american experience the abolitionists worksheet american experience the abolitionists worksheet

William L. Clements Library, University of Michigan For this reason, they are now, as never before, looking out into the world for a place of retreat, and asylum. Far from Garrison's Boston headquarters, Douglass was free to explore the political, and even militant, anti-slavery strategies that were circulating in Rochester. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Mr. Garrison, you must understand how unexpected this is. Douglass brushed the talk aside. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):But if we stoop to bloodshed, we are no better than they are. Slave Auction Mother (Montrece Hill):No! Some of the most famous abolitionists were white Northerners who believed it was wrong to own another human being. Season 1 Episode 3, This resource contains 56 questions with a key pertaining to, 53 minute film on Amazon. Washington immediately descended into chaos, as one Southern state after another seceded from the Union. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):Our measures shall be the opposition of moral purity to moral corruption, the destruction of error by the potency of truth, the overthrow of prejudice by the power of love, and the abolition of slavery by the spirit of repentance. Narrator:While Southerners saw the expansion of slave territory as a guarantee that the institution would continue to thrive, Northerners viewed those plans as a conspiracy to build a true slave empire. "Before this law, I might have tried to send him somewhere else," she wrote her sister. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):You can preach for all eternity and nothing will change. I have never seen an audience so captivated. Garrison was confronting some things that suggested that the future was gonna take a very different path than the past. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):No, no I don't. Carol Berkin, Historian:The story goes that each of them in the family had their own personal slave behind them when they ate dinner. Tony Horwitz, Author:Douglass expected Brown to unveil a mission to free slaves and funnel them north along the mountains to freedom. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I was born in Tuckahoe, in Talbot County, Maryland. If you don't mind my asking -- how did you first realize that you were a slave? Dave Dyson Written by Isaac Watts Instead of Christ on the cross, she saw an image of a slave being whipped and she wrote the ending ofUncle Tom's Cabin, when Uncle Tom dies. He had once been a successful merchant and tanner, a good provider to his family. We must follow in our Savior's footsteps. Carol Berkin, Historian:She was really concerned about the fate of their white masters. He's probably worth $1,500-2,000. Shawn Jones Patrick Phelan The abolitionists are ardent desirers of respectability for their movement. WGBH Educational Foundation Ashton Green By speaking out in public, he risked capture by bounty hunter. Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, Hartford, CT Matthew Gooley Ian Edwards Terms in this set (16) abolitionists. Chandra Tourtelot Thomas Petersen, Best Boy Electrics But when he gets to the stone quarry, Brown presents a very different plan. Narrator:It was with a sense of foreboding and hopelessness that Frederick Douglass responded to an urgent summons in August of 1859 from his old friend John Brown. It's a free soil party committed to the non-extension of slavery. He did, however, have a plan -- a newspaper of his own, to promote immediate abolition. The City of New Castle, DE John Stauffer, Historian:His British sympathizers sent Thomas Auld a note saying, "We have your slave. Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil, audio):It was at his dying bed, and at his grave, that I learned what a poor slave mother may feel when her child is torn away from her. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):The American Union was effected by a guilty compromise between the free and slave-holding states -- in other words, by incorporating the slave system into the government. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):My Dear Wife: I am going to try to write you a few lines with my own hand. The First Baptist Church Choir, Petersburg, VA, Locations Peter Frank Narrator:When the Compromise was finally sealed in late September, abolitionists were horrified. Sold to the gentleman here. Tense with anticipation, Boston's abolitionists made their way to two gatherings. And abolitionists are accorded a newfound respect that they had never experienced before. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff, audio):Let Southern oppressors tremble, let their Northern apologists tremble -- let all the enemies of the persecuted blacks tremble. There, he could carry on Garrison's campaign to isolate the South, by urging Britons to cut ties with American slaveholders. Nicholas Andrews Pre-made digital activities. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Put on the whole armor of God Narrator:Douglass's new life was fraught with danger. Narrator:Garrison and his fellow abolitionists had roused an enemy far more tenacious, entrenched, and violent than they had ever imagined. W. Caleb McDaniel, Historian:There's no evidence that Garrison'sLiberatorhad any influence on Nat Turner. Post Production Sound Services AnApographProductions Inc. Filmfor AMERICAN EXPERIENCE. ***This product is a PowerPoint for students to identify, significance causes, leader(s), and effects of. Tell us everything you heard -- slowly. He scrounged around for printing supplies and convinced a colleague to loan him a few reams of paper. Frita Walker In May of 1840, they quit the American Anti-Slavery Society. Everyone knew what would happen if you were caught: flogging, branding, elaborate tortures to strike terror into any other would-be runaways. Almost 50 abolitionist groups formed in 10 states. Grimk set about writingAn Appeal to the Women of the South, urging them to work for the downfall of slavery. His secret leaked out shortly after he left Garrison on his sickbed. You will receive a PDF file which contains a Video Response Worksheet and Key and a TPT Digital Activity for students (worksheet only). David W. Blight, Historian:So many abolitionists afterDred Scottsaid, "You see? Steven Hurwitz Narrator:Many of Garrison's old friends had had enough. Narrator:The Grimks quickly found themselves at the center of a storm. They're going to be murdered. This episode is approximately 53 minutes long. He's up here! Jessica Levin He had once been a successful merchant and tanner, a good provider to his family. As fate would have it, he had come upon the new home of Harriet Beecher Stowe and her family, including a newborn named after the baby they had buried in Cincinnati. This entire document, or any parts within, may not be reproduced or displayed for public viewing. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Nat Turner's rebellion is a tremendous point of departure. Supervising Sound Editor Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Aunt Hester went out one night, and happened to be absent when the master desired her presence. Anthony Burns had fled Virginia and slavery by stowing away on a ship bound for the North. Newberry Library He had few friends or allies. He had no job to return to. InUncle Tom's Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe made millions of Americans see slavery for the first time through the eyes of its victims: the mother whose child was to be sold away, the boy watching helplessly as his sister is whipped, the runaway Eliza fleeing with her baby across the Ohio River, only one step ahead of the slave catchers. In a sweeping decision, Taney ruled that Congress had no authority to prevent the spread of slavery to the territories. Northerners were flooding Congress with anti-slavery petitions. He's always trying to discern what God wants for him. He could walk anywhere. Your prayers and hymns are fraud, deception, impiety, and hypocrisy -- a thin veil to cover crimes which would disgrace a nation of savages. They flew a blood-red flag on which was inscribed "Southern Rights." Season 1 Episode 1Year: 2013 Subjects: Social Studies - History, U.S. History, World History Grades: Not Grade Specific Types: Activities, Homework $2.00 Word Document File Harriet wrote such glowing praise of Charley that her husband was actually disturbed by it. You do it by convincing them that there are human beings in peril. Michael Rizzo questions are designed so that they occur at a regular pace to keep th, - Episode 2 - Worksheet and Key PDF & Digital, - Episode 2: 1838-1854. The first leaders of the campaign, which took place from about 1830 to 1870, mimicked some. The Bridge Sound and Stage, Cambridge, MA Sheldon King Garrison was making powerful enemies. Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):Father! Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):You flatter me. Narrator:As news of the event filtered out, the city grew tense. Finally, near midnight, a messenger rushed onto the stage. Narrator:On the evening of July 4th, 1854, an immense crowd gathered on the Boston Common to celebrate the 78th anniversary of American independence. She kept the children close to home, and maintained a cheerful disposition. Would this be anything compared with what the slaves endure? Narrator:Frederick Douglass was alone in a terrifying new world. It's war for sure, that's what everyone's saying. Abbey Taylor, Location Production Assistants I have sought in my humble way to see in the distance the white flags of freedom, the time at which the cruel bondage of my people should end. Fearing an assault on the jail, the sheriff released Latimer, and his master had no choice but to set him free. Scott CarterOverseer And he starts to say, "The churches are pro-slavery -- we're coming out of all the churches. Library of Congress But if we succeed, our glory as a nation will be complete, our peace will flow like a river, and our foundations will be the everlasting rocks. American Slavery As It Iswas a book made up of first-hand accounts of slavery, handbills for runaway slaves, court records, and the words of slave owners themselves. When news of the upheaval reached Washington, President Franklin Pierce -- an ardent Southern sympathizer -- demonstrated the government's resolve. She was reluctant to get involved, fearing that would bring disgrace to her mother back in Charleston. The City of New Castle, DE Students will learn about, NO PREP FEBRUARY BUNDLE - 12 Word Search Puzzle Worksheet Activities, mid-winter doldrums and always have something fun on hand to keep your kiddos busy and learning with this bundle of word search worksheets. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):He's my brother! And now, a new battleground was opening up, on America's western frontier. Garrison stood by the embattled sisters, but Weld did not. It was the bloodstained gate, the entrance to the hell of slavery. All those efforts to contain this issue couldn't work any more. Rather, she came to understand the pain of mothers she would never know. A volley of insults and allegations appeared inThe Liberator. Angelina Grimk." Narrator:On March 20th, 1852, a publisher released a book on a difficult subject by an unknown author. There was almost no one left to remember the Revolution. But John Brown's long and bloody struggle was just beginning. On the morning of April 12th, 1861, Frederick Douglass was preparing to leave the United States. Drivers Wisconsin Historical Society Agitators. He can bear witness to the true nature of that institution. That contribution to our bleeding cause, alone, involves us in a debt of gratitude which cannot be measured. Garrison would have been even more wary had he known the full extent of Brown's plans. He had lived among free blacks, had secretly learned to read, and there he had come to hope that slavery might not be eternal. But in the fall of 1850, the country stepped back from the brink, when Congress adopted what became known as "The Great Compromise." John Stauffer John Stauffer, Historian:It was truly a cultural event when he did publish it. David W. Blight, Historian:You've just had a huge blow to your belief that somehow you're going to end slavery in this country by appealing to the Christian soul of the country. Charmaine Crowell-White In the spring of 1854, fugitive slave Anthony Burns sat in Boston's city jailas protests for hisrelease turned violent. The Collection of the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County Narrator:The vehemence of the reaction in the South took the abolitionists by surprise. Youre eternally in sin. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):Did you hear last night? William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):You were wonderful. Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Historian:Most fugitives, if they knew anything about the route to freedom, it was follow the North Star. Bridgeman Art Library Albert Kaplan Collection But all too often, African Americans were the victims of racist violence, from isolated beatings to the expulsion of entire black communities. George Eastman House, International Museum of Photography and Film Together with Shields Green, a fugitive he had befriended in Rochester, Douglass quietly made his way to a stone quarry at Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. But as Garrison came into contact with Baltimore's large free black population, he began to embrace a far more radical vision of America's future. I read your book, sir. The Aulds agreed to it. My soul will be judged by the Lord, and not by you or anyone else. The great postal campaign did not bring about the end of what Southerners called "our peculiar institution." It would be a ceremony unlike any other. The postal campaign became a phenomenon. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I know these mountains. Rochester Public Library / Democrat and Chronicle William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):My dear Mr. Douglass -- join me. Out of the blue, the Supreme Court had radically altered not just the battle over slavery, but the status of every black person in America. Garrison was too wary of politics to get involved, but he did meet quietly with one of Lincoln's emissaries. There is "a class of professed abolitionists in Cincinnati," she wrote, but they are "unfashionable" and are "regarded as a species of moral mono-maniacs.". R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:She realizes that the way to do this was by playing on the heartstrings. The Collection of the Madison County Historical Society, Oneida, NY As those years of turmoil and hardship passed from living memory into myth, the Union itself came to seem ever more precious. And suddenly he had an idea that he had a much expanded mission that did not simply speak to the question of slavery but spoke to the question of race. But, some made it. There is a true partnership that can go forward. Rees Robertson Theodore Weld had committed himself totally to the anti-slavery cause, and had even pledged not to marry until the slaves were free. Chris Stewart Animals & Historic Transportation Provided by Rather than backing down, Garrison upped the ante: Because the Constitution itself was corrupt, he charged, the Union was fatally flawed. They're going to be butchered, because that's Old Testament retribution. Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College / Allen & Rowell There are 10 lessons and a total of 24 Files in, Immigrants & Reformers Unit. Narrator:By 1835, two years after the formation of the American Anti-Slavery Society, there were over 300 chapters throughout the free states, with tens of thousands of members. work of people like Angelina Grimke, Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, John Brown, and Theodore Weld. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I had hoped for more men, of course. This product would work well in a unit which looks at. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):Boston has become the hunting ground of merciless man-stealers. His reservations about Lincoln had vanished entirely. Jordan Swenson He had to be carried from his jail cell to a cot that was set up in the courtroom. Joseph Christofori R. Mark Hughes But by that time in the South, if you did you were taking a serious risk. He never forgives Douglass. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution / Art Resource, NY Narrator:In the fall of 1847, a few weeks after leaving Garrison, Douglass moved to Rochester, New York. Kevin Hershberger There are 13 LESSONS and a total of 29 FILES in, Immigrants & Reformers Unit: Lessons, Readings, Breakouts & Tests /Middle School, History is a complete social studies curriculum designed for middle school students of Early, History & Social Studies. The case had seemed inconsequential: a Missouri slave named Dred Scott wanted the court to set him free, because his master had taken him to live in Illinois and then Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was illegal. In some cases, abolitionists themselves were the targets, as when a New York mob burned Lewis Tappan's house to the ground. Lance Lemon Mother. Garrison was stunned. And you can see, or we can hear in that speech that he gives, he just is truly like a boat in rough sea -- he's just rocking back and forth. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I think I will. Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational experience that keeps students attentive, engaged, and accountable. As Douglass listened to the proceedings, a friend from New Bedford unexpectedly called on him to speak. He wanted immediate abolition -- the complete eradication of the institution, everywhere and forever. Narrator:Stowe spoke from experience: her son Frederick had rushed to join the colors in the first days of the war. In 1835 an angry mob destroyed abolitionist . Kathleen Kearney, Advisors Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:Leaving Cincinnati allowed Harriet to look back at those 18 years there and to process that experience of the slave riots, Charley's death, the Fugitive Slave Law, and it all came together in a vision. Everett Grant Jeremiah Hornbaker We strive to make each one a learning, days and events of February covered in this pack are:Fo, This unit sheds light on six relatively unknown Black, in pre-Civil War America. Doug Sloans Loveable Llamas, Historic Horses, and Etc. Narrator:By 1840, after 10 years of struggle, William Lloyd Garrison was drifting away from many of his old allies, alienating them with what they considered irrelevant heresies. Narrator:The decision hung like a pall over the abolitionist movement, casting Douglass, most of all, into a deep depression. Joe Cacciotti Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Museum of London Natasha Mottola, Musicians Narrator:In the spring of 1838, Angelina and Theodore's friends received a wedding invitation adorned with an engraving of a slave in chains. Still, Garrison was wary: Lincoln seemed to be hedging. By killing of five pro-slavery men, John Brown hoped to strike terror in the hearts of pro-slavery settlers in Kansas. Jenny Kissoon Abolitionists were baffled. And if the slave should put every one of them to the sword tomorrow, who would say that they deserve anything less than death? Narrator:Frederick Douglass returned to the United States in the spring of 1860, after Congress decided not to pursue Brown's accomplices, for fear of creating more martyrs. Narrator:In November of 1837, news came that an anti-slavery printer had been murdered by a mob in Illinois. Shannon Cain Sharif Folks Pre-made digital activities. Robert Nelson Travis McGuire Michael Marunde And now here's the Supreme Court saying slavery has an eternal future in the United States. It's like a family quarrel where they're airing each other's dirty laundry, and it's not a pretty sight. Douglass remembered being unable to listen to the speakers, as he kept his eye on the door. Jay Hairston James Brewer Stewart, Historian:William Lloyd Garrison's religious background was not just a background, it was at the core of who he was. At each stop, Garrison was reminded that his protg was coming to eclipse him. So to have a person like Douglass gave the anti-slavery cause teeth; it gave it authenticity; it gave it a new voice. What would the breaking of every window be -- any evidence that we are wrong, or that slavery is a good and wholesome institution? And it will serve no purpose. International Print Museum/Mark Barbour Elise Viola, Prop Masters Jarrod Russell And in the spring of 1854 this wave of resistance came to a head, when the national battle over slavery suddenly focused on a solitary prisoner in Boston's city jail. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):All right now. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):With an earnest, aching heart, I have long looked for the realization of the hope of my people. Narrator:Shields Green and the other captives had already been sentenced to hang. Choir (Actors): and face a frowning world. Floyd Henderson This worksheet helps students to consider and debate three different strategies available to abolitionists in the 1850s as they worked to end slavery. William Benner / Let cares, like a wild deluge come Narrator:Garrison lost interest in gradual emancipation. Artee Fabrics Rosetta Douglass (Lynn Bandoria):Civil war has at last begun. Jamieson Colgate Daniel Bainbridge John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):My friend, the world will remember what we do here. The New-York Historical Society He had created a movement, had led it through every adversity without wavering. James Thompson By this time, a company of U.S. Marines had arrived, under the command of Colonel Robert E. Lee. James Brewer Stewart. Narrator:Shortly after arriving in Boston, Garrison happened to meet an itinerant publisher who was raising money for his one-man anti-slavery newspaper. Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts Tony Horwitz, Author:He stands up without notes and gives one of the greatest speeches in American history. In the face of personal risks beatings, imprisonment, even death abolitionists held fast to their cause, laying the civil rights groundwork for the future and raising weighty constitutional and moral questions that are with us still. The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco The couple improvised their vows, denounced a man's authority over his wife, and, to cap it all off, they had a black minister and a white minister lead the congregation in prayer. Narrator:As Douglass was meeting with John Brown, a chain of events was being set in motion that would transform the future of slavery, and of America. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles, audio):Your letter was indeed a great surprise, my brother, and yet it was no surprise at all. Garrison was chosen to draw up the organization's charter. David Graham Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):During the last few years, free colored people have despaired of their future in the United States. State Farm Property at Powhatan Correctional Center, State Farm, VA Narrator:Soon after their meeting, Douglass described Brown inThe North Staras someone who, "though a white gentleman, is as deeply interested in our cause as though his own soul had been pierced with the iron of slavery.". But for Northerners, the most galling provision in the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law. On the morning of March 7th, 1857, the papers brought stunning news. George Bearer Earlier on you were not putting your life into danger if you criticized slavery. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):What do you mean, sir? T. J. Healy II What a moment this was to me! Benjamin Banneker - Author, Surveyor, Farmer (Nov. 9, 1731 - Oct. 9, 1806) William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):This -- the Constitution of the United States of America -- is the source and parent of all the other atrocities: "a covenant with death, and an agreement with Hell." Troublemakers. Called by many names, the abolitionists tore the nation apart in order to create a more perfect union. Lincoln had kept his word. Narrator:With the outbreak of war, abolitionists faced a daunting new challenge: convincing the president and skeptical Northerners that the conflict was not about preserving the old Union, but ending slavery. Vladimir Rachkovsky Adrienne Weiss United American Costume Company Tony Horwitz, Author:What Brown has done, ultimately, is just to expose the depth of the divide between North and South. With five dollars to their names, Frederick and Anna headed further north. Montrece HillSlave Auction Mother I do wonder, though, whether speeches will ever be enough. Ready to print and go - educational puzzles make great worksheets to keep in your sub folder or have on hand for early finishers. Samantha Higgins Captain, it pains me more than you will know, to leave you. Julia Griffiths' editorial skills and business savvy keptThe North Starafloat. Lincoln also vows to add even more teeth to the Fugitive Slave Law. And so the original intention of the abolitionists was to tell the slaveholders to repent and that they would. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Once the firing happens on Fort Sumter, Garrison wraps himself in the flag. American Experience: The Abolitionists Part 1 1820's-1838 Created by Liza Abbott This resource contains 56 questions with a key pertaining to the 53 minute film on Amazon. Then have them write autobiographical tell with of tradition about historical sign whom they must intentional. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Slowly. Each Google Slide/PowerPoint is a stand-alone lesson, now embedded with primary source documents that frame each lesson. Narrator:The only voices advocating the abolition of slavery were black. They proposed printing 20 to 50,000 pamphlets a week, and mailing them to ministers, elected officials, and newspaper editors in each state, especially in the South. Since then the slave population of the United States had doubled to four million. Rob Vaughan, Grips Within months, he was thrown in prison for vilifying a slave trader. Trina ComissiongSlave Auction Child The city's vibrant abolitionist community welcomed Douglass with open arms. There is not a nation on the earth guilty of practices more shocking and bloody than are the people of the United States, at this very hour. Harriet Beecher Stowe, who had warned of the evils of slavery inUncle Tom's Cabin, saw the war as divine retribution. And, like practically every other abolitionist, endorses the war, for the Union, as a war to eliminate slavery. When Garrison died in 1879 at the age of 73, Frederick Douglass was transported to the days of his youth, to the days when, as a newly escaped slave, he had first heard William Lloyd Garrison, and thought him the new Moses. Narrator:With every headline, every petition, every controversy, the abolitionists were dragging the fight over slavery to the center of national life. Henceforth, this day shall take rank with the Fourth of July. Finally, blinded by his own blood, Sumner collapsed into the aisle, and lost consciousness. John OConnor "I live a new life." Kenneth McCallum, Best Boy Grips He and four of the survivors, including Shields Green, were trapped in an engine house at the armory. The sudden explosion of black anger, black wrath, is so jarring that the ramifications of the rebellion go far beyond Virginia. It was something to make the boldest hold his breath. Brooks continued beating him until his cane broke.