Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white', female: Belova. Opportunities for genealogical research about Germans from Russia are sometimes limited because Some records have been destroyed, lost, or moved to hard-to-locate, private collections. Some records are restricted from public use. Some records are hard to use or read. Some record keepers may be unable or or willing to search the records for you. Friesen, Gerald (1987). A smaller number moved farther west and found employment as ranchers and cowboys. All mean "descendant of Peter". Russians often use the expression ', , ' (Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov) when talking about the average Russian. "Type and Nature of German Publications In North Dakota,". The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict has more than one decade. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727. Can also be spelled as Vasiliev / Vasilieva, female: Nikolaeva. When a German surname did not have an English equivalent, the name change was usually based on phonetics - spelled in English the way it sounded. However, there are people worldwide who, due to relocation and emigration, also speak Slavic languages. Surname Exchange - Germans from Russia Research Surname Exchange Surname Exchange The Surname Exchange consists of the following two documents which correspond to the original two sections in the Staumbaum : The Surname Exchange List contains all the surnames currently on file and the code numbers of members who are researching those surnames. Popular Slavic Last Names on FamilyEducation: Dulik, Sofka, Valky. Jews who arrived from Germany were usually given the surname Nemtsov, those who arrived from Poland became Poles. The south-central part of North Dakota was known as the "German-Russian triangle." The GRHS Surname Exchange is the online version of the Stammbaum. It describes the content, use, and availability of major genealogical records. Therefore, surnames like Tryapkin, Sechin, Galkin, Dolina, Shokhin and so on can be safely considered Jewish. However, when it became part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, ordinary people and peasants began adopting surnames for taxation purposes. Germans continued to migrate into Russian territories after Catherine's death, sometimes at the invitation of other Czars. ber die Judennamen which compelled the Jews to adopt German surnames. The largest groups settled mainly in the Great Plains: North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas and nearby areas. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Stalin ordered the deportation of Russian Germans to labor camps in Siberia and Central Asia, as he was suspicious of potential collaboration with the invaders. [21], The mid-20th century brought immigrants from South America, mainly Argentina and Brazil, who fought to maintain their cultural autonomy in increasingly-nationalist countries dominated by leaders like Juan Pern.[22]. Eventually, the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 with the tearing down of the Berlin Wall. Chernenko - This last name means black in both Russian and Ukrainian. Lutheran and Catholic Volga Germans were also significant migrants to Canada but lacked the organization of their Mennonite brethren. Becker - a sweet surname with cozy . Search villages, regions, colony groups, Village Coordinator (VC) info and members-only village files. Common Russian Surnames and Meanings. In addition, the upper Great Plains still had arable land available for free settlement under the Homestead Act. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. In Russia, where patronyms are used, a person may have two, Russia, Serbia (especially in Vojvodina), Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Ukraine (rare), Ukraine (to a lesser extent in Belarus, Russia, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia), Comes from the physically smaller of a noun; possibly coming from the younger son or daughter of a family. For more details about these "Germans" see the Historical Geography page. This page has been viewed 36,011 times (21,255 via redirect). [16] The communities were centered around religious homogeneity, the insistence on the tenets of adult baptism, and the refusal to bear arms or to swear an oath. Register for Convention here: https://ahsgr.org/convention/, May 13, 2023, 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm, Danish Birth, Marriage, and Death Records, Launch of the Neighborhood & Virtual Tours, American Historical Society of Germans from Russia. Therefore, the ending "-s" is not a guarantee that the surname is Russian. The following list includes the 40 most popular contemporary Russian surnames, their meanings, and variations. BECKER - BAKER. The Most Popular Russian Surnames and Their Origins, Changes in Russian Surnames Over the Centuries. Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white, female: Kiselyova. Peters, Victor. After he had visited Kansas, Warkentin found the Great Plains much like those that he had left behind. Famous Namesakes: Innessa, Russian singer and songwriter. 100 Jewish Last Names 1. The last group, named after the founder Menno Simons, was the largest portion of the immigrant population. Nikitina, Maia. Smirnov (peaceful, quiet) 2. Other Volga Germans were propelled by economic factors such as the Great Depression, which not only impoverished many but also coincided with a tremendous drought ushering in crop failures. Can also be spelled as Andreyev / Andreyeva, female: Belyaeva. The prairie lands abutting the United States border experienced Dust Bowl conditions, which sent swarms of families to the coastal areas of British Columbia. (2019) Surnames in modern Russia. Among girls living in various countries of the world, it has become popular to receive as a gift a doll that looks not like Barbie Once upon a time, Julianne Moore was one of those actresses whom I "saw somewhere", "played great", but "I don't remember well". Zetkin (German origin) is a very common last names of Germany. For example, citizens of theNovgorod Republic,or theNovgorodian Rus', already had surnames in the 13th century, while many peasants, especially those who lived in less central parts of Russia, did not receive official records of their surnames until the 1930s. They sought to escape rising land prices and the imposition of laws that had begun to encroach on their relative autonomy. Previously, the name Abram was quite popular in Russia, and this surname appeared thanks to him. There are almost 100,000 Ivanovs just in Moscow, despite the fact that the majority of Ivanovs live in Russian regions. Before the Volga Germans left for North America, they had been regarded as privileged colonists in Russia. Like other Slavic languages, Russian names also follow a patronymic pattern by adding -nov or -nova for the son of or daughter of to a given name. And we are not talking about the Abramovichs, Rabinovichs and Levins at all. Germans from Russia were the most traditional German-speakers. Similarly, many suffixes can be attached to express affection or informality (in linguistics, called a diminutive). Nikitina, Maia. Colony Movement. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Find your Slavic last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Kloberdanz, Timothy J. [18], During the interwar period, conditions in Russia worsened, especially after the Revolution and the Great Famine of 1921. A court in Germany has rejected a married couple's request to legally change their Russian-sounding surname due to them getting mocked mercilessly on a daily basis since the start of the war in . Bernhard Warkentin, born in a small Russian village in 1847, travelled to America in his early twenties. In the early 1870s, the Canadian government had begun to create promotional programs in Europe to entice settlers to the largely-unsettled western areas in what would become Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and British Columbia. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? [14] Despite their location near earlier Mennonite communities, Catholic and Lutheran settlements remained religiously homogenous. Each Stammbaum had two sections. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slavic_name_suffixes&oldid=1139238802, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This has been adopted by many non-Slavic peoples of Central Asia and the Caucasus who are or have been under Russian rule, such as the, Example: Petrovi means Petr's son. [14], From the 1910s to several years after the end of the Second World War, the ethnic background of the Volga Germans made them prey to discrimination in Canada. Other Volga Germans made new lives in the industrializing American cities, especially in Chicago, which had an immense upsurge in immigration from Eastern Europe during that time. Find your Russian last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Browse photos, quilts, Bibles, music, instruments, wedding dresses, clothing and furniture. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning 'plowed field.'. Smirnov Russian. You may want to read the Wiki article Principles of Family History Research, or the booklet A Guide to Research (30971) which is also available at theFamilySearch Library and at FamilySearch Centers. A Slavic name suffix is a common way of forming patronymics, family names, and pet names in the Slavic languages. However, the strategies and records described here often help find such ancestors as well. Those conditions led to German mass migrations from Russia. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 107 (May 1, 1923): 4549. Baumann - also meaning "farmer," this surname is earthy and honest. In East Slavic languages (Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn, and Ukrainian) the same system of name suffixes can be used to express several meanings. Throughout their history in Western Canada, the Volga Germans have maintained many of their cultural characteristics, including their dialects, which have been proliferated through Saturday schools and Canadian policies that allowed for cultural freedom. Proto-Balto-Slavic, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, also in Russia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia (only, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 02:45. Russian-language names generally consist of three parts: Given name/first name + patronymic name or family name + surname. He documented life in the ethnic German communities in Russia, the immigration experience, work and social life in the United States, and interaction between the Russian-German communities and the wider society in both Russia and the United States. The earliest settlements in Russia arose around A.D. 500, as Scandanavians and Slavs settled around the upper part of the Volga River, eventually building what would later be known as the Ukrainian city of Kyiv. Many settlements were renamed to disguise their obvious German origin. Categories: Asia | History | Nations | Society | World. The economy of the Prairies and much of the rest of Canada was dependent on the success of wheat farming. About 100,000 Volga Germans immigrated by 1900 and settled primarily in the Dakotas, Kansas, and Nebraska. [14] In the 1890s, twelve Catholic families established Rastadt-Dorf, and another twenty-one settled Katherinetal. One of the most common is the patronymic. Like other Slavic languages, Russian names also follow a patronymic pattern by adding -nov or -nova for the son of or daughter of to a given name. But surnames like Preobrazhensky or Rozhdestvensky, in which there is also a "Jewish" ending "-ski", were previously issued to graduates of seminaries and were purely religious in nature. As you can see, a person's last name alone is not enough to determine which nationality he belongs to. Please consider donating in the area of your choice. Ivan Ivanych Ivanov is equivalent to the English John Smith. Most Slavic surnames have suffixes which are found in varying degrees over the different . The Black Sea German colonies can be broken down into five main geographic areas: Bessarabia, Crimea/Taurida, Dobrudscha, Ekaterinoslav (also spelled Jekaterinoslaw), and Odessa. 50. Shoe repair specialists became Shoemakers, painters Dyers. Vladimirovich literally means "Vladimir's [son]". "Catherine the Great" published manifestos in 1762 and 1763 inviting Europeans, (except Jews) to immigrate and farm Russian lands while maintaining their language and culture. By 1914, Germany had become Canada's enemy, and the Volga Germans were not immune although many families has not set foot in Germany for hundreds of years. For example, the composer Sergei Rachmaninov, as it turned out, has Jewish roots, and he received his surname from the male name Rahman, which means "merciful" in Russian. The given name Petr, Petro or Petar (equivalent to Peter) can become Petrov, Petriv, Petriw, Petrenko, Petrovsky, Petrovi, Petri, Petri, Petrich, etc. German remains the second-most-spoken language in North and South Dakota, and Germans from Russia sometimes use loanwords, such as Kuchen for 'cake' although that word is primarily used for the sweet bread dessert made in a pie plate with topping like fruits or cottage cheese. She holds a Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7) from the Chartered Institute of Linguists. Napoleon also, in a decree of July 20, 1808, insisted upon the Jews adopting fixed names. The empire of Kyiv eventually dissolved in the 13th century due to the invasion of the Mongols. The federal Wartime Elections Act, passed in September 1917, revoked the citizenship of any German naturalized after March 1902. [1] [2] [3] Mller, occupation ( miller) Schmidt, occupation ( smith) Schneider, occupation ( tailor) Fischer, occupation ( fisherman) Weber, occupation ( weaver) Meyer, occupation (originally a manorial landlord, later a self-employed farmer) This information is most often found in United States, Canada, or other New World sources. Can also be spelled as Nikolayev / Nikolayeva, female: Andreeva. Keywords: Jews | Israel | Israelis | People | Nationalities | Russians | Surname. Let's start with a little background. Joseph Stalin acted as dictator of the USSR from 1929 to 1953. [19], The 1920s also saw the movement of Volga Germans within Western Canada as well. In the 2000 Census, North Dakota reported 43.9% of the population identified as having German ancestry. Most Popular Russian Last Names on FamilyEducation: Volkov, Romanoff, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev,Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev. Russians do not use middle names. For some reason, most people are sure that all surnames ending in "-s" and "-in" are Russian. AHSGR Village Coordinator - Rosemary larson. But there are a lot more Germanic surnames that are toponyms or related to someone's job. Lincoln, NE 68502 Many such surnames are found among Russian Jews. Please consider donating in the area of your choice. Adam ( Norka) Adler ( Kolb, Brunnental) Adolph ( Hussenbach) Albach ( Paulskoye, Beauregard) Albert ( Walter) Albert ( Kind) Albrecht ( Norka) Alles ( Walter) Alt ( Norka) Altergott ( Dnhof) Amen ( Frank, Walter) Appel ( Pobochnaya) Appelhans ( Rothammel) Aqua ( Keller, Neu-Kolonie) Arndt ( Kolb) Arnhold ( Ernestinendorf) From 1873 to 1879, Mennonites formed block settlements in Manitoba such as the East Reserve and West Reserve, with a total of close to 7,000 members. As for the surname Abramov, it may well be considered Russian. You generally can't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname alone. [10] Despite the loss of their language, the Volga Germans have remained distinct and left a lasting impression on the American West.[11]. Settling in Harvey County, Kansas, he built a water mill on the banks of the Little Arkansas River, the Halstead Milling and Elevator Company. Actually, there are really only three surnames (and their variations) that are generally specifically Jewish: Cohen, Levy, and Israel.Yet, even variations of these common Jewish-specific surnames may not be Jewish in origin. Use the list to find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. Russian Germans frequently lived in distinct communities and maintained German-language schools and German churches. Patronymic surnames are formed by adding a suffix to the end of your father's name. AHSGRs mission is to discover, collect, preserve, and share the history, cultural heritage, and genealogical legacy of German Settlers in the Russian Empire. means 'not beautiful', and the opposite meaning of the name was meant to ward off bad spirits and guarantee the realization of the parents' intention for their child. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. Many, if not most, Slavic last names are formed by adding possessive and other suffixes to given names and other words. We are a nonprofit organization and rely heavily on our members & donors to continue preserving our German Russian history. (2020, August 25). ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727. Our team is comprised of parents, experts, and content professionals dedicated to bringing you the most accurate and relevant information in the parenting space. Bauer - a commonly-heard surname meaning "farmer.". The people often settled together from the same region of Germany and so spoke the same German dialect. The Germans from Russia originally spoke German dialects such as the Palatine dialect or Mennonite Low German (Plautdietsch) at home. Prussia mandated the adoption of Jewish surnames soon after Austria, beginning with the city of Breslau in 1790, the Breslau administrative region in 1791, and the Liegnitz region in 1794. You will need some basic understanding of genealogical research procedures. Pfeifer (Gnilushka), Russia - Surnames. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Many Volga Germans emigrated from the United States to Western Canada from 1890 to1909. Russia was ruled by a number of different Tsars until 1917 when citizens overthrew their government in an attempt to form an elected government body. [14] Many Mennonites were eventually able to leave, and between the World Wars, over 20,000 of them left destined for Canada. German Settlements in Saskatchewan: The Origin and Development of German Catholic, Lutheran, Baptist, Mennonite, and Huttere Communities (n.d.). Few people know, but some popular supposedly Russian surnames are actually Jewish. These Russian surnames are actually Jewish, but no one even knows about it, https://www.pictolic.com/article/these-russian-surnames-are-actually-jewish-but-no-one-even-knows-about-it, Children's fashion: girls and their dolls, In Israel, the first operation on the spine of a bear, 27 shocking photos of the Arab-Israeli conflict.