how is space exploration viewed through humanities lens how is space exploration viewed through humanities lens

United States. However, some believe that if a prediction such as that will be acted upon in the near future, it might as well come soon, due to the advancements that modern times have made on technology. Although the possibility of exploring space has long excited people in many walks of life, for most of the latter 20th century and into the early 21st century, only national governments could afford the very high costs of launching people and machines into space. "In addition to launching the first artificial satellite, the first dog in space, and the first human in space, the Soviet Union achieved other space milestones ahead of the United States. How can the value of one planet ever override the value of spreading our humanity? Every human being at one point in his or her life has done this same thing. However, the last patch of American wilderness conducive to the sustaining of the now infamous Spotted Owl will not be so easily sacrificed. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Despite the large costs associated with space exploration, the multitude of discoveries in the past few decades has greatly improved daily life on Earth, the jobs the. We human beings have been venturing into space since October 4, 1957, when the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) launched Sputnik, the first artificial satellite to orbit Earth. What makes Easter Island important to us, however, has nothing to do with how or why people migrated to this isolated spot, nor how they lived. On April 20, 1961, in the aftermath of the Gagarin flight, he asked his advisers to identify a space program which promises dramatic results in which we could win. The response came in a May 8, 1961, memorandum recommending that the United States commit to sending people to the Moon, because dramatic achievements in spacesymbolize the technological power and organizing capacity of a nation and because the ensuing prestige would be part of the battle along the fluid front of the cold war. From 1961 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, competition between the United States and the Soviet Union was a major influence on the pace and content of their space programs. However, what many refuses to understand is that without space exploration many of the innovations that we have today would not have existed. Furthermore, is it the case that the Earth no longer holds any environment that we cannot alter to fit the state of development weve already achieved? And thats what I think is the most exciting, gratifying, rewarding and profound aspect of exploring the cosmos.. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. I recently had the opportunity to meet with some of our best, brightest and boldest and witness the cooperation and respect that it takes for space missions to succeed. This happened during the period of political hostility between the Soviet Union and the United States known as the Cold War. Since space travel is one of the great symbolic achievements of Western civilization, and its origins are morally suspect, embedded as they are in the two great totalitarian socialist regimes of the 20th century, it is only natural that some will seek to tear down the ultimate triumph of American Exceptionalism. From where is value bootstrapped? Historians can tell a story and continue to explore scienc, the Strategic Defense Initiative, which would use ground- and space-based lasers, parti, ability of humankind to explore and use that province is vital to our way of life., contact binarythat is, two Kuiper belt objects that had mer. Significant milestones in space exploration, The Apollo lunar landings and Apollo-Soyuz, Summary of space stations launched since 1971, Human beings in space: debate and consequences, Biomedical, psychological, and sociological aspects, Military and national security uses of space, 7 Accidents and Disasters in Spaceflight History. Team Moon: How 400,000 People Landed Apollo 11 on the Moon. However, many people fail to realize the benefits of space exploration and the possible future it may, 2.Sociology (This helps figure out how society thinks. The history of space exploration is exciting. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Project Gemini was followed by Project Apollo, which took astronauts into orbit around the moon and to the lunar surface between 1968 and 1972. (2010). In 1983, President Ronald Reagan proposed Howell, Elizabeth. As humans, we are born with a natural desire to learn and discover. Incredible Stories From Space: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Missions Changing Our View of the Cosmosis available for pre-order on Amazon and Barnes & Noble, with delivery by Dec. 20. The second Space Rocks, London, 2019 (in pictures), Logos for all crewed European spacefiights. Both lenses use primary sources and facts to make conclusions. An easy way to visualize this would be to think about it in terms of colors. Individuals of all species die all kinds of traumatic and painful deaths, and species themselves frequently go out of existence. When you buy a used home you are constrained by the original structure to make do with the situation. Sixty years on from the placing of the first human-made object in orbit around Earth, space is now an integral part of our daily lives. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A406052768/AONE? Ive said only somewhat jokingly that if there are any alien species out there, waiting to make first contact with the people of Earth in order to unify our planet, now would be a good time. This will also identify the differing viewpoints on space exploration and whether the big picture is worth the small steps being taken as to advancements in space technology and sciences. Are we alone? Human space exploration helps to address fundamental questions about our place in the Universe and the history of our solar system. Space exploration can be viewed as the quintessential achievement of technological and scientific modernity. Second, governments were willing to take on this responsibility because of the belief that fundamental research would produce new knowledge essential to the health, the security, and the quality of life of their citizens. Then, a month later, on November 3, 1957, the Soviets achieved an even more impressive space venture. A second application involved remote observation of land and sea surfaces to gather imagery and other data of value in crop forecasting, resource management, environmental monitoring, and other applications. Hungry for dominance and technological innovation, the United States created NASA and embarked on what would become the greatest voyage in human history. When the United States first entered the realm of space in the [1960s], NASA had much funding. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Intelligence-gathering satellites have been used to verify arms-control agreements, provide warnings of military threats, and identify targets during military operations, among other uses. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Why is this any less problematic than valuing the Earth? Space exploration offers an incredible example of cooperation. Another human aspect that stood out during my interviews is the dedication and commitment of the people who work on these missions to explore the cosmos. Are we stagnating as a species? Space science and technology are projects for the whole of humankind, reaching not only outside Earths atmosphere, but also beyond our Solar System. And space fantasy met space facts. The University of Connecticut Humanities Institute (UCHI) is proud to announce its incoming class of humanities fellows. A walk along the Black Heritage Trail in Beacon Hill, encompassing over 15 antebellum sites and structures, inspired conversations about place and historical memory. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. With space exploration, we are able to do just that. Through contact with this project and a connected series of workshops, educators began to integrate cartographical methods into their own research projects. Environmentalists from Aldo Leopold to Holmes Rolston III have argued that humans have a duty to broaden the scope of their moral framework and acknowledge that not only people have intrinsic moral value, but also animals, entire ecosystems, and ultimately the Earth itself. Or ultimately, maybe the Earth would prefer its inevitable state, of returning to the cosmic dust from whence it came? Sixty years on from the placing of the first human-made object in orbit around Earth, space is now an integral part of our daily lives. In the Soviet Union, no less than in the United States, it is a distorted priority system that puts such prestige feats in space so far ahead of the real needs on earth (The Space Race). The humanities lens looks at different forms of art to express culture and the human experience. Although the advantages and disadvantages of stationing force-delivery weapons in space have been debated, as of the early 21st century, such weapons had not been deployed, nor had space-based antisatellite systemsthat is, systems that can attack or interfere with orbiting satellites. This stretch is made even trickier by the history of the Earth itself. He repeated these claims after Yuri Gagarins orbital flight in 1961. space exploration, investigation, by means of crewed and uncrewed spacecraft, of the reaches of the universe beyond Earths atmosphere and the use of the information so gained to increase knowledge of the cosmos and benefit humanity. Hawking and Musk have been known to advocate for Mars, primarily bc they feel that Mars is humanitys only avenue of survival in the face of the current status quo, i.e. From rocket scientists to the seamstresses that sewed the spacesuits together, to the radio operators around the globe that monitored communications, each person, each step was an important link in the chain of what it took to make the Apollo 11 mission possible. Dwight D. Eisenhower had decided not to compete for prestige with the Soviet Union in a space race, his successor, John F. Kennedy, had a different view. Presentation on Space Exploration through the Social Science and History Lenses - Space Exploration - Studocu In this assignment, we had to put together all the research we had done and choose two topics to discuss our chosen topic through. This space program is essential to answering philosophical questions, creating new technology for practical everyday use, the international collaboration with other countries, and the long-term survival of the human. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Easter Islands first inhabitants probably arrived around 400 AD, and linguistic and genetic evidence suggested they most likely came from East Polynesia. Space explorations expands our horizons, feeds our curiosity, and helps us finding all sorts of unexpected things while helping to answer profound questions like how did the Universe begin? Nevertheless, there remains a powerful underlying sense that it is important for humans to explore space for its own sake, to see what is there. Although the only voyages that humans have made away from the near vicinity of Earththe Apollo flights to the Moonwere motivated by Cold War competition, there have been recurrent calls for humans to return to the Moon, travel to Mars, and visit other locations in the solar system and beyond. Spaceflight represents the best chance for humanity to continue climbing up that evolutionary ladder. These island-specific finch populations evolved from a single species. Another species, however, marooned on a different tiny island with no vegetation or bugs, has survived by adapting to drinking the blood of the Galapagos Lizards that bask daily in the sun in order to stomach cook the underwater vegetation they themselves have adapted to feed on. contact binarythat is, two Kuiper belt objects that had merged together.. Space exploration brings out a sense of inclusiveness. Participants discussed how they might apply spatial thought to various questions and problems in the humanities, considering, for example, how geocoded data and digital technologies can help us to visualize the spatial settings referenced in literary or historical texts. : an American History - Chapters 1-5 summaries, BUS 225 Module One Assignment: Critical Thinking Kimberly-Clark Decision, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Week 1 short reply - question 6 If you had to write a paper on Title IX, what would you like to know more about? Convergence and Divergence Both lenses discuss how over a period of time scientific advancement has improved significantly . However, it is also a fact that humans use terms such as value to describe our normative intuitions and weigh our concerns with respect to even the most inanimate of objects, such as works of art a form of valuing which is, again, dependent on valuing humanity. Or a later incarnation, as it cooled and allowed the life we now know as Jurassic? This was followed by NASA's Skylab space station, the first orbital laboratory in which astronauts and scientists studied Earth and the effects of spaceflight on the human body. As Georgia Douglass Johnson said the the poem Your World, in stanza 1 Your world is as big as you make it. These milestones included Luna 2, which became the first human-made object to hit the Moon in 1959. But begin with an empty plot of land and the possibilities for personal creativity are greatly enhanced. It is true that space exploration costs billions of dollars a year alone according to NASA current budget, which is constantly increasing. It was the farthest object explored by a spacecraft. First, the fact that some humanist concerns have resisted solution for a very long time does not mean that debating them is useless, just that they are very difficult to resolvean observation that applies equally to unified field theory. Academies' Space Studies Board to conduct a thorough review of the science that NASA is proposing to undertake under the space exploration initiative and to develop a strategy by which all of NASA's science disciplines, including Earth science, space science, and life and microgravity science, as well as the Soon after that, the U.S.S.R. launched Luna 3. The main point to remember is that you dont always have to be a scientist or an engineer to be involved in our space adventure You have already liked this page, you can only like it once! Add to this the persistent human desire to spread ones particular political agenda and/or religious ideals, and one quickly realizes that the planet Earth, even if it were kept ecologically tidy, is simply too small to give every group its own private, isolated, holy property. hart -> heart This was for an experiment operated by researcher James Van Allen, which, together with measurements from later satellites, proved the existence of what are now called the Van Allen radiation belts around Earth.In 1958, space exploration activities in the United States were consolidated into a new government agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Space stations marked the next phase of space exploration. AONE&xid=59194a, Dooling, D. (2022, June 23). It is an important topic to think about as programs such as space exploration change lives and help acquire knowledge. A little more than three weeks later, NASA launched astronaut Alan Shepard into space, not on an orbital flight, but on a suborbital trajectorya flight that goes into space but does not go all the way around Earth. Inspiring in humanity hope for a future not on Earth. Society has benefited significantly from space exploration and all the new advancements, innovation and new ideas it has brought us. Critics derisively referred to it as "Star Wars." Social sciences give us the knowledge on how to the beneficial effects that the economic, social, and health aspects of the society sees from space exploration proves we have a definite need to continue funding for future space research because of. With teaming diverse species, or just one huge lump of humanity? Also at White House Frontiers, President Obama said that Problem solving through science, together we can tackle some of the biggest challenges we face.. We are discussing space exploration, and looking at it through the lens of social science and the lens of the humanities. Since the start of space efforts in the United States, the Soviet Union, and Europe, national governments have given high priority to the support of science done in and from space. For several years, the two superpowers had been competing to develop missiles, called intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), to carry nuclear weapons between continents. Space exploration deserves not only to be a top priority in our nation, but much more funding than it already has, because it is rooted with history that has taught us many things and will continue to do so, it will help us advance technology beyond the scope of commercial innovation, and it can answer the greatest questions that every civilization has tried to answer. Carried atop an R7 rocket, the Sputnik satellite was able to send out beeps from a radio transmitter. Pluto, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn, Jupiter, Venus and Mercury are for various reasons unfeasible locations for human settlement. The first views of Earth from space and seeing the fragileness of our planet from a distance help launch the environmental movement in the 1970s, which continues today. Perhaps most essentially because the Earth is not an artifact; that is, it is not a artful creation of our genius. All rights reserved. : an American History (Eric Foner), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Social Science And Humanities Lens: A Comparative Analysis. Sorry about being political in my answer. On this view, to treat the Earth and its resources solely as means to human ends is simply wrong. Shepards suborbital flight lasted just over 15 minutes. This site uses cookies to recognize users and allow us to analyse site usage. Exploring space can lead to many new and exciting discoveries such as (see hubble, planets, kepler, moon rocks etc). Humans have always been interested in space and the wonder in which it may hold. Human beings are made with an innate desire to expand and explore. I keep thinking about Neanderthal fighting back as the new man homo sapiens arose. That leaves us with Mars, and of course the Moon, both of which are already tainted by politics and special interests. ), The mysterious vastness beyond Earth has allured many scientists to explore and contribute much of their effort to the understanding of space. But to extend the scope of value to the valuing of entire ecosystems, let alone the Earth as a whole, is a very problematic stretch indeed. What do we learn about ourselves and society when we engage with an artifact through this lens? The supermassive black holes have some pretty nifty effects on the light created by the gas in the system. However, what this author did not realize was that despite the appearance that the billions going to space research did not affect life on earth, but was only to prove superiority over the Soviet Union, it eventually improved life for everyone through the expansion of technology in everyday, Space has always been an unknown to the humanity, and therefore humanity has in insatiable desire to know as much as possible about the area beyond the Earth's atmosphere. There will always be some constraints, of course, given the terrain and location of the land, but certainly they are minimized by not having to deal with a previously established floor plan. In virtually all robotic missions, scientists from around the world work together and provide their expertise from building instruments to analyzing the data. We have both the opportunity and the obligation to engage our entire population in this epic journey [into space], she said. How does space exploration help the environment? In the summer of 2017, 25 college and university educators entered this dynamic field of study duringSpace and Place in the Humanities: An Introduction to the GeoHumanities, a three-week NEH Summer Institute for College and University Teachers hosted by the Humanities Center at Northeastern University and directed byTim Cresswellof Trinity College andElizabeth Maddock Dillonof Northeastern. This site is not complete, and will grow with the creativity of those contributing to it. (Image: NASA) Modern space exploration is reaching areas once only dreamed about. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. However, the motivation of this funding was not for science it was political, as the government was determined to beat Russia in the Cold War Space Race. In 1998, at the 44th Annual Meeting of the Florida Philosophical Association, Dr Roy Weatherford gave his Presidential Address, on the moral imperative of space travel. That is, assuming that human life is of intrinsic value, then we all have a moral duty to create, recreate, and procreate human life as often, and in as many places, as we can. The people involved in space exploration already do that. It is only natural to look up and wonder in awe at whats out there. Space could possibly supply resources that we could use in everyday life, but this remains as a maybe, and cannot be confirmed. What then if there were dozens, thousands, no millions of other worlds at least as biodiverse and habitable as this one? Getting a mission off the ground and keeping it operational for as long as possible takes an amazing amount of cooperation. exploration. Mankind has always had an urge to explore the great unknown, and answer the most fundamental questions of our existence. 3-1 Discussion - Space exploration through the four lenses - I always believed that the space - Studocu discussion space exploration through the four lenses viewing the space exploration through the four lenses has broadened my view more than it has changed it. Among other top beneficiaries are sectors like R&D . First, the need for complex equipment to carry out many scientific experiments and for the large teams of researchers to use that equipment led to costs that only governments could afford. Now that I h ave a basic understanding of the liberal arts it makes sense to look at everything you study through these 4 len ses. During the 1960s and 1970s, NASA also launched a series of space probes called Mariner, which studied Venus, Mars, and Mercury.Space stations marked the next phase of space exploration. Updates? Such questions, even if meaningful, would certainly have no obvious answer which would be consistent with both the desires of the ecologist on the one hand and the human expansionist on the other. But yet, these people work it out, doing what is necessary in order for the mission to succeed. The first application to be pursued was the development of satellites for assisting in weather forecasting. Maybe the Earth should be more like the Moon, pockmarked, barren, and silent? and the Force. There is an ongoing debate on whether not the money used for space travel could be better beneficially use for other causes. Experimental Brain Research , 202 (3), 649+. Pluto, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn, Jupiter, Venus and Mercury are for various reasons unfeasible locations for human settlement. Through humanities lens the world was introduced to Jedi knights, lightsabers, droids, Wookies One of the main sources of empirical evidence used by Darwin in developing his theory of evolution were the finches of the small Galapagos Islands. This change came for two reasons. changed it. Cross), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Discussion 4-3 My Topic Through the Lenses, 6-2 Discussion Space exploration through Social and Natural Science, Care of the childrearing family (nurs420), Introduction to Environmental Sciences (ENVS 1301), Advanced Concepts in Applied Behavior Analysis (PSY7709), Philippine Politics and Governance (PPG-11/12), Introduction to Interpersonal Communications ( COMM 102), Electrical Machines and Power Electronic Drives (E E 452), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Chapter 1 - Principles of Animal Behavior, Ch1 - Focus on Nursing Pharmacology 6e A lot of space exploration is taking you out of the trees so you get a glimpse of the forest, Rich Zurek told me when I visited him at JPL this year. If we are to truly achieve our potential, and not have human history end here on Earth, regardless of how healthily, peacefully, and contentedly let alone slip away like the Rapanui of Easter Island then we require a commitment of extra-global proportions. After all, in most cases of value, at least the potential for reciprocity is a necessary, if not sufficient, condition for value. Will Light-Speed Space Travel Ever Be Possible? and after the astronauts return. Despite the fact that space might provide valuables for humanity, no predictions can be made about space exploration and be safely. Under the reality of this one planet island scenario, September 11th 2001 was not just a day of mourning for the United States and her friends, but a day of warning to everyone on the globe. In what sense then does the Earth itself value any particular kind of moral (or even aesthetic etc) goals? Which of all of these possible incarnations past, present or future is the most consistent with the Earths proper function and destiny, or the one it ought to sustain? In the 1950s when there was no more of Earth to discover, people started looking upwards at the sky to satisfy this internal desire. In the U.S.S.R., the rocket designer Sergei Korolev had developed the first ICBM, a rocket called the R7, which would begin the space race.This competition came to a head with the launch of Sputnik. The scope of value can be broadened from here, of course, via any number of analogous findings and connections, but not without the possible slippery pitfall into some kind of valuing everything on a par with everything else. Though that stands as an argument, it does not triumph the fact that "[Space] is a difficult, expensive, and potentially dangerous place to operate, [one which] requires a lot of technical skill and money to build, launch, and operate satellites says Nancy Gallagher, an associate director for research at University of Maryland (Eisendrath, Craig). This will also include what laws of space are and ethical code. Instructor Test Bank, BIO 115 Final Review - Organizers for Bio 115, everything you need to know, C225 Task 2- Literature Review - Education Research - Decoding Words And Multi-Syllables, ECO 201 - Chapter 5 Elasticity and Its Applications, Tina Jones Health History Care Plan Shadow Health.pdf, Summary Give Me Liberty! Divergence Natural Science and history also are different in ways related to space exploration. Space Exploration Through Science & History Lens Jessica deVlugt IDS-100 06/08/2020 Introduction This focus of this presentation is Space Exploration as viewed though the lenses of Science and History. When the Curiosity rover landed, when Juno went into orbit around Jupiter, when the Rosetta mission successfully went into orbit around a comet (and then when the mission ended), when New Horizons successfully flew by Pluto, my social media feeds were filled with people around the world rejoicing together. Mars is focal point of modern space exploration, and manned Mars exploration is a long-term goal of the. Only the limits of the universe itself should limit humanitys dreams. An analysis of the effects of the NASA space program on the United States reveals a radical shift in educational policies, an influx of new an innovative technologies, and a renewed motivation and hope for the future. Companies have arisen that also use satellite imagery to provide data for business about economic trends. Being inclusive and encouraging diversity are mission critical for going to space, said astrophysicist Jedidah Isler at the recent White House Frontiers Conference. By the end of the institute, participants developed a syllabus for a course or a plan for a paper or grant proposal. If you view the simulation from the side, you can see that their gravity bends light like a lens. Meanwhile, instruments in space, such as the Kepler Space Telescope, and instruments on the ground have discovered thousands of exoplanets, planets orbiting other stars.