesting guest drop in (literally), when the Deputy Fhrer Rudolf Hess parachuted onto his estates near Dungavel, hoping to establish contact with someone he had (most likely) met when the British lord had visited Berlin in 1936, in order to forge a deal for peace between the United Kingdom and Germany. Through the second, they were given large estates on the island of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, and their son was created Earl of Arran in 1503. In 1712, after ten years of litigation, Baron Mohun challenged the Duke of Hamilton to a duel. Hamilton Palace was built by the architect James Smith in the 1680s in the style of a Palladian Villa. Back in 1543, the renewal of the alliance with France brought on war with England, reaching its low point for Scotland at the Battle of Pinkie, outside Edinburgh, in 1547. This had long been a symbol of power in the western isles, and features in other coats of arms of insular noble houses such as the Macleans or MacDonnells, or even the Prince of Wales in his capacity as Lord of the Isles. He died in 2010, and was succeeded by his son, the current Duke, Alexander, 16th Duke of Hamilton. Duke of Hamilton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in April 1643. I enjoyed reading this. The Duke, 33, Scotland's premier peer, married Sophie Ann Rutherford - an interior designer whose family comes from the Borders . One of the cousins of these 18th-century dukes was Sir William Hamilton, ambassador to Naples from 1764 to 1800, one of the most interesting people in the period, as a connoisseur and collector, whose youthful second wife, the former actress Emma Hart, became world famous as the lover of Admiral Nelson. He died without issue and was succeeded by his brother Douglas, 8th Duke of Hamilton. Chem. Over a century later, the junior branch, established in Ireland since the 17th century, was elevated to its own dukedom, Abercorn (1868). contribution the defray them is very welcome To overcome the separation problems, chemists and engineers are investigating a wide range of strategies other than distillation for recycling the catalyst . Following the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he gave refuge to the Earl of Hertford and other escapees, only to deliver them and Bothwell up to Edward Bruce. He died in 2010, and was succeeded by his son, Alexander (b. The Duke immediately turned Hess over to authorities, and no peace deal emerged. My ancestors came from Germany to the American colonies in the 18th century and I am a proud Virginian. } catch(err) {}. The Palace of Holyroodhouse is The Sovereign's official residence in Scotland. brother William Hamilton (1616-1651) who had already been created Earl of Lanark Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. After Vice President Aaron Burr killed Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton in a duel in 1804, Hamilton's widow, Elizabeth Schuyler "Eliza" Hamilton, had to find a way to go on without her. without our express permission and then, if given, only by including Loaded with court offices by Charles I, notably Gentleman of the Bedchamber and Master of the Horse, in 1638 he was sent to Scotland to quell the rebellion of the Convenanters who did not wish to see English-style episcopacy re-imposed by an increasingly absolutist king. The 8th Duke had no legitimate children, so the title passed to his uncle, the 9th Duke. Its worth a hike up from the large country park called Chatelherault (as it is spelled in Scotland, more on that later), but mostly inaccessible to explore close up. 4:59. Douglas Hamilton, 8th Duke of Hamilton, 5th Duke of Brandon and 2nd Baron Hamilton of Hameldon KT was a Scottish peer, nobleman, and politician. The Duke of Hamilton, who married Kay, a formerMacmillan nurse and animal welfare campaigner around the same time as the marriage of his daughter, is hereditary keeper of the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Duke of Hamilton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in April 1643. We are doing this to improve the experience forour loyalreaders and we believe it will reduce the ability of trolls and troublemakers, who occasionally find their way onto our site, to abuse our journalists and readers. The title, the town of Hamilton in Lanarkshire, and many places . Little remains of the interiors except a preserved and re-assembled dining room in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts; and nothing of the estate buildings save the Mausoleum built by the 10th Duke (below), a coach house and a riding school. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Regent Arran, James Hamilton, attempted to navigate the difficult path between great rivals France and England, and at the same time keep a handle on the bubbling religious reform movement then taking hold in Scotland. Today, it is a poorly preserved example of a tower house, at least on the outsidebut on the inside are to be found genuine treasures, in the painted walls and ceilings commissioned by the Duke and his wife, Margaret Douglas. James Douglas-Hamilton was granted his mothers titles in 1698 to become 4th Duke of Hamilton. He was created Duc de Chtellrault It is not very easy to get to, and is only open to tours on certain days, so I was pleased, and a bit embarrassed, to have my very own private tour by an extremely knowledgeable guide who was also comfortable in making it more conversational once she found out I was a historian specialist on the aristocracy. He was governor of Bothwell Castle for the English Crown during the First War of Scottish Independence. Gilbert de Hameldun is recorded as witnessing a charter confirming the gift of the church at Cragyn to the Abbey of Paisley in 1271. USA TODAY, June 3, Prince Harry, Meghan . Each crest has a motto, namely "Through" (over the 1st crest) and "Jamais Arriere" ("Never Behind") (over the 2nd crest). Lord Derby is not, however, an heir to the Marquessate of Douglas and its subsidiary titles, which would pass to the heir male (a junior-line descendant of one of the Earls of Angus, as the heirs male of the body of the 3rd Duchess are the only remaining heirs male of the body of the 1st Marquess of Douglas). Ceiling paintings and an elaborate wall carving clearly demonstrate the Hamiltons new ducal status (with a coronet of strawberry leaves) and the alliance with France (the Order of St. Michael). A local program to separate migrant children from their parents and prosecute the adults is initiated by the Border Patrol in El Paso, Texas. The home of the present 15th Duke of Hamilton and 12th Duke of Brandon, Angus Alan Douglas Douglas-Hamilton (b. Archives. discovered that Thomas Hay was actually still alive and the marriage was At first pro-English and pro-Protestant, he soon reversed position, re-embracing the Catholic faith and the alliance with France. In normal circumstances, heiresses would take lands and minor titles into another family by marriage, or perhaps be married to another person from the same dynasty. Charles Douglas Douglas-Hamilton (born 1979) (second son of Baron Selkirk of Douglas), The Hon. Built as a model of innovative fortification by the Kings chief builder, Hamilton of Finnart in the 1530s, after his fall in 1540, his half-brother the Regent used it as his stronghold in the west. We look forward to hearing from you on heraldscotland.com. By 1566, he withdrew to France, to try to recover his duchy; failing in this he returned to Scotland, was imprisoned by the new Regent, the Earl of Moray, and possibly had a hand in the latters murder (at the hands of another Hamilton, James, of Bothwellhaugh; along with Arrans illegitimate half-brother, John, Archbishop of St. Andrews). He was created Earl of Cambridge and Baron of Innerdale in the peerage of View more posts. We are making the subscriber-only change to support our valued readers, who tell us they don't want the site cluttered up with irrelevant comments, untruths and abuse. Early life He is the son of Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, and his first wife, Sarah Scott, and was educated at Keil School, Dumbarton, and Gordonstoun in Scotland. The courtesy titles used by heirs apparent are "Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale" (the eldest son of the duke) and "Earl of Angus" (the eldest son of a marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale). It has left a lot of us with a lot of questions. . The 6 th Duke of Hamilton married the society beauty Elizabeth Gunning (famous as a 'double duchess' for later marrying the Duke of Argyle); the 7 th Duke died as a teenager. William was undoubtedly named in honour of his father and his grandfather, William Beckford (1760-1844). Since 1711, the dukedom has been held together with the Dukedom of Brandon in the Peerage of Great Britain, and the dukes since that time have been styled Duke of Hamilton and Brandon, along with several other subsidiary titles. But other monuments to the family remain, across Scotland, which this blog post will explore. Before the dukes succeeded to the Marquessate of Douglas and its subsidiary titles, the heirs apparent were styled initially "Earl of Arran" (which had previously been used as a courtesy title by the marquesses of Hamilton) and later "Marquess of Clydesdale" (the former style then being adopted for a grandson in direct line). I have the book you mention by Marshall and like it very much. "I hold Scripture very . own right. He had been created Earl of Selkirk and Lord Daer and Shortcleuch on 4 August 1646. The Dukedom and most other titles passed to a distant cousin, Alfred, who had a naval career, oversaw the demolition of Hamilton Palace in 1921, and moved his family to a nearby estate, Dungavel, originally one of the familys hunting lodges and summer retreats in the hills of South Lanarkshire. As premier peer of Scotland (and still maintaining claims of her own to the Scottish throne), Duchess Anne decided to rebuild their residence at Hamilton in Lanarkshire to suit her exalted rank. His daughter Anne was known as one of the few loyal supporters of Queen Caroline of Brunswick, and was an unmarried grand dame in her own right. Join theDouglas Archives He was succeeded by his son Alexander, 10th Duke of Hamilton and then by his son William, 11th Duke of Hamilton. In 1490, their son James Hamilton (c.1475-1529) who was aged 15, married The achievement has two crests, namely: 1st, on a Ducal Coronet an Oak Tree rutted and penetrated transversely in the main stem by a Frame Saw proper the frame Or (for Hamilton); 2nd, on a Chapeau Gules turned up Ermine a Salamander in flames proper (for Douglas). Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha, families of two British consorts, Savoy and Dauphin Driving Tour: The Ancient Trans-Rhodanian Principalities. In the "Find What" text box, type in your specific criteria and click "Find". Roger Lockyer and . It was largely rebuilt in the late 17th century, but was mostly abandoned by the family in the 18th, often being let out to people employed in their service, for example, James Watt who developed his steam engine in a cottage on the estate. Sophie Ann Douglas-Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton and Brandon (ne Rutherford; 8 December 1976) is a Scottish interior designer. The main line of the House of Douglas continued for a few more generations (also elevated to a dukedom, 1703), but when they became extinct in 1761, many of their titles were added to those of the Dukes of Hamilton, notably the marquessate of Douglas, the earldom of Angus, and the lordship of Abernethy, an ancient royal and ecclesiastical site in Perthshire, which brought with it the hereditary title Bearer of the Crown of Scotlandthis title is still in use today, for example in the formal opening of the new Scottish Parliament in 1999. During the minority of James V, he was President of the Regency Council, but struggled for power once the Douglases again rose to prominence through marriage to the widowed Queen Mother. Marquess and Duke of Hamilton. Built way back in the 14th century, it had been the seat of the Maitland family for centuries, reaching their peak in the person of the Duke of Lauderdale, virtual viceroy of Scotland for Charles II in the 1670s. Like many Georgian aristocrats, they drank to excess and conducted scandalous affairs. PolitiFact, June 21, No, Prince Harry and Meghan didn't get divorced. On 9 July 1698, the 3rd Duchess resigned all her titles in favour of her eldest son, James, Earl of Arran, who thereby succeeded as 4th Duke in his mother's lifetime (his father had died in 1694). This French Dukedom was forfeit when he switched allegiances in 1559. Father. 1978). In later times, Kinneil House (sometimes called Arran House) acted sometimes as a fortress, sometimes a prison for the family, and was used on occasion as a setting for the court of James VI. Four dukedoms in one family is pretty impressive, and as one begins to contemplate how to write a short overview of this family, the sheer length of the histories of multiple branches (literally dozens, though most become fairly minor nobles), involvement in the histories of not just Scotland and England, but also Ireland, France and even Sweden, and numerous castles and residences, it is a little overwhelming. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's The Duke is the Hereditary Keeper of the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the hereditary bearer of the Crown of Scotland. The next heir is (under provision 4 of the special remainder) the heir whatsoever of the 3rd Duchess, namely Edward Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby (born 1962) (a descendant of the 6th Duke through his only daughter, Lady Elizabeth Hamilton, who married Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby). You can make a complaint by using the report this post link . With the 10th Duke of Hamilton (and 7th Duke of Brandon) the main line starts to get more interesting again. document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); The 8 th Duke had no legitimate children, so the title passed to his uncle, the 9 th Duke. [14] In 1688, he resigned the Earldom of Selkirk and the Lordship of Daer and Shortcleuch, and those titles were regranted to his second son, with a special remainder designed to prevent them becoming merged with the Dukedom. James George Hamilton, 7th Duke of Hamilton and 4th Duke of Brandon (18 February 1755 - 7 July 1769) was a short-lived Scottish peer.. Hamilton was born at Holyrood Palace, the son of the 6th Duke of Hamilton and his wife, Elizabeth.Styled as Marquess of Clydesdale from his birth until his father's death, he succeeded to his father's title of Duke of Hamilton in 1758, at the age of two. The other key benefit from marriage to a royal Stewart princess of course was that her son the Earl of Arran was, for much of his life, quite close to the royal succession. Her husband of seven years is said to be devastated by the separation, which he claimed he had not anticipated. However, it was later discovered that Sir Thomas Hay was still alive and the marriage was annulled. The paintings include numerous Biblical and Classical scenes, many having to do with the power of women, such as Bathsheba, Delilah, Lucretia and Mary Magdalen. He is the son of Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, and his first wife, Sarah Scott, and was educated at Keil School, Dumbarton, and Gordonstoun in Scotland. Coming back to the main line and the history of Scotland, the 1st Marquess of Hamiltons son James succeeded as 2nd Marquess in 1604, and was a favourite of James VI, newly crowned as James I of England.