WARNER (-before 843). In the chansons, he is nicknamed Firebrace (fierce or strong arm)[4] on account of his strength and the marquis au court nez (margrave with the short nose) on account of an injury suffered in battle with a giant. WILLIAM de GELLONE (755-812) Ancestral Trails 2016 - Genealogy Online Aymeri de Narbonne (7 sons, 5 daughters), 1a1. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[456], which suggests that the last four named were the children of Guillaume by his second wife "Vuithbergis", assuming that all four were his children. Hlawitschka highlights the case against the affiliation[417]. William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. Details of the "Aymeri" of the poem are conflated with a later historic figure who was truly the viscount of Narbonne from 1108 to 1134. Toulouse, Departement de la Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrnes, France. He retired as a monk there in 806 where he eventually died on the 28 May 812 (or 814). The cycle contains a number of initially unrelated texts, collated into interconnected narratives by later redactors Or s'en fuit Corbarans tos les plains de Surie,N'enmaine que .ii. Bertha Cunigunde d'Italie (born de Gellone) was born on month day 797, at birth place, to William de Gellone and Gilbour von Gellone (born Hornbach). In 804, he founded the monastery of Gellone (now Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert) near Lodve in the diocese of Maguelonne. GAUCELM (-beheaded Chalon-sur-Sane 834). William of Gellone - Wikipedia 5. The First Crusade was a military expedition by European Christians to regain the Holy Lands taken by the Muslim conquest of the Levant, which resulted in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. The songs were recited (sometimes to casual audiences, sometimes possibly in a more formal setting) by jongleurs, who would sometimes accompany themselves, or be accompanied, on the vielle. Le Couronnement Looys, already mentioned, Le Charroi de Nmes (12th century) in which Guillaume, who had been forgotten in the distribution of fiefs, enumerates his services to the terrified Louis, and Aliscans (12th century), with the earlier Chanun, are among the finest of the French epic poems. Zuckerman made no definitive conclusions on this point, and the suggestion has since been refuted. Family tree of Rotlinde De Gellone (Countess de Gellone) He is son of Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube was an Old French poet from the Champagne region of France who wrote a number of chansons de geste. Basin is a chanson de geste about Charlemagne's childhood. He founded the Abbey of Gellone in 804, becoming a monk there in 806. Assuming that Heribert was the son of Guillaume de Toulouse & his first wife Cunigundis (about which there may be some doubt, see below under Heribert), and assuming also that "consobrinus" is used in the text in its strict sense, Cunegundis and the mother of Eudes Comte d'Orlans would have been sisters. He amassed an army of 100,000 men, half of which attacked the Kingdom of Asturias while the other half invaded Languedoc, penetrating as far as Narbonne. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, betweenin addition, one series of chansons retells the events of the First Crusade. He met the Muslim forces again near the river Orbieu, at Villedaigne, where he was defeated, though his obstinate resistance exhausted the Muslim forces so much that they retreated to Spain. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda, implying that all were deceased at the date the manual was written (843)[432]. Birth of St. William of Gellone, count of Toulouse, Birth of Rotlinde "Chrodlindis" de Toulouse. Kunigunda married Bernhard van Italie (Karolinger). "Fredelus advocatus Hildebrandi comitis" is named in a judgment of "Theodericus comes" in a charter dated Mar 818[464]. Gellone remained under the control of the abbots of Aniane. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[440], it being possible that "Helimbruch" refers to Heribert and is not a separate person. There are numerous differences of opinion about the categorization of individual chansons. Rotlinde had 13 siblings: Guilhelm Aquitaine (d'Aquitaine), Aton d' Albi and 11 other siblings. The book claims that through his father Theodoric, William was of Merovingian descent and also a "Jew of royal blood". Rodlinde (d. c.843), probably the spouse of Wala, Abbot of Corbie. To this several sequels were attached: Aye d'Avignon, probably composed between 1195 and 1205. The wife of Walo is not named explicitly in contemporary sources. Willem was born in 752. The mythology and legends of many different cultures include monsters of human appearance but prodigious size and strength. The Spanish medievalist Ramn Menndez Pidal included the "Cantar de Mo Cid" in the popular tradition he termed the mester de juglarashows that a comparable narrative tradition existed in Spain at the same period. Details of the "Aymeri" of the poem are conflated with a later historic figure who was truly the viscount of Narbonne from 1108 to 1134. Person Id: I186279 Tree Id: 125985 Oral poetry can be defined in various ways. William married Guiboar Von Hornbach. In early works, each laisse was made up of assonanced verses, although the appearance of rhymed laisses was increasingly common in later Stanzas are of variable length. He is by some writers also given the title of Duke of Aquitaine. It became a subject of contention however as the reputation of William grew. Saint Guilhem le Desert Monastery. THEODERIC [IV] (-soon after 826). Occupation: 2nd Count of Toulouse 790/806, Marquis de Septimanie 788-806, duc d'Aquitaine, Comte de Razs, Count of Toulouse (Source - http://www.geni.com/people/St-William-of-Gellone-count-of-Toulouse/6000000006128315972) He is difficult to separate from the legends and poems that gave him feats of arms, lineage and titles: Guillaume Firebras, Guillaum au Court-Nez (broken in a battle with a giant), Guillaum de Narbonne, Guillaume d'Orange. Family tree Parents and Siblings . He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.and some of his Imperial. He suggests that "Hiltrudis" was the wife of Odilo Duke of Bavaria, and therefore that the wife of Theoderic was Aldana, daughter of Charles "Martel" maiordomus of Austrasia and Neustria [Carolingian]. If this is correct, Heribert must have been one of his father's older children, certainly older than Bernard assuming that the latter's birth date is correctly estimated to [795]. same person as? It is also a colloquial term for the instrument used by players in all genres, including classical musicplayed with a bow. William Wilhelmid of Gellone, Count of Toulouse, Marquis of Septimania, was born 755 to Thierry d'Autun (c720-c782) and Auda of France (732-bef755) and died circa 28 May 813 of unspecified causes. GUITCAIRE (-before [824]). William of Gellone. Finally, in chansons of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the historical and military aspects wane, and the fantastic elements in the stories dominate. Einhard records that Charles I King of the Franks sent "Theodorico comite et Meginfredo camerario suo" to "aquilonalem Danubii ripam" in 791[413]. William of Gellone ( c. 755 - 28 May 812 or 814), the medieval William of Orange, [1] was the second Duke of Toulouse from 790 until 811. The great emperor employed him against the Saracen invaders from Spain, whom he defeated at Orange. Guillermo "el Grande" de Gellone, Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania. Details of the "Aymeri" of the poem are conflated with a later historic figure who was truly the viscount of Narbonne from 1108 to 1134. A monster is any type of legendary creatures which usually appear in legend or horror fiction. textes fr., 2 vols, 1898), with a Latin fragment dating from the 11th century, preserved at the Hague Le Couronnement Looys (ed. Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimanie. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each . ", Annales du Midi, 85: 191-202 (1973); N.L. ], 4. 1170), Simon de Pouille or "Simon of Apulia", fictional eastern adventures; the hero is said to be a grandson of Garin de Monglane, Floovant (late 12th); the hero is a son of Merovingian King Clovis I. Clovis was the first King of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one king. The Faerie Queene is an incomplete English epic poem by Edmund Spenser. Approximately 80 chansons de geste survive, in manuscripts that date from the 12th to the 15th century. It is possible that he was the same person as "Hodo", although the precise nature of the relationship between him and Heribert has not been established. An example from the Chanson de Roland illustrates the technique. Saint Guilhem was the man who gave his name to the beautiful monastery in the Gellone valley, 30 kilometres northwest of Montpellier. --- . There are several other less formal lists of chansons, or of the legends they incorporate. Among his seven sons and five daughters (one of whom marries Louis the Pious) is William. O.S.B. Einhard indicates that Theoderich was related to Charles I King of the Franks when he records that in 782 the king sent his three missi "Adalgiso camerario et Geilone comite stabuli et Worado comite palati" to meet "inSaxonisTheodericus comes, propinquus regis"[411], the relationship probably being through the wife of Theoderic [I] (see below). Perhaps Helimbruc, but this could easily be a bad spelling of Heribert. The war is among the most important events in Greek mythology and was narrated in many works of Greek literature, including the Iliadthe conquests of Alexander the Great, Alexander III of Macedon, popularly known as Alexander the Great , was an Ancient Greek king of Macedon who created one of the largest empires in ancient historythe life of Julius CsarJulius CaesarGaius Julius Caesar , , was a Roman military and political leader. Gaucelm or "Gaucelm Rousillon" (d. 834) Marquis de Gothie in 812, beheaded in Chalon-sur-Saone under orders from King Lothair I. Chanson de Roland (c. 1100 for the Oxford text, the earliest written version); several other versions exist, including the Occitan. The book goes on to state that "modern scholarship and research have proved Guillem's Judaism beyond dispute." As a Minnesinger, he also wrote lyric poetry.-Life:based his (incomplete) 13th century epic Willehalm, consisting of 78 manuscripts, on the life of William of Orange (William of Gellone). About: William of Gellone - DBpedia As a kinsman and trusted comes, he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. It is preceded by Old High German and followed by Early New High German Ruolandsliet and the Latin Carmen de Prodicione Guenonis. The variations in the story of the defeat of Aliscans or the Archant, and the numerous inconsistencies of the narratives even when considered separately have occupied many critics. THEODERIC' [I], son of --- (-[791/15 Dec 804]). This cycle contains the first of the chansons to be written down, the Chanson de Roland or "Song of Roland". In 806, William retired to Gellone as a monk and eventually died there on 28 May 812 (or 814). William's career battling Saracens is sung in epic poems in the 12th and 13th century cycle called La Geste de Garin de Monglane, some two dozen chansons de geste that actually center around William, the great-grandson of the largely legendary Garin. France. As established in the various texts, the Monglane family tree is generally as follows (spelling of names varies from text to text): 1a. 9. Bertha Gellone - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. et litt. A strict definition would include only poetry that is composed and transmitted without any aid of writing. The skald was a member of a group of poets, whose courtly poetry is associated with the courts of Scandinavian and Icelandic leaders during the Viking age, who composed and performed renditions of aspects of what we now characterise as Old Norse poetry .The most prevalent metre of skaldic poetry is(lyric poets) and some Celtic bards. In Biographical Summaries of Notable People . L bemaison (Soc. Another early product of oral traditions about William is a Latin Vita ("Biography"), written before the 11th century, according to Jean Mabillon, or during the 11th century according to the Bollandist Godfrey Henschen. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[448]. Several popular chansons were written down more than once in varying forms. William OF GELLONE : Family tree by Sir Norman GRAY (orions8) - Geneanet William met this force and defeated them. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Oral poetry may qualify as an epic, and Albert Lord and Milman Parry have argued that classical epics were fundamentally an oral poetic formthat appear at the dawn of French literature. His exploits form part of the Doon de Mayence cycle of chansonsor Les Quatre Fils Aymon (end of the 12th century), Raoul de Cambrai is a 12th -13th century French epic poem concerning the eponymous hero's battles to take possession of his fief and of the repercussions from these battles, apparently begun by Bertholais; existing version from end of 12th century, Doon de Mayence was a fictional hero of the Old French chansons de geste, who gives his name to the third cycle of the Charlemagne romances, those dealing with the feudal revolts.There is no real unity in the geste of Doon de Mayence(mid 13th century). Individual Page - RootsWeb Assuming that Heribert was the son of Guillaume de Toulouse & his first wife Cunigundis (about which there may be some doubt, see below under Heribert), and assuming also that "consobrinus" is used in the text in its strict sense, Cunegundis and the mother of Eudes Comte d'Orlans would have been sisters. The Faerie Queene is notable for its form: it was the first work written in Spenserian stanza and is the longest poem in the English Spenser attempted to adapt the form devised to tell the tale of the triumph of Christianity over Islam to tell instead of the triumph of Protestantism over Roman Catholicism. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). On y trouve le tombeau en marbre du fondateur de l'abbaye. Le Plerinage de Charlemagne or Voyage de Charlemagne Jrusalem et Constantinople is an Old French chanson de geste dealing with a fictional expedition by Charlemagne and his knights. No less than 13 historical personages bearing the name of William (Guillaume) have been thought by various critics to have their share in the formation of the legend. 450-1326 and 1r. William Of Gellone : Family tree by Audrey STETSON (stetson1a) - Geneanet Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert, Hrault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Son of Thierry I, count of Autun and Aldana They are generally bawdy in nature, and several of them were reworked by Giovanni Boccaccio for the Decamerone and by Geoffrey Chaucer for his Canterbury Talesentitled Des Deux Bordeors Ribauz, a humorous tale of the second half of the 13th century, in which a jongleur lists the stories he knows. Aliscans (Aleschans, Alyscamps, Elysii Campi) was, however, generally taken to represent the battle of Villedaigne, and to take its name from the famous cemetery outside Arles. The link is credible but not without doubt, particularly because of the uncertainties about the parentage of Heribert which are discussed above. From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#TheodericIA GUILLAUME, son of THEODERIC [I] Comte d'Autun & his wife Aldana --- ([750/55]-Gellone [28 May [812/13]/21 May 815]). Guillaume arrived too late to help Vivien, was himself defeated, and returned alone to his wife Guibourc, leaving his knights all dead or prisoners. Guillaume De Gellone, Circa 740 - 812 William's living wives Gunegunde and Guitburgi, his deceased parents, Teuderico (Theodoric / Thierry IV) and Aldana van Martel (daughter of Charles Martel), two brothers, Teudoino and Adalelmo, two sisters, Abbana and Bertana, four sons, Barnardo, Guitcario, Gotcelmo, and Helmbruc, not his daughter (Rotlinde van Bobbio van Gellone), William of Gellone (c. 755 28 May 812 or 814), the medieval William of Orange,[1] was the second Duke of Toulouse from 790 until 811. He was a cousin of Charlemagne (his mother Aldana was daughter of Charles Martel) and the son of Thierry IV, Count of Autun and Toulouse. The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debatedand his knights; A knight was a "gentleman soldier" or member of the warrior class of the Middle Ages in Europe. The French chanson gave rise to the Old Spanish tradition of the cantar de gesta. In the chanson he is awarded Ermengart, daughter of Didier, and sister of Boniface, king of the Lombards. Geni requires JavaScript! [432] Manuel de Dhuoda LXXII, p. 237. He is named in one version of his father's 804 charter, in which he is listed first among the children. Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania. aged about 57years old. He amassed an army of 100,000 men, half of which attacked the Kingdom of Asturias while the other half invaded Languedoc, penetrating as far as Narbonne. Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree. This event is related in a Norman transcript of an old French chanson de geste, the Chanun de Willame--which only was brought to light in 1901 at the sale of the books of Sir Henry Hope Edwardesin the Covenant Vivien, a recension of an older French chanson and in Aliscans. The Vita S. Willelmi records that beatus Willelmus was born during the reign of King Pepin to consule TheodericomatercomitissaAldana[429]. Wilhelmsage u. ihre Beziehung zu Wilhelm dem Heiligen (Halle, 1896), and Der sdfranzsische Sagenkreis und seine Probleme (Halle, 1898), Alfred Jeanroy, "tudes sur le cycle de Guillaume au court nez" (in Romania, vols 25 and 26, 18961897), Hermann Suchier, "Recherches sur Guillaume d'Orange" (in Romania, vol. There exist numerous cyclic manuscripts in which there is an attempt at presenting a continuous histoire potique of Guillaume and his family. This line of reasoning was later incorporated into the plot of the bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code and from there into various television documentaries. Among his seven sons and five daughters (one of whom marries Louis the Pious) is William. The poem comprises 11, 376 verses , grouped into rhymed laisses. Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania. In 801, William commanded along with Louis, King of Aquitaine a large expedition of Franks, Burgundians, Provenals, Aquitanians, Gascons (Basques) and Goths that captured Barcelona from the Ummayads. The Sacramentary of Gellone, dating to the late 8th century, is a famous manuscript. Several manuscript texts include lines in which the jongleur demands attention, threatens to stop singing, promises to continue the next day, and asks for money or gifts. Gerberga (d.834) who acted with her half-brother Gucelm, and under orders of King Lothair I, was locked into a barrel and drowned in the Saone River. One of its main characters is the Merovingian hero of war and religion, Saint William of Gellone (or Guillaume d'Orange). William the Great of Gellone. The term is used to describe the Roman state during and after the time of the first emperor,successors, who were given medieval makeovers as exemplars of chivalry. The Abbey was a major stop for pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela. [430] Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 13, MGH SS II, p. 612. William, in turn, successfully subdued the Gascons. He is difficult to separate from the legends and poems that gave him feats of arms, lineage and titles: Guillaume Firebras, Guillaum au Court-Nez (broken in a battle with a giant), Guillaum de Narbonne and Guillaume d'Orange. A "prequel" and four sequels were later added: Yde et Olive is an Old French chanson de geste. Narrative structure is generally described as the structural framework that underlies the order and manner in which a narrative is presented to a reader, listener, or viewer.of the chanson de geste has been compared to the one in the Nibelungenlied, The Nibelungenlied, translated as The Song of the Nibelungs, is an epic poem in Middle High German. ], http://www.friesian.com/flanders.htm#aquitaine. Drawing on Zuckermann's thesis, the book claimed that "modern scholarship and research have proved Guillem's Judaism beyond dispute." We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Sometimes, it is a journey to a shrine of importance to a person's beliefs and faith. There, he was made Count of Toulouse in the stead of the disgraced Chorso, then King of Aquitaine in 778. The Vita S. Willelmi records that beatus Willelmus was born during the reign of King Pepin to consule TheodericomatercomitissaAldana[429]. In addition, Einhard indicates that Theoderic [I] was related to Charles I King of the Franks when he records that in 782 King Charles sent his three missi "Adalgiso camerario et Geilone comite stabuli et Worado comite palati" to meet "inSaxonisTheodericus comes, propinquus regis"[418]. It was launched in 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to the appeal from Byzantineand the first years of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Death. Another early product of oral traditions about William is a Latin Vita ("Biography"), written before the 11th century, according to Jean Mabillon, or during the 11th century according to the Bollandist Godfrey Henschen. There are three possible explanations for this special position accorded to Heribert in the text. Birthdate: circa 755 The Vita S. Willelmi names Bernardoet Gaucelino as sons of Guillaume[454]. The name 'Aliscans' presumably refers to the Alyscamps in Arles (c. 1180), with several later versions, La Bataille Loquifer by Graindor de Brie (fl. It was launched in 1095 by Pope Urban II with the primary goal of responding to the appeal from Byzantinein two historical sources on that Crusade, supporting the statement by Graindor of Brie, composer of the surviving Chanson d'Antioche, The Chanson d'Antioche is a chanson de geste in 9000 lines of alexandrines in stanzas called laisses, now known in a version composed about 1180 for a courtly French audience and embedded in a quasi-historical cycle of epic poems inspired by the events of 1097 1099, the climax of the Firstthat he had drawn on the original work of the jongleur and participant Richard le Plerin. {{ media.date_translated }}, ED & JOAN .. Emperor Louis I granted property to "monasterio S. Andrea Suredensis in diocese Helenensi" by charter dated 829, which names "Gaucelmus comes"[457]. The Abbey was a major stop for pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela. Carmen de Prodicione Guenonis is an anonymous poem in medieval Latin, written in the first half of the 12th century. The German poet Wolfram von Eschenbach. He was a cousin of Charlemagne (his mother Aldana was daughter of Charles Martel) and the son of Thierry IV, Count of Autun. Composed in elegiac couplets by an unskilled versifier, it is a version of the legendary history of the Battle of Roncevaux Pass Galiens li Restors known from a single manuscript of about 1490. He mentioned both his family and monastery in his will.