From there, goods are put onto trucks for delivery to stores. It is an important contributor to economic growth and development, as it can create high-skilled, high-paying jobs and drive innovation. Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). Industries that only manufacture technology. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. An example of a footloose industry is the Hi-Tech industry, where computing and other occurs. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are . What does Footloose industry mean? The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. The correct answer is (E). For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. These are generally non-polluting industries. 1.2k plays . A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. The correct answer is (A). AP Human Geography Review Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz AP Human Geography Unit 6 (Economic Human Geography - Quizlet The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. Which of the following is the BEST example of a footloose industry? How to say Footloose industry in sign language? What does Footloose industry mean? - Definitions.net Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States 2 types: those separated by water, and those separated by other countries. What are footloose industries? Discuss the key characteristics a Quinary production is typically carried out by highly educated and experienced individuals, and can have significant impacts on the direction and performance of the economy. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . 65 0 obj <> endobj What are footloose industries? Providing some examples discuss the key We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. -pdf- Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Primary vs. secondary industrial location Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. xref Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be 4. export processing zone: industries industry . The Hoyt sector model relates to urban geography, and Von Thnens land-use model relates to agricultural geography, which means those answers can be eliminated. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Particularly in industries that are labor intensive, where the products have high value per weight unit, and free trade is the norm, the propensity to frequently seek out new production sites is strong. A. Amanda DoAmaral. The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. This simplified, big-picture view is an important baseline understanding before beginning to learn the concepts of the Industry chapter. Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. 18. To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries. Includes examples. Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. What is a bulk-gaining industry? - AnswersAll Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. Ozone depletion is linked to chlorofluorocarbons, which eliminates all answers except (A) and (D). 0000002844 00000 n If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. 2.3k plays . Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. Unit 1 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz This economics-related article is a stub. - A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. One cost was to the environment. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. plays MICHAEL SCHRYVER 6 years Worksheet Save Share Copy and Edit Geography. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. . 14. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Information and translations of Footloose industry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The correct answer is (C). Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Flashcards Footloose industry - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Free trade associations (C) were a cause of deindustrialization, not an effect. xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! Free AP Human Geography Flashcards about Chapter 11 Vocab AP Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. All of the other choices encourage global trade. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. 66% accuracy. Most of the footloose industries produce low volume and high-value outputs. Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. The greatest concentration of all in the UK is along the M4 corridor between London and Cardiff in South Wales. 0000001095 00000 n answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. Primary production often involves the use of natural resources and can have significant environmental impacts. 18 Qs . Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. rather than keeping large inventories of components, companies keep just what they need for short-term production and new parts are shipped quickly as they are needed. The periphery is often characterized by a lack of economic and political power, and may be heavily dependent on the core countries for trade, investment, and other forms of economic support. Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. AP Human Geo - Unit 6 Review (Industry) | Fiveable 0000058422 00000 n They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. Answer (1 of 2): There's a great article on JSTOR called 'What is a Footloose Industry? . Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 - Chegg The percentage of women who have completed high school. The hightech industry is sometimes considered a typical footloose industry because it is neither resource- or market-oriented. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. 0000058130 00000 n Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. 0000057821 00000 n 649 . Answers (A), (B), and (C) are completely false. A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. endstream endobj 66 0 obj<> endobj 68 0 obj<>/Font<>>>/DA(/Helv 0 Tf 0 g )>> endobj 69 0 obj<> endobj 70 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<>stream The correct answer is (E). Web. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. Let's take the example of a dairy. Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. The student earned 2 points for the discussion of the concept of footloose industries: "many call centers have been moving oversees [sic] for cheaper labor. Httpsiytimgcomvitiso30sctqmaxresdefaultjpg 28 culture - Course Hero AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Once you are finished, click the button below. Industry. Cities and regions that once occupied a relatively secure position in the national and global economy because they harbored few industries that could be characterized as footloose are now thrust into an economic environment that is much more insecure. 30 seconds. Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. . Footloose industries can locate anywhere because they do not change bulk. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Unit 6: Industry - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. The opposite is true for a footloose industry. The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. Deglomeration. AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. So, it's an opposite of a break of bulk industry. What are footloose industries? The correct answer is (D). Situation Factors. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. - form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. Makes communication difficult. 3.4k plays . AP Human Geography Final Review 2019 | Other Quiz - Quizizz Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Power generation: producing electricity from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. AP Human Geography Main Menu >>. Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. a customer-service representative who handles phone calls the chief executive for a large corporation an assembly worker in the auto industry an accountant who handles a company's payroll a writer who works on marketing materials Question 6 30 seconds Q. 0000058505 00000 n V c` T#^X vG2,cT|!pMFg\51w/>! : It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. In response to the depletion of natural resources, pollution, and the results of climate change, some people have advocated an evolved model that stresses sustainable development. 0000000016 00000 n Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . DOC 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) . Footloose Industry. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. 0000001455 00000 n Footloose Industry - Geography Revision Outsourcing of a labor-intensive industry, Senior citizens migrating to a sunbelt community. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). Quarrying: extracting stone, sand, and other materials for construction and other purposes. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. What is a site factor? Bulk-gaining industries are close to their markets for this same reason. Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. The STANDS4 Network. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. The M4 corridor provides businesses with excellent transport links and good access to international airports. Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> The basic premises of footloose industries are derived from the work of German economist Alfred Weber, who was probably the first to theorize on the location of industries in the beginning of the 20th century. While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. Industries that can be relocated and not be affected by factors such as transportation, and they don't have to be located near resources. Please wait while the activity loads. The Rust Belt in the United States: The Rust Belt is a region in the U.S. that stretches from New York to Illinois and includes states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ethics play important role in our society. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . AP Human Geography Practice Test | Cities and Urban Land Use AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Q. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. Dependency theory. 0000002640 00000 n As human development increases, both the natural increase rate and the infant mortality rate decline, which means they have negative relationships. It can also lead to a loss of competitiveness in international markets and a decline in the overall standard of living. As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). 1.4k plays . (150 words). Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. 20 Qs . On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. For example, a ship may be used to transport goods from one country to another, and then a truck or train can be used to transport the goods to the final destination within the country. Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. . Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. %PDF-1.5 % Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries. A footloose industry is an industry whose location is not strongly influenced by access to materials and/or markets, and can operate in a wide range of locations. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. What are footloose industries? Graph: Click to Enlarge.