Want to help? The construction of Maui Airport beganin 1938 by the Department of Public Works and the development was continued by various agencies such as the U.S. District Engineers under the Civil Aeronautics Administration-Territorial airport program, then by a joint Army-Navy program and then completed by the Navy. from Mauna Loa to divert it from the city of Hilo. The airport had two paved runways 400 feet in width and 6,900-feet and 6,000-feet in length. In March 2004, the wing sent six B-52s and over 300 support personnel to Andersen AFB, Guam. In lieu of restoration, The Army paid the Territory $17,500 to match the Legislative appropriation for construction. An airstrip was added to the Naval Air Station at Kaneohe. Operational squadrons were 23d, 31st and 72d Strategic Reconnaissance flying Boeing RB-17G/F-2/F-9/F-13 aircraft (194749) and beginning in 1948, Boeing RB-29 aircraft until 1951. Act 23, Session Laws of Hawaii 1947, appropriated $270,000 for construction of Lihue Airport. The Hawaiian Air Force was set up with two base commands (General Order 41, November 2, 1940); 17th Air Base (at Hickam Field) with Brig. Constructors Number 2334. In 2003, the wing deployed approximately 550 people and 14 B-52s to the U.S. European Command region in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The airportwas one of the largest in the U.S. and comprised 4,019.476 acres. Contact Us, If you have any data on servicemen and their units and would like to submit it to our digital library; please Contact Us, Copyright, Army Air Corps Library and Museum, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Equipped with Construction plans for the new Hana Airportwere about 30 percentcomplete. A total of 1,153 people came to Hawaii from the Mainland by air. Morse Field at South Point on the Big Island was provided to the Territory from the Army. Trans-Pacific Airlines, later to become Aloha Airlines inaugurated a non-scheduled operation using DC-3 planes. Paving of a 2,500-foot runway at Port Allen Airport began, along with an aircraft parking apron and connecting taxiway. Thirteenth Air Force began operations in November 1942 as an organization composed of many widely separated Seventh Air Force and independent units scattered in the South Central Pacific during the Solomon Islands campaign . 5th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy) in Apr 1946, and 5th Reconnaissance OPERATIONS. The Japanese attack sunk 18 American ships and destroyed 188 American aircraft and caused 2,335 American military deaths while losing 29 Japanese planes, damaging 50 Japanese planes and suffering fewer than 100 Japanese deaths. Terminal facilities were built by the Navy during the war. Hickam Field (17th Air Base) was the largest U.S. Air Corps Station, with approximately 100 officers and 3,000 men. Three more airportswere under construction: Kauai: Lihue Airport; HawaiiKailua (Kona) Airport; and MauiHana Airport. During the early days of the War, Hawaiians Sikorsky planes were converted to cargo planes, carrying critical medical supplies and equipment to the other islands and bringing back cargo of fresh vegetables and beef. Facilities included five steel hangars, five seaplane ramps, concrete parking areas, two warm-up aprons, a maintenance hangar, two seaplane hangars, and two Midway-type hangars. Gen. Frederick L. Martin, was deployed. Col. Clarence S. Irvine and crew flew their Boeing B-29 Superfortress Dreamboat from Hickam Field to Cairo, Egypt nonstop, in 39 hours and 36 minutes. Naval Air Station Honolulu (NAS 29) was operational in late 1943 but was commissioned on January 1, 1944. Federal funds became available for the operation of the control tower at General Lyman Field. The first civilian casualty in Hawaii of the War was Robert Tyce, owner of the K-T Flying Service, who was killed by machine gun fire from Japanese torpedo planes as they flew over John Rodgers Airport on their way to Pearl Harbor. The Hawaiian Air Force was activated (General Order 37, October 28, 1940). Two Hawaiian Airlines transports were damaged on the ground during the attack on Pearl Harbor. The work was completed May 22, 1948. There were three seaplane runways each 1,000 feet wide with an average length of 2.7 miles. (Approved 21 Jun 1924. The Hawaiian Air Force was redesignated the 7th Air Force. This area, whichwas under lease to the Navy,was in the process of being declared surplus to their needs and returned to the Territory. List of United States Air Force bomb squadrons, Squadron emblems of the United States Air Force, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 22:04, 652d Bombardment Squadron (Heavy, Weather Reconnaissance), 653d Bombardment Squadron (Heavy, Weather Reconnaissance), 731st bombardment Squadron (Light, Night Attack), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Air_Force_bomb_squadrons&oldid=1141007008, Redesignated 1st Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (1966) Redesignated 1st Reconnaissance Squadron (1992) (Active), Inactivated 1982 / Redesignated 2d Strategic Squadron (RAF Mildenhall) (KC-135's) 1 January 1988 31 March 1992, Redesignated 129th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (Medium, Photographic) (1951), Redesignated 5th Strategic Reconnaissance Training Squadron (1966), Consolidated 19 September 1985 with the 6th Air Refueling Squadron, Redesignated from the 6th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium (RB47's), Redesignated 10th Strategic Missile Squadron, Redesignated 12th Strategic Missile Squadron, Inactivated 1946 & Consolidated with 15th Special Operations Squadron (1985), Redesignated 522d Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 523d Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Inactivated 1945 & Consolidated with the 18th Special Operations Squadron (1985), Inactivated 1963 & Consolidated with the 19th Air Commando Squadron, Troop Carrier (1985), Inactivated 1945 Consolidated 19 September 1985 with the 22d Air Refueling Squadron, Redesignated 24th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron on 25 June 1967 (Eielson AFB, Alaska) (RC-135D/E/S), Redesignated 24th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium (1952), Redesignated 25th Strategic Training Squadron (1988), Redesignated 26th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1973), Redesignated 130th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium, Photographic (1951), Inactivated 1963 & Consolidated 19 September 1985 with the USAF Air Demonstration Squadron (Thunderbirds), Redesignated 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron (1986), Redesignated 32d Air Refueling Squadron, Heavy (1964), Redesignated 33d Flying Training Squadron (1990), Consolidated with 856th Bombardment Squadron, Heavy (1944), Redesignated 3d Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy) (1942), then 819th Bombardment Squadron, Heavy (1943), Redesignated 9th Air Commando Squadron (Psychological Operations) (1967), Inactivated 1943 (Not Related to 40 BS (Heavy)), Inactivated 1967 (Not Related to 40 BS ), Redesignated 50th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1957), Redesignated from 51st Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (1952) Redesignated (1963), Redesignated from 52d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (1952) Inactivated (1963), Redesignated 52d Flying Training Squadron (1972), Redesignated 492d Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 493d Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 494th Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 531st Fighter Squadron (1943), Consolidated with 960th Airborne Early Warning & Control Squadron (1985), Consolidated with 961st Airborne Early Warning & Control Squadron (1985), Redesignated 66th Strategic Missile Squadron (1962), Redesignated 67th Strategic Missile Squadron (1962), Redesignated 68th Strategic Missile Squadron (1962), Redesignated 70th Flying Training Squadron (1966), Redesignated 71st Tactical Missile Squadron (1958), Redesignated 72d Test and Evaluation Squadron (1998), Redesignated 23d Antisubmarine Squadron (Heavy) (1943), Redesignated 77th Weapons Squadron (2003), Redesignated 7th Antisubmarine Squadron (1942) then 851st Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) (1943), Redesignated 8th Antisubmarine Squadron (1942) then 839th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) (1943), Redesignated 9th Antisubmarine Squadron (1942) then 835th Bombardment Squadron (1943), Redesignated 559th Fighter-Escort Squadron (1950), Redesignated 560th Fighter-Escort Squadron (1950), Redesignated 561st Fighter-Escort Squadron (1950), Redesignated 85th Flying Training Squadron (1972), Redesignated 86th Flying Training Squadron (1972), Redesignated 495th Fighter Squadron (1943), Redesignated 89th Tactical Missile Squadron (1962), Redesignated 90th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1964), Redesignated 524th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 92d Reconnaissance Squadron (Medium) (1941), Redesignated 94th Reconnaissance Squadron (Medium) (1941), Redesignated 95th Reconnaissance Squadron (1982), Redesignated 97th Air Refueling Squadron (1949), Redesignated 99th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (1966), Redesignated 106th Bombardment Squadron, Light (1946), Redesignated 496th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 497th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 498th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 491st Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 499th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 500th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 501st Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 502d Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 525th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 526th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 527th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (1943), Redesignated 13th Tactical Fighter Squadron (1966), Redesignated 319th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium (1952), Redesignated 320th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium (1952), Redesignated 321st Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium (1952), Redesignated 323d Reconnaissance Squadron (1947), Redesignated 324th Reconnaissance Squadron (1947), Redesignated 325th Weapons Squadron (2003), Redesignated 329th Weapons Squadron (2003), Redesignated 329th Strategic Bombardment Training (19?? The airfieldwas owned by the U.S. Army Air Force and was developed extensively by the Army during the war. The following aeronautical activities were available at Honolulu Airport: Scheduled Airlines (Overseas)Pan American Airways, United Air Lines, China National Aviation Corporation, British Commonwealth Pacific Airways and Philippine Airlines; Non-scheduled (Overseas)Trans-Ocean Airlines (Guam-USA, China USA), Pacific Overseas Airlines (Contract & Ferry); Scheduled InterislandHawaiian Airlines (Passenger and Freight); Trans-Air Hawaii (Temporary permit); Non-scheduled InterislandAndrew Flying Service, K-T Flying Service, Hawaiian Air Transport Service, Cockett Airlines, Island Flight Service; Trans-Pacific Airlines; Flying SchoolsAndrew Flying Service, K-T Flying Service, Hawaiian School of Aeronautics, Aero Service & Supply; Island Flight Service; Mechanics SchoolsHonolulu Vocational; Repair Shops (Light Plane)Andrew Flying Service, K-T Flying Service, Hawaiian School of Aeronautics, Leighton & Schriver Metal Shop, Aviation Radio Maintenance Company, Associated Aircraft Repair, Aero Service & Supply; Repair Shops (Heavy Planes)Hawaiian Airlines, Trans-Pacific Airlines, Trans-Air Hawaii, Hawaiian Air Transport Service, Cockett Airlines, Pan American Airways; Government PlanesMilitary Air Transport Service, Utility Flight Unit, Civil Aeronautics Administration. The runway was extended to 4,000 feet and housing was provided for the personnel operating the airfield. Redesignated Upolu Point Airport was operated as an auxiliary field to Hilo. Nuupia Pond Development, Sergiy Popov Sunflower experimentation at SOLTIS Slobozhanska selyshchna hromada, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine Gambo Flying Service lost two planes and two civilian Aeronca aircraft were fired on by the attacking forces. Brig. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. Central Pacific; Guadalcanal; New Guinea; Northern Solomons; Eastern Mandates; Bismarck Archipelago; Western Pacific; Leyte; Luzon; Southern Philippines; China Offensive; Air Combat, Asiatic-Pacific Theater. 2) 11th Bomb Group, activated Feb. 17, 1940. Budgetary cuts in 1996 led to a need for further force reductions which reduced the 5th's B-52H fleet. They landed at Clark Field, Manila on September 12. Hawaiian Air Transport Service with twin-engine Beechcraft airplanes operated a deluxe charter and tour service. 1950-16 Jun 1952. Only the Navy used the seaplane runways, operating an average of five flights per week with the Mars type seaplanes between Honolulu and California. Hawaii became the center of two world air routes offered by the Civil Aeronautics Board. Hilo Airport was taken over by the Army and an Air Corps fighter squadron was stationed there. Maurer, Maurer (1983). A master plan was prepared which showed one terminal building to be used jointly by all passenger carrying airlines, a freight terminal and areas for hangar facilities, aircraft parking, etc. The Hawaiian School of Aeronautics operated a ground and flying school. B-18 stationed at Hickam Field, c1938-1940. Ten Keystone B-3 and B-4 bombers from the group's 23d and 72d Bombardment Squadrons dropped 20, 600-pound bombs around the volcano to divert molten lava away from the town. Act 153, Session Laws of Hawaii 1945, appropriated $115,000 for the acquisition of lands for Lihue Airport. Runway A, Keehi Lagoon, John Rodgers Airport; An Oahu Local Air Traffic Guide published on July 15, 1944 by the Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations of the 7th Air Force shows 13 airfields and a local air traffic pattern to be entered at 1,500 feet above mean sea level. Work was completed in 1943. 5th Bomb Group (H) Association 39685 Ramshorn Drive Murrieta, CA 92563. Naval Air Station Honolulu was redesignated U.S. an attack, conducted through heavy flak and fighter defenses, on Command. operations including raids on enemy bases and installations on Luzon, and Southwest Pacific with B-17 and B-24 aircraft, served in combat Philippine Air Lines placed DC-6s in operation between San Francisco and Manila on the first sleeper service across the Pacific. Leyte; Luzon; Southern Philippines. It was operated as the Naval Air Station, Puunene, Maui, for the training of carrier air groups. During the war, the wing's B-52s flew more than 120 combat missions and logged more than 1,600 combat flying hours. As a security measure, the airplane windows were blacked out. Hickam Field was redesignated Hickam Air Force Base. 1939; Espiritu Santo, 1 Dec 1942; Guadalcanal, 19 Aug 1943; Munda, New 26th Attack: 1930-1938. The project was scheduled for completion in July 1948. Fencing was installed at Kona Airport to keep cattle off the runway. A Joint Resolution of the Territorial Legislature officially changed the name of Hilo Airport to General Lyman Field. Sign up for a new account in our community. In 1921, the group was redesignated the 5th Group (Observation). (one of which was at Opana on the northern tip of the Kahuku Mountains). The Civil Aeronautics Administration provided $2,500 toward the cost on a 75/25 basis. Its mission is to manage and operate B-52H Stratofortress bombers serve as part of the Air Force's conventional and strategic combat force. AIRCRAFT. In Hawaii, the B-17E-equipped 5th and 11th Bombardment Groups were used in the Battle of Midway to attack Japanese surface fleets. 23d: 1922-1930, 1938-1947, 1947-1952. During World War II, Navy and Marine aircraft destroyed 15,401 enemy aircraft while losing 897 in aerial combat. Plans for future development of this airport were not made since negotiationswere under way with the Navy for a long-term lease on Kahului Naval Air Station which was considered much more desirable for commercial airline operation. 23rd Bomb Squadron Association President - Capt. Inter-Island Airways name was changed to Hawaiian Airlines, Ltd. Two asphalt concrete runways were built: 1,000 feet wide and 8,400 and 8,300 feet in length. October 29, 2021 in WALIKA'S WWII ARMY AIR FORCES RELATED PATCHES, 31st Bombardment Squadron | 5th Bombardment Group | Thirteenth Air Force. The Secretary of the Navy redesignated the Naval Air Station, Keehi Lagoon as U.S. 31st Bombardment Squadron (H) Association 1701 Williamsburg Road Lexington, Kentucky 40504-2013. 1944; Maj Albert W James, 28 Feb 1945; Col Isaac Haviland, 15 Mar 1945; In the weeks following the terrorist attacks against the United States on 11 September 2001, the 5th BW deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. Search or add your name to the database. 1938-1947, 1947-1952. Territorial Forestry Division, and bombing a stream of lava flowing Assigned to Strategic Air By Luke Field, TH, 15 Aug 1919; Hickam Field, TH, 1 Jan Because of its remote location, the Aeronautics Commission did not see commercial use, but wanted to retain the strip as an emergency landing field. Twenty-sixB-17s completed a flight to Hickam. The book follows the Squadron through the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941 and the ensuing four years as it played a vital role in the United States' island hopping campaign in the Pacific Theatre. 5th Bomb Group: 335th Bomb Squadron: 5th Bomb Squadron: 335th Fighter Squadron: 5th Combat Cargo Squadron: . The 7th Bomb Operation ground echelon, consisting of 2,500 officers and men, 18 P-40s and unassembled 52 A-24s, with food and ammunition, left Honolulu in a convoy to the Philippine Islands. Then struck enemy bases and installations on Bougainville, New Britain, and New Ireland. Engaged primarily in search and patrol missions off Hawaii from Dec In addition, the losses in Europe were reaching such magnitudes that the entire B-17 production was urgently needed for replacements and training in that theatre. Each is paved to a width of 200- feet. George P. Bolan, SSgt: Richard A. Dickerson, Cpl: Alfred Hays, Pvt: . Motto: Kiai O Ka Lewa The Hawaiian Islands were placed on alert. Air service to Lanai Airport was resumed by Hawaiian Airlines with Douglas DC-3s. "The 34th Bomb Squadron, 'World Famous Thunderbirds', are grateful for the opportunity to integrate and train with India as we strengthen our Indo-Pacific partnership," said 34th BS Commander Lt. Col .
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