Nepal is home to at least four indigenous sign languages. Nepal Police Rankings in Nepal along with Insignia (Nepali: ). It was established with an intention to provide free health services to in- service policemen, their families and ex-servicemen and their spouses. [120] After the Maoists entered the political process in 2006, they emerged as the third largest party. This region has a subtropical to tropical climate. [1] Only nine countries disclosed values lower than 100 officers per 100,000 inhabitants. Later Chinese chronicles describe Nepal's king's palace as an immense structure with many roofs, suggesting that Chinese were not yet familiar with the pagoda architecture, which has now become one of the chief characteristic of Chinese architecture. [133][134][135][136][137] The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority is an independent investigative agency that investigates and prosecutes cases related to corruption, bribery and abuses of authority. Congestion, pollution and drinking water shortage are some of the major problems facing the rapidly growing cities, most prominently the Kathmandu Valley. [237][238] The 2011 census reported that the religion with the largest number of followers in Nepal was Hinduism (81.3% of the population), followed by Buddhism (9%); the remaining were Islam (4.4%), Kirant (3.1%), Christianity (1.4%) and Prakriti or nature worship (0.5%). Nepal is a member of SAARC, UN, WTO, BIMSTEC and ACD, among others. Traditional game widely loved in Gulf region Society 16/08/2018", "Fans, frolic, frenzy await Nepal's Lord's visit", "Cricket-mad Nepal faces infrastructure challenges", "Saff Championship: Nepal eye historic final", "Nepal crash out of SAFF C'ship after 30 defeat to Maldives", "The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking Ranking Table", "Nepal make cricket history after securing ODI status", "ICC Ranking for ODI teams International Cricket Council", "ICC Ranking for T20 teams International Cricket Council", "Current priorities of sports: Hosting SAG, winning medals", "Will she quench Nepal's thirst for Olympic medals? [176] Nepal's gross domestic product (GDP) for 2019 was $34.186billion. Nepal (English: /npl/;[14] Nepali: [nepal]), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (Nepali: ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is the official language and serves as lingua franca among Nepali of different ethnolinguistic groups. Nepal is divided into three principal physiographic belts known as HimalPahadTerai. [221] Only about 1% of the energy need is fulfilled by electricity. Newar literature also emerged as a premier literary tradition. The World Press Freedom Index ranks as many as 180 countries on indicators such as media independence, self-censorship, the rule of law, transparency and abuses. Social classes are defined by more than a hundred endogamous hereditary groups, often termed as jtis, or "castes". Nepal Police / APF Nepal Here is the comparison of the ranks in Nepal Police and Armed Police Force (Sasastra Prahari Bal). The districts, in turn, comprise local units known as urban and rural municipalities. [63], The Maoist Party joined mainstream politics following the success of the peaceful democratic revolution of 2006;[64] Nepal became a secular state,[65] and on 28 May 2008, it was declared a federal republic,[64] ending its time-honoured status as the world's only Hindu kingdom. [230] Similarly, while an estimated 14.52% had access to fixed broadband, an additional 52.71% were accessing the internet using their mobile data subscriptions; almost 15million of them with 3G or better. [109][110] The breeding programmes[111] coupled with community-assisted military patrols,[112] and a crackdown on poaching and smuggling, has seen poaching of critically endangered tigers and elephants as well as vulnerable rhinos, among others, go down to effectively zero, and their numbers have steadily increased. Around 600 BC, small kingdoms and confederations of clans arose in the southern regions of Nepal. He is the 29th IGP of Nepal Police. A dispute with Tibet over the control of mountain passes and inner Tingri valleys of Tibet prompted the Qing Emperor of China to start the Sino-Nepali War compelling the Nepali to retreat to their own borders in the north. The country's best performance is in the area of protection of fundamental rights (ranking 48th overall and first among regional and income peers). [244] Nepal has the second-largest number of Hindus in the world after India. [146], Nepal pursues a policy of "balanced relations" with the two giant immediate neighbours, India and China;[147][148] the 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship with India provides for a much closer relationship. Therefore, Prahari Kalyan Kosh (Police Welfare Fund) of Nepal Police has established a trust to provide health services to the family members of the serving policemen and ex-servicemen and their spouses. [62] With the death of both the King and the Crown Prince in a massacre in the royal palace, King Birendra's brother Gyanendra inherited the throne in 2001[60] and subsequently assumed full executive powers aiming to quash the Maoist insurgency himself. 39 . Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. [249] Though there is significant gender disparity in overall literacy rate,[5] girls have overtaken boys in enrolment to all levels of education. [310][313], The foundation of a typical Nepali meal is a cereal cooked in plain fashion, and complemented with flavourful savoury dishes. Susi Dunsmore Winter uniform adds a blue jacket or sweater. These departments are headed either by Additional Inspector General of Police (AIGP) or Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIGP). [293] The constitution contains instructions for a Geometric Construction of the double-pennant flag. [1] The median of police officers per population remained stable between 2002 and 2006, after an increase between 1995 and 2002. Though the spectrum of services provided by the hospital in the initial stage was minimal, it had a great positive impact on all the policemen and medical professionals. [150] Relations between India and Nepal, though very close, have faced difficulties stemming from territorial disputes,[151] economics, and the problems inherent in big power-small power relations. Influenced by western literary traditions, writers in this period started producing literary works addressing the contemporary social problems,[300] while many others continued to enrich Nepali poetic traditions with authentic Nepali poetry. Similarly, the rate is higher in central and eastern Nepal compared to further west. [b] According to Nepl Mahtmya,[c] Nemi was charged with protection of the country by Pashupati. Useful Links: The National Police Academy of Nepal, formerly known as the Sadar Prahari Talim Kendra, is an academic wing of Nepal Police. Assistant Sub Inspector has the rank of 1 Star in Police. The local and provincial governments exercise some absolute powers and some powers shared with provincial or federal government. Parliamentary democracy was introduced in 1951 but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs, in 1960 and 2005. [42][51], Apart from one destructive sacking of Kathmandu valley in the mid 14th century,[52] Nepal remains largely untouched by the Muslim invasion of India that began in the 11th century. Nepal Police Proposed Rank & Current Rank Details Nepal Police is the national and primary law enforcement agency of Nepal. To conduct foundation training's (induction courses) by offering developmental opportunities to the senior police officers and technical police officers. Nepal Police is the primary law enforcement agency. The main objectives of NPA are: Nepal Police has started using Polygraph system for credibility assessment in criminal and internal disciplinary investigations from 6 February 2014. From one of these, the Shakya polity, arose a prince who later renounced his status to lead an ascetic life, founded Buddhism, and came to be known as Gautama Buddha (traditionally dated 563483 BC). Academic attempts to provide a plausible theory are hindered by the lack of a complete picture of history and insufficient understanding of linguistics or relevant Indo-European and Tibeto-Burman languages. Nepali film industry is known as "Kollywood". According to Pashupati Purna, as a place protected by Ne, the country in the heart of the Himalayas came to be known as Nepl. There are four departments in the Police Headquarters that function to undertake the policing activities of Nepal Police. [115], Nepal is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. [317] Though per capita meat consumption is low in Nepal, the proportion of vegetarianism is not high as in India, due to the prevalence of Shaktism, of which animal sacrifice is a prominent feature.[318]. [5] According to the 2011 census, Nepal's population was 26.5million, almost a threefold increase from nine million in 1950. Altogether 17 Research and planning sections have been established at departmental and regional levels under R&P Directorate to build a quick network to facilitate research and planning activities of Nepal police. The emblem consists of: Operation and Crime Investigation Department, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Investigation Department of Nepal, "Operation and Crime Investigation Department", "AIG Pal transferred to Metropolitan Police Office", "Police Uniform | About Us | Main Menu Items", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Police&oldid=1152243651, None wears a red and yellow shoulder strap, Basanta Bahadur Kunwar, Inspector General of Police (IGP). Nepal Police has established "Central Polygraph Section" in Crime Investigation Department at Police Headquarters. Italy police force: The Italian National Police ranks tenth among the world's top police agencies.Due to their exclusive establishment and effective implementation of the "Italian Anti-Mafia" section, they have the best trained force in the world.The team was also responsible for the capture of two of the most deadly and ruthless Mafia bosses, who were hiding in the depths of barren . 4.10Power of the Government of Nepal: The Government of Nepal shall have power to exercise supervision over and control the Police Force, and issue directives to the police; and it shall be the duty of every police employee to comply with the orders and directives of the Government of Nepal. By the 4th century AD, much of Nepal was under the influence of the Gupta Empire. [246] The overall literacy rate (for population age 5 years and above) increased from 54.1% in 2001 to 65.9% in 2011. Dhoti or its variants, usually worn over a langauti, constitute the lower-body garment in the traditional clothing of Tharus, Gurungs and Magars as well as the Madhesi people, among others. Nepal Police is the main and principal law enforcement agency of Nepal. [33] Prehistoric sites of palaeolithic, mesolithic and neolithic origins have been discovered in the Siwalik hills of Dang district. [227] According to the 2011 census, the percentage of households possessing radio was 50.82%, television 36.45%, cable TV 19.33%, and computer 7.28%. [66] After a decade of instability and internal strife which saw two constituent assembly elections,[67][68][69][70] the new constitution was promulgated on 20 September 2015, making Nepal a federal democratic republic divided into seven provinces. Following the success of Indian Independence Movement which Nepalese activists had taken part in, with India's support and cooperation of King Tribhuvan, Nepali Congress was successful in toppling the Rana regime, establishing a parliamentary democracy. Nepal Armed Police Force, a separate paramilitary police organisation, works in cooperation with Nepal police in routine security matters; it is intended for crowd control, counter-insurgency and anti-terrorism actions, and other internal matters where the use of force may be necessary. Nepali indigenous sports, like dandi biyo and kabaddi which were considered the unofficial national sports until recently,[292] are still popular in rural areas. Jewellery of gold and silver, and sometimes precious stones, are common. Nepal Bar Council | , CIAA Nepal | Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA), Additional Inspector General of Police AIG. It also provides variable additional budget every year to further support the above-mentioned group of patients. As most of it is generated from run-of-river (ROR) plants, the actual power produced is much lower in the dry winter months when peak demand can reach as high as 1,200 MW, and Nepal needs to import as much as 650 MW from India to meet the demands. [73] These dual processes, driven by convection in the Earth's mantle, both created the Indian Ocean and caused the Indian continental crust eventually to under-thrust Eurasia and to uplift the Himalayas. [242][243] Nepal's constitution does not give anyone the right to convert any person to another religion. Nepal is ranked 30th out of 39 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, and its overall score is below the world and regional averages. Nepali cuisine consists of a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines. Kwanti (sprouted beans soup), chhwela (ground beef), chatamari (rice flour crepe), bara (fried lentil cake), kachila (marinated raw minced beef), samaybaji (centred around flattened rice), lakhaamari and yomuri are among the more widely recognised. The government lacks data on Indian immigrants as they do not require permits to live and work in Nepal;[285] Government of India puts the number of Non-Resident Indians in the country at 600,000. Since 2011, Nepal has moved up the rankings table by 22 places. During Rana Regime, little was done to institutionalize the Police Organisation, establishing Milisiya, Thana police Chakki, office of Police director general etc. By the 18th century, the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal. [201], According to the Nepal Telecommunication Authority MIS August 2019 report, voice telephony subscription rate was at 2.70% of total population for fixed phones and 138.59% for mobile; 98% of all voice telephony was through mobile phones. Many Nepali festivals are religious in origin. [45][42] In 641, Songtsen Gampo of the Tibetan Empire sends Narendradeva back to Licchavi with an army and subjugates Nepal. The centrally located Kathmandu Valley is intertwined with the culture of Indo-Aryans, and was the seat of the prosperous Newar confederacy known as Nepal Mandala. In addition, the public health insurance plan initiated in 2016 which covers health treatments of up to Rs 50,000 for five members of a family, for a premium of Rs 2500 per year, has seen limited success, and is expected to expand. Nepal is one of the ten least urbanised, and the ten fastest urbanizing countries in the world.