Holy Thursday falls on April 21, 2022. The origin is basically the same as is universally accepted. On a recent visit to Addis Ababa in Ethiopia, I was surprised to see that the local Orthodox Christians fast much longer and more diligently than the normal Lent period in Europe. Date: Hedar 16 Tahsas 28 / 25 November to 06 January (Fixed Date). Tuesday Maksagno During this time, believers abstain from all food and drink from sunrise to sunset, and spend their days in prayer and devotion to the Virgin Mary. When the fast is broken late in the afternoon no one eats ordinary bread, a mixture of special flour is compounded and boiled. Palm Sunday or hosanna It is At the time when most of Africa was either directly or indirectly colonised by Great Timket festival or Epiphany in Ethiopia is the ritual of reliving the actual baptism of Ethiopian Christmas (Genna) is celebrated on 7thof January every year, instead of the typical December Ethiopian New Year (Enqutatash) is one of the pre-eminently celebrated festivals of all. Fasts are observed on the following occasions: Many faithful also observe optional fasts that are not included in the official and canonical list of mandatory fasts. It is considered a sign of devotion. The table below shows dates of a month in the Ethiopian calendar. 5. Fast of the Apostles, 10-40 days, which the Apostles kept after they had received the Holy Spirit. Date: Nehase 1 Nehase 15 / 7 21 August (Fixed Date). The total number of fasting days amounts to about 250 a year, of which about 180 are obligatory for all, and the rest are only for priests, monks, nuns and other special groups in the church. The patron most in vogue are: St. Michael the Archangel, St. Gabriel, St. George, the Virgin Mary, St. John the Baptist, Tekla Haimanot, Gebre Menfese Kidus, St. Petros etc. She has instituted Lent as a remembrance of the forty days fast of our Blessed Lord in the desert and as a means of sanctification for her children. MAUNDY THURSDAY is a special day on which in the Mass unleavened bread is used. [3] Legumes such as split peas (,[4] kk or kikki) and lentils (,[5] msr or birsin); or vegetables such as potatoes (,[6] Dnch), carrots and chard () are common in fasting dishes. These may involve partial fasts or abstention from certain foods, such as meat or dairy and they are usually frequented by monks, priests and senior members of the church. The feasts of our Lord are divided into 9 major and 9 minor feasts. The gahad of Epiphany, fast on the eve of Epiphany. Special prayer programs are carried out during the fasting periods and members are also expected to abstain from sexual and other pleasure activities. (12) Nehase (August- September). The Fast of the Vigils is a time of spiritual reflection and preparation for the Feast of the Annunciation. Many Orthodox churches base their Easter date on the Julian calendar, which often differs from the Gregorian calendar that is used by many western countries. Orthodox calendar January February March April May June July August September October November December Orthodox calendar Catholic calendar Muslim calendar Jewish calendar Hindu calendar Copyright 2023 Ethiopian Calendar - All Rights Reserved. Most of the fasting periods also involve abstaining from food and drink until 3pm, when the only meal of the day is consumed. These cookies do not store any personal information. - Finding of the truth Cross- Maskaram 17th E.C (27th September). All kinds of meat is forbidden, and also diary products. These fasting periods are an important part of the Ethiopian Orthodox churchs canon law and involve abstaining from certain foods and activities as a way of spiritual devotion. Holidays in other countries Holidays are calculated using the local time in Addis Ababa. One of these seasons, which is called Advent, from the Latin word adventus, (arrival), embraces about five Sundays. 2. 1. (10) Sene (June July) Holidays in Ethiopia 2023 . 7. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We aim to provide valuable content that we believe is beneficial to the Ethiopian community online RT @dawityew: London Metropolitan Policy confirm over 50 thousand people attended the #NoMore rally in #London. Welcome to EthioWebs, Ethiopian online magazine and information hub. aYK:dB$I)aR)ER )EhiQT%Y/ie2ZKz2QDHIfzR_4^ |KNN| All persons above the age of 13 observe the church fasts. Ascension It is a time for devout and penitential preparation of the soul for the proper and worthy celebration of the great feast of Christmas. Simon who had invited Jesus complained but the Lord made things clear to him. 4. The 12-month single page calendar is available in Microsoft Word, Excel, or PDF format. more years Abbreviations LWE: possible long weekend BD: possible bridge day Orthodox Easter Day 2023 2024 2025 2026 5. In addition to these major fasting periods, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church has several minor fasting periods throughout the year. Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Daily Services are conducted in all the churches. Easter is on a Sunday and cannot come before the 26th of Megabit nor after 30th of Miyazia. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 24 Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahdur - Sikh. That's because you didn't select any holiday types. Liturgy The Great Fast (Lent) Wednesday and Fridays.. Nineveh Gehad (the eves of Christmas and Epiphany).. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church follows a fasting calendar that includes seven mandatory and several other optional fasts throughout the year. 7. The ceremony of washing the feet is conducted the same day in imitation of what our Lord did to the twelve Apostles at the Last Supper. Christmas In all the churches we have daily services held from morning to 2:45 p.m.. Priests regularly attend night services and they perform the canon, they remain in the churches praying incessantly, and in sadness ponder and read their Psalter from cock-crow by light of a taper, and throughout the day eat dry grain and drink water. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. The Ethiopia calendar is similar to the Coptic Egyptian calendar since both have 13 months, 12 of which have 30 days and an intercalary month at the end of the year called Pagume which means 'forgotten days' in Greek. Lazarus Saturday falls on April 16, 2022. Photo by Rod Waddington ( cc license ). The 33rd feast is that of the purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Each year in this four-year period is dedicated to one of the four Evangelists who come in the following order: Mathew, Mark, Luke and John. 7. ADVENT Tsome Dihinet or The Fast of Wednesdays and Fridays in Ethiopia is a practice observed by most Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia. Related Holiday. There are 13 months in an Ethiopian Calendar year. The day of promise on which her son assured her that for her sake He would in future have mercy upon sinners. 1 0 obj Tsome Hawariat, also known as The Fast of the Apostles commemorates the time when the Apostles of Jesus received the gift of the Holy Spirit, and their immediate devotion for fasting and prayer to be fully prepared for their mission of spreading the message of Jesus Christ. Date: Yekatit 13 Miyazya 8 (Movable Date). Easter The book Senksar is the calendar which contains a list of saints to be commemorated daily and their brief history. A special Holy Week became established in which all the faithful re-lived and received graces from the fundamental mysterious of redemption. The MOVABLE FEASTS are these of Easter and the days which depends upon it. It is generally agreed, and asserted by the Church itself, that the fasting regime of the Ethiopian Church is the strictest of any Church, with 180 mandatory fasting days for laypeople and up to 252 days for clergy and the particularly observant. Comprehensive list of National Public Holidays that are celebrated in Ethiopia during 2022 with dates and information on the origin and meaning of holidays. Then follows Holy Week, the week of Pains, the Himamat. Easter traditions The fast preceding Christmas, 40 days. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This fast is observed with greater rigor than any other fast and it is a test of ones Christianity. Ethiopian Orthodox Calendar is used to track date and holidays. The Fast of Wednesdays and Fridays/ In observance of the Wednesday decision by the Sanhedrin to seize Christ, and the Friday Crucifixion, all Wednesdays and Fridays are considered obligatory fasting days (except during the 50 days after Easter, and the feasts of Christmas and Theophany (Timket) if they should fall on these days of the week). Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America, Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East. To quickly convert specific Ethiopian date to Gregorian date instead of navigating through the Ethiopian calendar, please go to the date converter page. <> Everyone carries a candle which is lit during the service, signifying Jesus as the Light of the World. Friday Sadus, Arb A solemn Mass is celebrated on that day. Confession is heard on that day. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It is marked by abstaining from certain foods, such as meat, dairy, and eggs, and by increasing ones participation in church services and other spiritual practices. (5) Ter (January- February) The priests neither eat nor drink but remain in the churches singing and praying incessantly. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Ledete Simon, this is the feast to commemorate the event when a woman sinner (Mary Magdalene) washed the feet of the Lord with her tears and anointed them with ointment. - November 21, 2021. Apostles' (Peter & Paul) Fast - June 11 through June 28. NOTE 1. This fasting period begins on the Monday following the Feast of the Assumption of Mary (Damera) and lasts for two weeks. Great Lent & Holy Week - 1st Monday of Great Lent through Great and Holy Saturday. var monthnames = new Array("January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"); 7. The clergy are arrayed in their best vestments. Chiefs among them are St. Michael and St. Gabriel. Ascension always begins on Thursday and cannot come before the 5th of Ginbot nor after the 9th of Sene. The Ethiopian year starts on 11th of September or on the 12th September in a Gregorian leap year. Only the 13, When an Ethiopian year is not a leap year, the 13, Once in every 4 years, the Ethiopian calendar will have a leap year, hence the 13, Exact date of Ethiopian New year can shift by one day, depending on whether the ending year is an Ethiopian leap year or not. This is the reason for mortification. 3. Fasting regimen [ edit] (8) Miyazia (April May) [Q+y 6eD]Yh\Cn:7|#8e?;iuv&LqLpd^AQwRa9"xLKNNE#&?n,RInnk0p\g(GWH_:wa;lyq_j;v?HJp6r;5s'r"IC[IlG:bEbO,PHx"$(uq}YWh}ppdeNq%)SRws*mr#+nQ March 2023. It is generally agreed, and asserted by the Church itself, that the fasting regime of the Ethiopian Church is the strictest of any Church, with 180 mandatory fasting days for laypeople and up to 252 days for clergy and the particularly observant. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. ?}sn4`?edu>7_F'>rMmX~>swFk?G\Gc=D1N 4i*;E%P+ZUjrZuy9|*|N~_~oGg]v?k1ouxM?~>|cCeZ;b/kkTkn;0cge?Vfye,/7(4&M^$ys5*#p5nIv|^y 1s{QKw|$mQ;]bKQhxs#uV^/MMymP[mj_+jSwM 4X92~G"r,32LjG=n")'#bM>m~M[o"S-Vf= t|,NA/ok(Ix+c)o__Z( Gena, the feast to commemorate the reality that our Lord was actually born, not a mythical phenomenon; These include (the Fast of the Flowers) which commemorates the exile of the Holy Family in Egypt, and the fast of Puagumen (Ethiopia's thirteenth month of 5 days or 6 days in leap years) in preparation for Ethiopian New Year on Meskerem 1. (3) Hedar (November- December) http://ClmFVYo2oU@ethiowebs LENT AND HOLY WEEK HUDADI AND HIMAMAT Copyright 2023 Ethiowebs - Ethiopian online magazine and information hub.. Special prayer programs are carried out during the fasting periods and members are also expected to abstain from sexual and other pleasure activities. 5. Date: Hedar 16 - Tahsas 28 / 25 November to 06 January (Fixed Date) Tsome Gehad (The Fast of the The Vigils) Tsome Gehad is a period of fasting observed by Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. The principal feasts of the church are nine feasts of the Lord, thirty three feasts of our Lady, the feasts of the Apostles, Sunday, Saturday, the feasts of the Angels, the feasts of the righteous (saints) and the feasts of the martyrs. <>/Metadata 951 0 R/ViewerPreferences 952 0 R>> The day when after her death she was revealed to all appeared to all for the first time. There is a prodigious number of feasts in the Ethiopian Church. Read more. . Second time appearance to others. var now = new Date(); The dates of Easter and the feast which depends upon it are determined by the Fast of Nineveh which precedes the Easter Lent and in turn the date of the fast of Nineveh has been found according to the given principles, the date of Easter and the dates of the movable feast can easily be calculated. While we diligently research and update our holiday dates, some of the information in the table above may be preliminary. It features an interactive Ethiopian calendar converter, the Ethiopian Orthodox Fasting Calendar and public holidays. On this Friday the Devil was bound with cords and Christ descending to purgatory (seol) sent forth to paradise all the souls that were in darkness (Seol). Advent and Kweskwam (forty days preceding the fast of the flight to Egypt). Reckoning); Assumption on August 16 (9 west reckoning); her Presentation on December 3 (Nov.29 in West reckoning); her Conception on December 16 (12 December in West. Wednesday Rabue One who fails to keep it is not considered a good Christian. Greetings are exchanged, drums are beaten, hands are clapped and singing is heard everywhere: our resurrection has come, hosanna. Men are heard saying O Lord Christ have mercy upon us. They pray for a blessing O God make it to be a festival of our good fortune and of our well being! Main Page Easter, Probably the greatest feast for Ethiopian Orthodox church followers. This printable was uploaded at January 03, 2023 by tamble in 2024 Calendar. "eBg")T[TH/u"-q>[!,cM *:"eUf\Eq^Ixyy . The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. It begins around midnight on the night before Easter. Fast for Hudadi or Abiye Tsome (Lent), 56 days. Reckoning); her burial on August 15 (8 in West. var daynames = new Array("Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"); Some go back to apostolic times and others are later origin. The aim of the church is to cause her children to reflect. GOOD FRIDAY. - Epiphany Ter 11th E.C (19th January) Labor Day, International Workers' Day, and May Day, is a day off for workers in many countries around the world. It is usually observed in the lead-up to the Ethiopian Christmas, which is celebrated on January 7th. Ethiopian New Year Meskel Many Christians in Ethiopia will fast for 55 days before Easter, avoiding all meat and meat products during that time. There is a sense of sorrow and desolation. It is editable, customizable, downloadable, printable and free. Monday Sagno !j0aB The Book of Genesis recounts: "And the name of the second river is Ghion: the same is it that compasses the whole land of Ethiopia" (Geneses 2:13). %PDF-1.7 ):lB(@'/dYL+@@2TT#dF\`YYWYK_]Y"8PbD8K2rQp.d3-G5e4;q|.[w d)R]cjVB4qT~L0%/MyKsM1Q: IdctA,DFXQSpA}L=S3Y%zH3GLE3PIBi-qd_H('D"\BtZnE'E"?L 4. 1. On Saturdays and Sundays people are allowed to eat in the morning. Liddet or Gena is the Ethiopian name for Christmas which is marked by special ceremonies. 4 Sa: 25 Yekatit 2015. 17. Ethiopian Fasting Calendar 2024 - The academic calendar is from 2024-2025. 11. Privacy & Terms. Saturday Qadamit Sanbat. Moving Ethiopian Orthodox fasting dates and other religious event dates are also indicated in the calendar. (11) Hamle (July-August) All Orthodox Tewahedo christians in Ethiopia over the age of 13 are expected to observe some of the fasts. The feast of Kidane Mehret (Covenant of Mercy) is a day which honours the merciful power of St. Mary the blessed Mother. DAYS OF THE WEEK The Annual Bible readings in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. In lent many grown tired and thin. Please check at least one of the boxes. Please scroll down to end of page for previous years' dates. Qiddus Bale Wold is another name for Christmas in addition to Liddet or Gena. Believers confess their greater and lesser offenses to the confessor or sit reading their Psalter. Icons Fasting on these days is a way for believers to show their devotion to Jesus and to remember his suffering. 2 0 obj Ethiopian Good Friday, Apr 14, 2023; Upcoming holidays in Ethiopia. The church also uses other systems of chronology. This fasting is carried out during Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, except for the 50 days after Easter (Fasika). The first 12 Ethiopian Calendar months have 30 days each. . The reckoning of Easter is based upon the system of Ammonius. But, note that this is not a detailed technical explanation of the Ethiopian Calendar. (7) Megabit (March- April) This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. 1. // -->, Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Songs and Preaching. when the ending year had 6 days in Pagume), New Year will be on September 12, Ethiopian date is normally written in dd//mm/yyyy format. Gizret, circumcision; The body is ever striving for mastery over the spirit; besides the external sources of temptation, the world, we have always another source with us which is a part of our nature. 3 0 obj February 8, 2023 by tamble. The death of our Lady is commemorated on January 21, Ethiopic Calendar, 16 Jan. in Western reckoning and apparently by reason of this the 21st of each Ethiopian month is dedicated to the Virgin.