He remarks to Jackie "you know, last night would have been a hell of a night to assassinate a president" in reference to their late night motorcade throughFortWorth. Caro: When you see these images, even today, you feel this is a watershed moment in American historyReally never to be forgotten. Schieffer: The relationship between Lyndon Johnson and John Kennedy was very complex.They were partners. Need a great movie? : Performance of the Intelligence Agencies, "Letter from Assistant Attorney General William F. Weld to Peter W. Rodino Jr., undated", "1. Lyndon Johnson makes his first statement on TV as president. Schieffer: Well, it was just pandemonium. Strangely, though, it wasnt a right-wing extremist who would end Kennedys life, but a confused and angry Marxistone who, seven months earlier, fired a shot not at Kennedy, nor Connolly, nor Johnson, nor Yarborough, but at Walker, whom he considered a fascist. Dr. Kemp Clark, who was the head of neurosurgery, said the main complication that concerned him for this procedure was that there might be bleeding and it could obstruct the airway, and the patient might need a tracheotomy. The trip was also likely intended as an attempt to help bring together a feuding Democratic Party in a state that was vital to Kennedy's chances for reelection in 1964. Opens in a new tab or window, Share on LinkedIn. It was the first instance of wall-to-wall news coverage. Oswald: I really don't know what this situation is about.Nobody has told me anything except I'm accused of, uh, murdering a policeman. What did you do after JFK was declared dead? According to the NY Post(opens in a new tab), artist Joe Reginella is responsible for an elaborate prank, claiming there is a museum on Staten Island in memory of a disaster, in which a massive octopus devoured a Staten Island Ferry. Yet the images from November 1963 remain haunting, blurred into our national consciousness. Bob Schieffer is a CBS News political contributor and former anchor of "Face The Nation," which he moderated for 24 years before retiring in 2015. Cronkite (1993): We had a whole new world out there. Shortly after boarding, he gets off and gets into a cab driven by William H. Whaley, which he takes back to his boarding house where he changes and gets his pistol. In the following years, presidential successions happened after the deaths of six presidents, and there were two cases where the offices of President and Vice President almost became vacant at the same time. You have reached your limit of free articles. Twitter continues to lose vital support from major companies. But little could be done for the President. We have re-racked the video tape that shows that whole scene of confusion. Schieffer: In those days presidents didn't travel very much and it was a major event. Reporter: President Lyndon Johnson has arrived at Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland. Instead, his murder fueled a firestorm of suspicion about a possible conspiracy. Dr. Salyer: I didn't make that assessment at the moment I was taking care of him. 2013 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. On the afternoon. Dr. Humes later states that the autopsy results were that Kennedy was killed by two shots from the rear. Dedicated in loving memory to the passengers and crew of the Cornelius G Kloff who lost their lives on Nov. 22, 1963 in one of the most mysterious and tragic maritime disasters in American History. Opens in a new tab or window. 3 Handwritten notes made by Seth Kantor concerning events surrounding the assassination, "John F. Kennedy Assassination Homepage:: Warren Commission:: Report:: Page 645", Addendum: Report on an Examination of Photographs of the Rifle Associated with the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, "Biographical sketch of Dr. George Gregory Burkley, Arlington National Cemetery", "MD 6 White House Death Certificate (Burkley 11/23/63), pg", "Biographical sketch of Malcolm MacGregor Kilduff, Jr", "Specific considerations pertaining to the John F. Kennedy autopsy", "President Lyndon B. Johnson takes Oath of Office, 22 November 1963", "Official Autopsy Report of Lee Harvey Oswald", "The Other Shooter: The Saddest and Most Expensive 26 Seconds of Amateur Film Ever Made", "Newly released film of JFK before assassination", Report of Capt. Then it was time for a smoke. After losing the 1960 presidential race to Kennedy, Nixon had lost the 1962 California gubernatorial race to Pat Brown. I think it makes a tremendous difference. As he and Mrs. Lady Bird Johnson are leaving, she sees the flags drop to half mast. "What does this mean? Thepresident'slimo turns onto Elm Street. (Sorta.) In San Antonio, Air Force One landed in Lackland Air Force Base, where the future playwright John Guare ("Six Degrees of Separation") had reported the previous month for basic training. He is not formally arraigned for the murder of J.D. The horror of the assassin's shots shattered dreams, and echoed through the decades, coloring our politics, and lives. Magazines, Digital And so it was an obvious suspicion that Castro would be involved in Kennedy's death. Oswald has arrived at the homicide and robbery office on the thirdfloor of city hall. "We will continue to doour duty, and the people of Texas will be in the lead.". He frequently shot with his trusty Leica and multiple lenses on Kodachrome slide film. Oswald first was charged with killing the policeman, police say that have at least one eyewitness to that. Reporter: There has been a shooting Parkland Hospital has been advised to stand by for a severe gunshot wound. He knew that the country had to know that there was continuity. The non-fiction list is headed by "JFK: The Man and the Myth," a hatchet job by Victor Lasky, followed (somewhat ominously) by "The American Way of Death," Jessica Mitfords expose of the funeral industry, at number two. When Dr. Clark walked in, [emergency room director] Dr. Charlie Baxter was doing closed-chest cardiac compressions on JFK. But I was on call on surgery on Sunday [Nov. 24], and I came to the hospital even though I was sick. On November 29, 1963 President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy. I just listened to what they said. Television news, suddenly became important. On November 21, 1963, Robert Stroud, the Birdman of Alcatraz whose life was romanticized in a 1962 movie starring Burt LancasterStrouds ornithological enthusiasms did not, in fact, gentle his violent impulsesdied at 73. Jack Ruby, who owns The Carousel Club, stops by the police station for the first time. Lyndon B. Johnson takes the oath of office as President of the United States, after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy Nov. 22, 1963. It has been half a century, and so many lifetimes ago. ", Caro: Lady Bird Johnson says, "That immaculate woman -- her skirt was caked with blood." We were all devastated by what happened, and the assassination was at the forefront of my fathers mind for a long time. Vice President and Mrs. Johnson occupied another car in the motorcade. Caro: There is no presidential podium, there's no presidential seal, all they've done is put this bunch of microphones on the bare tarmac. Despite what conspiracy theorists say, the damage to the casket was caused by the secret service, not the casket being opened and the body being altered. Philip Shenon:Within hours of the assassination, Bobby Kennedy took the director of the CIA out on to his lawn and asked the question bluntly, "Did you kill my brother?". The shooting as we now understand it some almost 50 years later -- there were three shots fired. As students, we were told that Parkland had some of the best survival rates in the whole country for trauma patients. Critics dismissed it as a "magic bullet theory." Myers:At frame 222 Connally is not injured. Huffaker: As I was standing in the crowd, two priests brushed past me Voice of Bob Huffaker | KRLD Radio: President Kennedy is on the inside of Parkland Hospital and two priests have just been sent in to the room with the president. Captain Fritz has questioned Marina Oswald, and Ruth and Michael Paine. Has he made a statement? Edward Kennedy: I do want to say how appreciate both my parents have been for the tremendous outpouring of thoughtfulness and prayers that have come from all Americans from all parts of the country. Kennedy was shot and killed on November 22, 1963, by Lee Harvey Oswald, the accused gunman. In 1964 he might not be. A Dallas News headline the next day blared, Nixon Predicts JFK May Drop Johnson.. Almost as prevalent as theories about his assassination are theories about what would have happened to three major historical events if JFK had been alive in 1964. Jackie Kennedy and Robert Kennedy enter Bethesda Naval Hospital. When he did see her, I was right between them. When I looked at JFK's throat wound, my thoughts were that it was not necessary to expand the hole for the tracheotomy. Although my fathers job required him to travel constantly, my dad arranged to be in town the day he heard Kennedy was coming to Dallas because he wanted to take pictures. Caro: We see it, the great plane is gleaming silver in the background, everything is bright under a bright Texas sun, and you hear the television announcer "There she is". On Sunday morning, November 24, Oswald was scheduled to be transferred from police headquarters to the county jail. This is a major, high velocity injury. On this flight across the United States, you have, this plane carrying two presidents, one dead and one alive. Opens in a new tab or window, Visit us on LinkedIn. Bob Huffaker: Lee Harold Oswald, has been shot. Leading experts explore the many theories of what happened on November 22, 1963. Reporter: Mrs. Kennedy, Caroline, and John Caro: Her face is behind the veil. The US House of Representatives established the House Select Committee on Assassinations in 1976 to reopen the investigation of the assassination in light of allegations that previous inquiries had not received the full cooperation of federal agencies. as well as other partner offers and accept our. Socolow: From a journalists point of view, there were so many questions to be answered. The amendments other two sections detail the process for the Vice President to serve as Acting President if the President was unable to perform his or her official duties, and how to resolve disputes about the Presidents ability to discharge official powers. Life would scrub the project after November 22, first because the assassination was the only story, and later because it wanted to give the new president a chance to succeed. I am clear, however, that I saw the posterior aspect of the trachea. He wants thebubbletopoff as much as possible and does not want secret service agents on the backonhis limo. The 25th Amendment would receive its first test in October 1973, when Vice President Spiro Agnew resigned. I pushed it on the casters back from another part of the emergency room to Trauma Room One. At12:30 a.m., Marina notices that Lee is still awake. A man is standing near the Stemmons Freeway sign with an opened umbrella, giving rise to the "umbrella man" conspiracy theory. And despite all the theories and all the investigations over the last 50 years, no one has yet produced credible evidence of a conspiracy behind Oswald. Tippit speaks to someone who fits Oswald's description. The reality is, is the president wasn't hit by the first shot.No one was. They flew over. National Archives releases 13,173 more JFK assassination files, Biden and National Archives sued over JFK assassination records, U.S. releases 1,491 previously secret documents on JFK assassination, White House delays release of JFK assassination files, Trump administration to release 2,800 JFK assassination records, JFK assassination files: CIA, FBI among agencies lobbying Trump to delay release of some files, JFK assassination: Trump to allow release of classified documents, Complete coverage: JFK assassination 50 years later, Books by experts who contributed to "As It Happened: John F. Kennedy 50 Years", CBS News poll: Most Americans still think there was a JFK cover up. Charles Kuralt | CBS News 1963: It's true that there are no words to express it and that feeling is obvious all around us on the streets of Los Angeles. Schieffer: That weekend was unlike anything that had ever happen in television or in journalism, uh, in this country. In regards to the president's assassination, Gordon Shanklin, the agentin charge of the Dallas office, tells New Orleans Bureau chief Harry Maynor, "Oswald was probably a good suspect, but they have been unable to develop information connecting the rifle with Oswald.". They're paging Dr. Clark STAT, and I had no idea what it was and thought it might have been you." Simultaneously, the motorcade leaves Love Field to begin the motorcade through Dallas. He gets a ride into work at the Texas School Book Depository with Buell Wesley Fraizer. The people were so excited. "History, and the Assassination of John F. Kennedy". O n Nov. 22, 1963, two very good things happened along with one unspeakably awful thing. IE 11 is not supported. He also sees a prediction from Richard Nixon that Kennedy will be dropping Johnson from the ticket. The governor of Texas, John Connally . The presidential limo arrives at Parkland Memorial Hospital where "24740, white male" suffering from a gunshot wound is admitted and brought to trauma room 1. Schieffer: Lee Harvey Oswald was on the sixth floor of the Texas school book depository when he shot the President. C.T., Oswald is officially told he has been charged with Kennedy's murder. It was overwhelming. She was surprised that someone spoke so bluntly about what was going on. The first shot is fired, missing the president. And called him over to the police car. In that moment, I realized that JFK's throat wound was probably an entrance wound because the margins were so clean and the wound was so small. Reporter: And now the ticker tape and uh other confetti and such is beginning to flow from the windows and the crowd at our point is surging forward. Mary McCarthys racy "The Group" tops The New York Timesbest-seller list for fiction. That same day, President Kennedy's flag-draped casket was moved from the White House to the Capitol on a caisson drawn by six grey horses, accompanied by one riderless black horse. His father was Abraham Zapruder [the Dallas dressmaker who shot the famous film of the assassination.] I will do my best, that is all I can do. Cronkite on the air: The first reports say the President Kennedy has been seriously wounded by this shooting. When I woke up from my nap and came out into the surgical area, people were running around. All rights reserved. Sonia King was just 10-years-old when her father, a Dallas jewelry wholesaler, photographed the sun-splashed, cheerful scene in Dealey Plaza mere minutes before President John Kennedy was assassinated. In 1960, Lyndon was a help. The casket they got from the funeral home was too wide for the plane door, and they had to break some of the handles off. But that weekend was only the beginning of one of the most tumultuous and violent decades in the country's history.A decade that would see more assassinations, Vietnam, bloody riots, and Watergate -- which would bring down and force the resignation of a very different president.It would be a time when we would question our leaders our institutions and everything we had taken for granted for so long. President Johnson directed the commission to evaluate matters relating to the assassination and the subsequent killing of the alleged assassin, and to report its findings and conclusions to him. After it began at 8:15 p.m. under the charge of Commander J.J. Humes, Kennedy's autopsy is concluded. Updated: 1:29 PM CST November 22, 2021 DALLAS It's been 58 years since an assassin's bullet cracked through the air and took the life of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas. Hollywood writers going on strike over fair pay in streaming era, Fish contaminated with "forever chemicals" found in nearly every state, Missing teens may be among 7 bodies found in Oklahoma, authorities say, Gordon Lightfoot, "Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" singer, dies at 84, CBS News Poll: How GOP primary race could be Trump v. Trump fatigue, At least 6 dead after dust storm causes massive pile-up on Illinois highway, Oklahoma governor signs gender-affirming care ban for kids, U.S. tracking high-altitude balloon first spotted off Hawaii, Bob Lee died from three stab wounds, medical examiner says, JFK assassination files: The most interesting findings, CBS News' first bulletin on JFK assassination, Cronkite breaks news of President Kennedy's death. Myers:If you take the entrance wound on Kennedy's back and connect it with a straight line and project that line forward, it hits Governor Connally who's seated directly in front of him.It has to hit Connally. That's when I changed my mind. "That is a mystery that is going to be a big part of Season . I highly recommend a funeral parlor." To learn more about President Kennedy's funeral and grave site, go to theArlington National Cemeterywebsite. Bob Schieffer | CBS News: When the President came to Texas, I was a young newspaper reporter covering the crime beat for the Fort Worth Star Telegram. The Kennedy party wants his body put in a casket and want to leave the hospital. 2023 National Constitution Center. After 50 years, what do we finally know? / CBS News. Here, on Nov. 24th, mourners gathered in Dealey Plaza, many still in a state of shock. How could this have happened? He has not been charged with killing the president yet. Simultaneously, Johnson phonesgrief-strickenRobert Kennedy, the president's younger brother and the Attorney General, to find out what his legal options are about taking the oath of office. Tippit saw a man walking down the street. Connally. There's something else: One my best friends growing up in Dallas was named Henry Zapruder. Wordle today: Here's the answer and hints for May 1, WordPress drops Twitter social sharing due to API price hike, NASA helicopter captures glorious view of Mars, with some surprises, Netflix is cracking down on password sharing, but you can get around it, BeReal unveils its latest attempt to Be Relevant again. Of John F. Kennedy, I knew only two things when our kindergarten teacher told us, on the playground of Theodore Roosevelt Elementary School in New Rochelle, New York, that hed been killed. Johnson says, "No, I'm not leaving without Mrs. He had a birds-eye view. He is seen sneaking in, and police start to search the theater. Lyndon Johnson was not going to be John Fitzgerald Kennedy by any means. Then, on November 12, he held the first important political planning session for the upcoming election year. Then I went into the army in 1965, and I was stationed in the Dominican Republic. Kennedy wanted Johnson to put an end to it; winning Texas in 1964 would be difficult enough without a Democratic party riven by conflict. What America's Richest Ski Town's Handling of COVID-19 Shows. ", Marguerite Oswald: I spoke a few words to Lee and he says "Mother don't worry about a thing ". A platform was set up and the president, wearing no protection against the weather, came out to make some brief remarks. The man who saw the shot fired, said it was fired by a man wearing a black hat, a brown coat Huffaker: I had looked and seen Oswald grimace, grasp his stomach and fall. Kennedy has made it clear that he wants to be accessible to the people. November 22, 1963: It was 12:30 PM, Friday, Nov. 22, 1963, and President John F. Kennedy's motorcade of cars, politicians, and security forces was almost through its Dealey Plaza route in Dallas, TX when gunfire suddenly shattered the clear, sunny skies and cheering crowds. J. W. Fritz, Dallas Police Department, "Captain Will Fritz's notes of LHO interrogation", Reports of Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, "Warren Commission Finds Oswald Guilty and Says Assassin and Ruby Acted Alone", "Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes, 19631964", 1968 Panel Review of Photographs, X-Ray Films, Documents and Other Evidence Pertaining to the Fatal Wounding of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, "McAdams's Kennedy Assassination Home Page Index", "E. Howard Hunt and Frank Sturgis: Were Watergate Conspirators Also JFK Assassins? Some empty cartridges have been found in that building. National Archive/Newsmakers He asked me: Do you know how to do a tracheotomy? MedPage Today: What do you remember about Nov. 22, 1963? Its November 21, and you want to go to the movies. Schieffer:People felt like they knew the Kennedy's. Schieffer:From the moment the sound of those shots were heard people began to wonder was there a conspiracy? Bob Schieffer: The day Oswald was to be transferred to the county jail in Dallas, I was sent to cover his arrival. He's clearly been hit. This cannot be confirmed. He will give a speech outside the hotel, give a speech to the Chamber of Commerce inside, and then leave Fort Worth for Dallas. Solid. During the 21 hours that the president's body lay in state in the Capitol Rotunda, about 250,000 people filed by to pay their respects. BobHuffaker reporting: Here comes Oswald, he, he is ashen and unconscious and now the ambulance is coming out the ambulance with Lee Harvey Oswald who was shot. 1960 Kennedy-Nixon presidential debate rehearsal: Kennedy:It's a pleasure to be here tonight to participate in this program which opens up a series of discussions is that about the right tone of voice. At first, you believed that JFK was shot in the throat from the front, suggesting the possibility of a second shooter. If you're gonna race, why do it right and come in a winner. Cronkite on the air: In Dallas -- a Dallas policeman just a short while ago was shot and killed while chasing a suspect. Cronkite on the air: Here is a bulletin from CBS News. Johnson has literally taken command? Also in attendance at the bottlers meeting was the actress Joan Crawford, widow of Pepsis former chairman. As Air Force One is heading to Washington, the Mexican border is being sealed because we're afraid of conspirators getting away. A seventh, the Hearst-owned Daily Mirror, had, Ronald Reagan--having recently ended an eight-year stint with General Electric, for whom hed been a, The U.S. media was starting to take note of the Beatles phenomenon in Britain, though mainly to sneer. Witness Buell Frazier has his sister come to the homicide and robbery office. To help raise more Democratic Party presidential campaign fund contributions; To help make political amends among several leading Texas Democratic party members who appeared to be fighting amongst themselves, The first car, an unmarked white Ford (hardtop), carried Dallas Police Chief, The second car, a 1961 Lincoln Continental convertible, was occupied by driver Agent, The third car, a 1955 Cadillac convertible code-named "Halfback," contained driver Agent Sam Kinney, ATSAIC Emory Roberts, presidential aides, Brandimarte, Cynthia A. The bus isn't moving much because of traffic in Dealey Plaza. The cars passed him and he photographed John and Jackie. We have had the death of a President. After sitting in storage for more than 45 years, her fathers pictures now appear in TIME and on LightBox, seeing the light of day for the first time in five decades. His brains are on the floor.". Bob Huffaker: And he is a resident of Dallas, is he not? During a Nov. 21 stopover with Kennedy in San Antonio, Johnson suffered another setback. While Oswald lives in a boarding house at 1026 N. Beckley Ave. in the Oak Cliff section of Dallas, Texas, Marina Oswald is living with Ruth Paine in Irving, Texas. The first shot missed and Myers' analysis shows what happened with the second shot. Cronkite on the air:From Dallas, Texas, the flash apparently official: President Kennedy died at 1:00 p.m. central standard time, 2:00 eastern time, some 38 minutes ago[takes off glasses, pauses.]. President Lyndon Johnson: We have suffered a loss that cannot be weighed. That's just my humble, amateur opinion. Schieffer: And a policeman named J.D. First shot is fired, bang. After watching it over and over again, I realized it would be impossible for someone from the front to shoot Kennedy simultaneously with [Lee Harvey] Oswald shooting from behind the president. Now here is the gun police say was used to kill the president. He sees the infamous "black border" ad which accusing him of treason. The first thing I heard about it was when the newspaper reporters in the hall asked me that question. King recently shared the story behind the previously unpublished photos that mark the end of Camelot: My father, H. Warner King, was an amateur photographer in New Zealand during the Second World War. My entire family was enamored of the Kennedys. ", "John F. Kennedy Memorial Plaza Historical Marker", "Documents State JFK's Dallas Coffin Disposed At Sea", "Report of the Select Committee on Assassinations of the U.S. House of Representatives", "Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy", "Appendix 13: Biography of Lee Harvey Oswald", The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection, JFK Assassination:A look back at the death of President John F. Kennedy 50 years ago, "November 22, 1963: Death of the President", "Weisberg Collection on the JFK Assassination", University of Texas at Arlington Libraries Special Collections, Status of Women (Presidential Commission), Report to the American People on Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, John F. Kennedy Federal Building (Boston), John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School, Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington, List of presidential assassination attempts and plots, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy&oldid=1152269222, November 1963 events in the United States, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.