japanese aircraft carriers sunk in ww2 japanese aircraft carriers sunk in ww2

, and a shed expanded and refitted. None will participate in the battle of Leyte, or a major battle. -Kawanishi E10K (1934) experimental transport/recce floatplane In 1937 she deployed six Type 95 Kawanishi E8N2 Dave two-seat float reconnaissance biplanes, and received the same year two 80-mm (3.15-inch) guns and about twenty 20-mm AA guns. The last aircraft carrier sunk in wartime was the Japanese aircraft carrier Amagi, in Kure Harbour in July 1945. Top speed: 23 knots At 10:18, Abe gave the order to abandon ship; by this time Shinano had a list of 30 degrees. Raised but later sunk by USSR as target. This List of Japanese Naval ships and war vessels in World War IIis a list of seafaring vessels of the Imperial Japanese Navy of World War II. Mitsubishi B2M (1932) 206 built, based on Blackburn Ripon, retired 1939-1940 She had a small command bridge and a tripod mast, removed in 1923 to achieve a flush-deck, kept since. Work was completed in 1942 and the ships were back into service two months apart. However the investigation into the loss of Taih had revealed that her avgas tanks had sprung leaks after she was torpedoed. Their flying deck was shorter than the hull. The 900 troops and most of the crew went down with her. More than 250 men were lost. IJN Katuragi was later refloated and used as a transport to repatriate Japanese prisoners and evacuate small isolated garrisons of the Pacific, well into 1946. Before the Petrel team set out to find those ships, researchers had previously found just one back in 1998: the USS Yorktown. The Prototype Shinsh Maru (photo) completed in 1935 was converted with a floodable well dock the next year. Mitsubishi J2M Raiden Jack (1942), 621 built [11] Because Taih had been sunk by an explosion of gasoline fumes, large ventilation fans were installed on the hangar deck to expel fumes in case of damage to the gasoline system. Aichi D3A (1938), main IJN dive bomber, 1,486 built [33] When it became apparent the damage was more severe than first thought, Abe ordered a change of course towards Shiono Point, the southernmost tip of Honshu's Kii Peninsula. These two famous heavy aircraft carriers were approved in 1937 with the aim of constituting a considerable improvement of Hiryu and Soryu, considered out of date. These large aircraft carriers were ordered in 1941 as part of the mobilization plan. With over 420 embarked planes, these ships constituted by far the most powerful carrier task force ever assembled. It was a logical development of what was said above, based at first on a single unit, by default the 1st carrier division allowed by the commissioning of the Kaga and Akagi, added to the Hosho. She was loosely derived from the Chitose-class, ordered under the 3rd Naval Armaments Supplement Programme of 1937. Used by NOTORO, phased out late 1930s [19], Even though Shinano's avgas tanks were protected by armor that could resist a 155-millimeter (6.1in) shell, the IJN attempted to isolate the tanks from the rest of the ship with a cofferdam. The carriers were among seven ships that went down in the Battle of Midway, a major air and sea battle fought between the US and Japan in 1942. Aichi E11A (1937) 17 gunnery spotting seaplanes (E11A Type 98) Chuyo was previously sunk by USS Sailfish in November 1943. She profited from the no(tonnage cap in the Washington Naval Treaty and London Naval Treaty for seaplane tenders, but was not designed for easy coversion as a carrier in wartime. Aichi E13A (1938) main recce monoplane floatplane, 1,418 built Note: Foreign planes built under licence are not included there. The Petrel is owned and operated by Allens Seattle-based company Vulcan Inc. Allen died last year. At 6 p.m. on Nov. 28, 1944, Shinano departed Yokosuka Naval Base for her sea trials. Total carrying capacity was only 100 aircraft, of which 70 were usable, the others kept in reserve, and only 47 actually operational at all time for the air group. From 14 July 1942, the First Air Fleet was became two units, the Third Fleet and Eighth Fleet, while the 2nd and 5th Carrier Division were disbanded. Yokosuka MXY-8 Akigusa (1945), a clone of the German Me 163 Komet, which plans and parts arrived via U-Boat. In heavy seas this made any deck landing impossible. True specialization will come when the effectiveness of the apparatus alone will be sufficient to render all this surface artillery obsolete. Six keels were laid down at Yokosuka, Mitsubishi, Kawasaki and Kure. In 1941, the Japanese Imperial Navy also had six large aviation transports, armed as cruisers. Her construction made use of the steel reserved for the construction of No. https://www.militaryfactory.com/ships/ww2-japanese-aircraft-carriers.asp Like her predecessors in the Essex line of carriers. Displacement: 17,000 tons (standard) The crew deployed an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) fitted with sonar, which helped to pinpoint the locations of the Kaga and Akagi. Yokosuka K4Y (1930), trainer/recce floatplane, 211 built, retired 1940s. The first blasted the flight deck in front of the forward elevator, and the next two straddled the amidships elevator, completely wrecking the deck and spreading fire to gasoline tanks and munition storage rooms.. This long work ended in March 1928. Below it was a strake of armor that tapered in thickness from 200 millimeters (7.9in) to 75millimeters at its bottom edge. Hiy sunk and Jun'y scrapped 19461947. Yokosuka K2Y (1929), main navy trainer based on Avro 504, rarely mounted on floats. The first attack took place at 10:40, the second at 12:45. Technically she was a seaplane tender, so not a carrier, therefore these auxiliaries will not be covered here. The ships were fitted with four geared steam turbine sets with a total of 150,000 shaft horsepower (110,000kW), each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by 12 Kampon water-tube boilers. By November 1940, she was assigned to the 24th Air Flotilla, 4th Fleet from December 1941. IJN Unryu was torpedoed by the submarine USS Redfish in the China Sea, IJN Amagi was bombed Kure by the US 3rd Fleet, just like Katsuragi and the other three being completed. Overhead sonar images show the carrier lying eerily upright and nearly intact on the deep and desolate ocean floor. Aichi M6A1 Seiran (1943) Navy Special Strike Submarine Bomber developed for the I-400 submarines, 28 built. As a result, Shokaku which was launched in 1939 and completed in August 1941, and her twin Zuikaku in September, were both operational at the time of Operation Tora against Pearl Harbor. Dimensions: 222.00 m long, 21.30 m wide, 7.62 m draft The Kaga was converted from 1923, the ship was started in Kure in 1920 and launched in 1921. The escorting destroyer on that side passed right over Archerfish without detecting her. The latter displaced only 59,000 tons fully loaded. Naval Forces in Japan, told the Associated Press. In the mid-1920s, land based seaplanes dominated the IJN air arm, used for reconnaissance and ASW patrols. In this battle 800 men of Kagas crew, one third of her complement, were lost., Soryu was hit by three bombs at 10:25 a.m., on June 4, he wrote. It must be compared to the Royal Navys 12 carriers (Argus, Eagle, Hermes, Furious, Glorious & Courageous, Ark Royal, Illustrious, Victorious, Formidable, Indomitable, and Audacity) representing all together 239,450 tonnes, and the US Navys eight carriers (Langley, Lexington & Saratoga, Ranger, Yorktown, Hornet & Enterprise, Wasp) so only 177,100 tonnes. U.S. Armament: 6 x 127 mm (2 3) guns, 12 x 25 mm AA guns, 24 seaplanes After this U.S. victory came the start of the U.S. island-hopping campaign and the eventual defeat of the Japanese Empire in August 1945. She was present at the Battle of Leyte, sunk on 25 October at Cape Engano by the American Air Force. IJN Hosho off Shanghai in 1937. The ships also could also carry 27 Daihatsu-class landing craft. -Kawanishi K6K (1938) seaplane trainer, 3 built He reported hearing air rushing through gaps in the watertight doors just minutes after the last torpedo hita sign that seawater was rapidly entering the ship, proving the doors were unseaworthy.[40]. She was used as an auxiliary ships for invasions support, starting with the Fourth Surprise Attack Force. She was ambushed by the submarine USS Crevalle, which torpedoed her, and incorrectly reported her sunk. The ship had an aviation gasoline (avgas) capacity of 720,000 liters (160,000impgal; 190,000U.S. This also allowed ordnance or burning aircraft to be jettisoned into the sea, something that the earlier carriers could not do with their enclosed hangars. The third unit of the Yamato class saw her construction suspended in December 1941. Within a few minutes the ship was listing 10 degrees to starboard. Scrapped 1946. The IJNs love affair with naval aviation came a long way. 23 vessel planned 8 completed. Dimensions: 166.55 m long, 21.90 m wide, 8.04 m draft Explorers in the Pacific found another Japanese aircraft carrier sunk during the decisive Battle of Midway in 1942. Rear-Admiral Yamaguchi, onboard the ship, thought two large American aircraft carriers have been destroyed. Machines: 4 steam turbines, 8 boilers, 153,000 hp. She then participated in June 1942 in the Battle of Midway. Watanabe E9W (1938) 35 shipboard recce biplanes Machinery: 2 steam turbines, 4 boilers, 52,000 hp. A graduate of the Science Communication Program at UC Santa Cruz, her work has appeared in The Atlantic, Scientific American, Science News and Nature. They could control all of the forward and rear guns respectively as necessary. IJN Nisshin evaded B-24s bombs, hard-turning at 34 knots, but she would receive four 500-pound (230 kg) and two 1,000-pound (450 kg) bombs for the Dauntlesses in other strikes. As a measure of how important Shinano was to the naval command, Abe was slated for promotion to rear admiral once the fitting-out was complete. IJN Ruyjo was very active, although not part of the kido Butai, she was sent to the East Solomon Islands and there was hit by US naval air force, taking four bomb hits and a torpedo. The Akagi was found in nearly 18,000 feet of water more than 1,300 miles . The larger of the two measured 15 by 14 meters (49.25 by 45.9ft). The resulting fumes then penetrated the cofferdam and exploded. Not only were they enlarged to increase the carrying capacity of aircraft, as fuel oil, but also to protect them more effectively. Because this divergence lasted between a large part of the traditionalist officers and these new generation of pilots officers (with a certain Yamamoto acquired to these ideas), there was no unified doctrine. Her aviation fuel stores were blasted, and she capsized and sank just 15 minutes after air raid started, with only 178 surviving. For example, the N1K Kyofu (Rex), where N signified floatplane fighter, 1 as it was the first of the factory of this type, and K for Kawanishi. [28] Normally, Shinano would have been able to outrun Archerfish, but the zig-zagging movement of the carrier and her escortsintended to evade any American submarines in the areainadvertently turned the task group back into the Archerfish's path on several occasions. To save time, they were based on the Hiryu, and differed by some minor details such as the bridge or the two lifts. Sunk at Midway on June 5, 1942. Badly damaged, Atlanta was scuttled three miles east of Lunga Point. During the floating-out procedure, one of the caissons at the end of the dock that had not been properly ballasted with seawater unexpectedly lifted as the water rose to the level of the harbor. Last Friday, the team spotted the Japanese aircraft carrier Kaga. Nakajima A4N (1935) 221 built, until 1940, second line 1942. From this proof of concept, the IJN staff devised the Hei-type landing craft carriers: Apart Akistu Maru, her sister ship Nigitsu Maru was completed in March 1943. The ship was. The navy also wanted to make the large drydock in which the ship was being built available, which required either scrapping the portion already completed or finishing it enough to launch it and clear the drydock. [9][10], Shinano's machinery was identical to that of her half-sisters. Japanese Carriers of WW2 The First Year Key: red=sunk , blue=damaged , green=commissioned . They differed somewhat in tonnage and Amagi and Katsuragi received no less than eight nine 25mm guns instead of fifty-one on Unryu. He ordered the carrier to maintain its maximum speed even after the last torpedo hit. 20 vessel planned however only 4 completed. Aichi D1A (1934) dive bomber, 590 built codename Susie Akitsu Maru was a passenger liner taken over before completion by the Imperial Japanese Army, fitted with a flight deck but no hangar to simplify construction. A Second Kk Sentai (Sry, Hiry) was added to the 23rd Kuchikutai (Destroyer Unit), and later a fourth Kk Sentai (Ryj), and more destroyers in August. 13,600 tonnes. This ship was nothing short as the worlds first modern assault ship. Although faster than Kaga, she had a much lower armor. 801 and 802), and another five to the 1942 addendum plan. The terrible price of war in the Pacific was felt by all our navies, Rear Adm. Brian P. Fort, commander of U.S. It did not have a gangway, but a kind of telescopic cabin at the end of the runway, as well as another bridge located at the bow below the landing deck. She sank four hours later, on 2 May 1942, carrying 101 lives with her for 472 survivors. As in other navies, it was seen as a support for the main battle fleet, not an independent striking weapon. This siege saw the use for the first time in history of naval aviation, ship-borne. Armament: 12 guns 127, 40 guns 25 mm AA, 53 aircraft The Washington Naval allowed Japanese to request two incomplete capital ships to be rebuilt as carriers, the IJN Akagi and Amagi. The Hosho however, was completed before, and became the worlds first operational aircraft carrier, built as such. pieces of 203 mm, the rest being in barbettes. Midway Atoll, a small group of islands in the North Pacific, was used as a US military installation during the war. Aichi H9A (1940), recce seaplane, 31 built Their maximum range was 4,800 meters (5,200yd). 16 vessel planned however only 8 completed. Required fields are marked *. The sprawling battle was one of the most epic in naval history, and it left the cream of the Japanese navy as blazing wrecks. Read about our approach to external linking. Dimensions: 227.40 m long, 22.32 m wide, 7.84 m draft She served first as troop transport until December 1942 and like her twin Brazil maru sank in 1942, was chosen to be converted into an aircraft carrier. Armament: 4 guns of 127, 68 guns of 25 and 10 mitt. She was not expected to be completed until 1945, and the sinking of the British capital ships Prince of Wales and Repulse by IJN bombers had called into question the viability of battleships in the war. Finally her AA was increased by three 25 mm AA and she carried 2 more planes. The initial explosion broke aviation fuel lines, leading to extremely flammable vapors invading the entire hangar, all degenerating into a series of devastating explosions. Two others were based on Hitachis 8,000-ton, 19 knots (22 mph; 35 km/h) Type-M cargo. More than 2,000 Japanese people and 300 Americans were killed in the battle that ensued, and a total of seven ships were sunk - four of which were Japanese carriers. Ironclads (1865), Assari Shevket class Ct. Ironclads (1868), Bartolomeu Dias class (28-guns) steam frigates, Dom Fernando I e Gloria (50) Sailing Frigate, Dom Joao I class (14 guns) Sailing corvettes, Amiral Baudin class barbette ships (1883), La Galissonire Cent. The official designation of the submarine was Type L submarine. Her conversion was still not finished in November 1944 when she was ordered to sail from the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal to Kure Naval Base to complete fitting out and transfer a load of 50 Yokosuka MXY7 Ohka rocket-propelled kamikaze flying bombs. The maximum effective rate of fire was only between 110 and 120 rounds per minute because of the frequent need to change the fifteen-round magazines.