0000008087 00000 n Myanmar All rights reserved. Burmah, as it was spelled in the 19th Century, is a local corruption of the word Myanmar", according to the same report above. Anti-Indian and anti-Muslim attitudes were compounded during both the Japanese occupation of Burma (19421945)when Muslims in British Burma, going against the leanings of the Burmese Independence Movement, sided with the colonial British[5]and the subsequent Rohingya Mujahideen Rebellion (19481961), in which the Rohingya waged an unsuccessful secessionist campaign to create a separate Islamic State that would eventually join East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).[6]. WebOfficially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. This has resulted in significant transformations in areas such as censorship, whereby efforts by Buddhist monks to propagate anti-Muslim narratives are now facilitated by Myanmars reforms. In 1989, an unelected military regime changed the name of Burma to Myanmar. The groups listed below are not included in overall Joshua Project people group counts. [$- Web52 (34.9%) Progress Level Total Population 54,101,000 Population in Unreached 45,121,000 (83.4%) Largest Religion Buddhism ( 78.0% ) % Christian Adherent 8.16% % Evangelical 4.86% Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 2.5% (Global Rate = 2.6%) + Leaflet | Powered by Esri | USGS, NOAA People Groups States Progress Religions Languages Photos Children as a percentage of the population Myanmar 2013-2022. It is common to hear people say that certain religions are religions of violence or religions of peace. What might you say to someone who made such a claim? Burma - The World Factbook - CIA While peace building is possible, many challenges remain. [5] Imtiaz Ahmed, The Plight of the Stateless Rohingyas (Bangladesh: The University Press Limited, 2010). 0000026659 00000 n For example, one law promoted by monks in 2013 declared that Buddhist women could not marry a man of another faith without official permission from local authorities. The country experienced a spike in population in the 1960s, and since then the nation continues to grow, but at a slower pace. Population, by age group, per cent . The narrative of demographic besiegement is also fuelled by the fact that many Rohingya fail to assimilate to Burmese local customs and way of life. %%EOF Again in 1971, a group of Rohingya pushed to join Bangladesh during its fight for independence from East Pakistan. Religious Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. These Buddhist monastics, and supportive lay people, have also organized to advocate for economic and legal oppression of Muslims. Some countries, and the United Nations recognize the name change due to the paperwork and preference to allow members to name themselves as they wish so long as the decision is recorded. ISSUE UPDATE: ABUSES AGAINST FULANI MUSLIM Pin Pa Patrimonios Sign up to receive the latest publications, event invitations, and our weekly newsletter delivered to your inbox. Web Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 879 Christian 62 Muslim 43 Animist 08 Hindu 05 other 02 and none at 01 of the population. [7] The law did not recognize the Rohingya as an ethnic group of Myanmar, stating that any ethnic group that settled in Myanmar after 1823 (the beginning of the First Anglo-Burmese War) was not entitled to citizenship. WebInflation Rate in Myanmar increased to 19.55 percent in July from 19.42 percent in June of 2022. While the tangled roots of the Rohingya have played a critical role in the recent inter-religious violence between Rohingya and Buddhists, so too has the rise of Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism. [9] Jane Perlez, Rise in Bigotry Fuels Massacre Inside Myanmar, New York Times (March 2, 2014), http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass. H\n0. hYrF}W[*^%S,VFU5SSN`$ 3snwHE5v^'o7GgX2#4a~' Looser censorship has also correlated with the increasing penetration of social media into Burmese society. WebMyanmar Myanmar - Overview Population. Myanmar - Demographic trends RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. The median age in Myanmar/Burma is 28.2 years of age, with a total life expectancy of approximately 68.2 years. 1763 N St. NW, Washington D.C. 20036. Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order. Skip to main content. Ashin Wirathu, a senior abbot in the Masoeyein Mandalay Buddhist monastery, is the face of the 969 economic-nationalist campaign, which encourages Buddhists to boycott Muslim-owned businesses. Accusations. [21] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 16, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. The demographic study based on analysis of more than 2,500 censuses, surveys and population registers finds 2.2 billion Christians (32% of the worlds population), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (15%), nearly 500 million Buddhists (7%) and 14 million Jews (0.2%) around the world as of 2010. 0 Myanmars population is growing at a rate of about 0.67% per year. khdJV|!3/f:V_nzZmP]/T7cPOOu^pL7zyZ7MmV4fQ* 0000008816 00000 n 68 0 obj <>stream Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School). 0000003187 00000 n Interview with Aung San Suu Kyithe State Counselor of Burma, Nobel Peace Prize Winner, and a Theravada Buddhistwhere she responds to accusations of ethnic cleansing against Muslims in Myanmar: http://bit.ly/2sfZyDo. MYANMAR RELIGIONS THE OVERVIEW OF MYANMAR RELIGION The main religions of the country are Buddhism (89.2%), Christianity (5.0%), Islam (3.8%), During the riots in Meiktila in March 2013, Burmese police did little, if anything, to contain the situation. Illegal groups are not recognized as citizens in the country, and they have been relentlessly persecuted. Myanmar has maintained steady growth over the past century despite its battles both in ending British rule and with the ongoing civil wars. 0 The forecast population for 2020 is 54,808,276, Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects. Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Rohingyainclude significant populations of Christians and Muslims. Labor force in Myanmar 2010-2018. Myanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. The vast majority of people, 89%, profess Buddhism. The most popular form of Buddhism in Myanmar is Theravada Buddhism, mixed with superstitions such as astrology, fortune-telling, and worship The United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. 26 0 obj <> endobj Other data may have varying ages. WebMyanmar, also known as Burma, is a country rich in history, culture, and traditions. hb```f``fix>w7S;?}U:dqBeChTFAA%% H$ b`b9,iRf] :b `k4#w> @ b4 The violence has been coordinated and serious, and the UN Human Rights Office has stated that Myanmar is likely guilty of crimes against humanity or even ethnic cleansing.. These laws were most common in the Middle East and North Africa, where 18 of the 20 countries (90%) in the region have laws criminalizing blasphemy and 13 of them (65%) outlaw apostasy. WebHinduism is practised by 1.7% of the population of Myanmar. Myanmar is predominantly a Buddhist country, with around 90% of the population following Theravada Buddhism. Web 5 hours agoPeople walk outside of a church in the Kachin state of Myanmar where 95 percent of residents are Christian. Myanmar Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. While Rohingya leaders claim to be the descendants of the precolonial Muslim community of Rakhine State, the term Rohingya only appeared in 1799 in an article on the comparative vocabulary in the Burma Empire to describe the indigenous people of Rakhine State.[1]. RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. It was during an outing to the outside world that he witnessed illness and poverty for the first time. Clicking Update will rewrite the URL in the address bar allowing you to bookmark this page. endstream endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj [/ICCBased 59 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <>stream H\0~ endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <>stream On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. s\A0W+ 0 Racial riots ensued during the 1930s between the majority Burman Buddhist ethnic group and Muslim migrants of Indian descent, ultimately leading to the nationalist Doh Bama (We Burma) movement. The founder of Buddhism is the Buddha,Siddharta Gautamawho lived in the 5th century BC. In his book on integration and secession in Western Myanmar, Moshe Yegar noted that the Burmese (Buddhist) peasants became landless because the chettyars took control of much of the Burmese lands,[4] especially during the great depression in 1929. Data have been collected In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. The organized movement has enlisted monasteries across Myanmar to spread radical anti-Muslim messages through Sunday schools, and by handing out stickers and distributing pamphlets and DVDs.[11] As David Steinberg of Georgetown University highlights, the significance of Buddhist monks leading this campaign cannot be underestimated, as few, if any, in the Burman community can publicly dispute a monks announcement on an ostensibly religious issue.[12] Indeed, monks wield the highest level of moral authority in Myanmar and can thus pursue an ethno-nationalist agenda without hindrance. Prolonged periods of repression were accompanied by cycles of Rohingya migration from Rakhine State to bordering Bangladesh.