538. Lamichhane > Gurung These seven Bhrigu, Angirasa, Atri, Kashyapa, Vasishta, Agastya and Vishwamitra were all Brahmarshis occupying the highest echelons amongst the hierarchy of the Rishis. These members of Newari groups have the knowledge of the Shastras and have the authority to practice the religious rites. Brahmins are priests and teachers who are charged with the responsibility of protecting the sacred learning. 178. Brahmans are thought to have begun emigrating to the far western Nepalese hills in the twelfth century after they were dislodged by Muslim invasions in India. 693. 650. Pahari > Khas-Chhetri 250. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman 3. Nepali surnames are divided into three origins: toponyms as Ghimire, Dahal, Pokharel, Sapkota from respective villages. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. Bamanayata > Sunuwar 699. Prindle, Peter H. (1983). 230. Rumkhami > Magar > Gharti Rupakheti > Bahun > Batsa (Purbiya) 528. 462. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Bania/Baniya > Tarai-Hindu > Vaishya Name Experts Out! 157. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. 620. 221. Hada > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya G.C. Even if death occurs elsewhere, within hours the corpse is cremated beside the river, into which the ashes are finally cast. 385. Dawadi > Bahun 213. 288. Daubhadel > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Ujjain > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 126. 647. 507. Tandukar > Newar > Jyapu/Khusa Why Bajgain brahmins write Jaishi as surname instate of Bajgain? 42. 48. 320. But overall, they and their surnames have the same background as any other Brahmins. 202. 450. Demography. 29. kuhiyeko_aalu 3 yr. ago. They were original inhabitants of the Karnali region of Nepal. 591. Phembu > Limbu Bahuns were able to hold government offices, administration and politics. 437. Dali > Newar > Duhim Khanal > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) The amount has grown widely since brahmins have covered almost all the different places of Nepal since ancient times. Tanglami > Magar > Thapa Tamrakar > Newar > Uray/Udhas Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Kami is an Indo-Aryan Nepali speaking group that primarily worked as metalsmiths. Mochi > Muslim Prajapati > Newar > Kumah 223. Grandan > Tamang Humagain/Hamyagain > Bahun 345. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. Martu > Magar > Rana The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400 . Tabdar > Tharu 368. Lawati > Limbu 550. Rathaur > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 36. Mandal > Tarai-Dalit > Khatwe Nakami > Newar > Kau Chauhan > Thakuri Brahmins belonging to the Terai regions of Nepal are the Terai Brahmins. 183. Swangsabu > Limbu 519. 0000002915 00000 n Dev > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman Bahun (Pahadi Brahmin/Nepali Brahmin) Bahun ( Khas Brahmin) ( Nepali: ) are group of people belonging to Brahmin caste in Khas group, an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group. 56. 439. 85. Fields are often terraced and mostly have been fractionated into small plots through inheritance over generations. 175. Pathak > Bahun > Kaushik, Bashista (Kumai) Tupa > Tamang Khan > Tharu 271. xb```9, (1U ,0sTX00,Q`tjfaRU#.jz6[Q)nNMtLgvMi4pa3a6Umh :z*KLX| Identification. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 3,226,903 people (12.2% of the population of Nepal were Bahun (Hill Brahmins). 268. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. 407. 39. Dangerous Wives and Sacred Sisters: Social and Symbolic Roles of High-Caste Women in Nepal New York: Columbia University Press. Rimal > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) Bahuns or hill brahmins originated from the Indo-Aryan Khasa tribe of Nepal and South Asia. Khasu > Magar > Rana Rangrez > Muslim 315. Samahang > Limbu However, Hindu is a dominant religion among the modern Tharu. Both sexes work in the fields, but overall women spend more hours per day in agricultural and domestic labor than men. Dixit/Dikshit > Tarai-Brahman Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Brahmins are called as Bahuns or Khas Bahuns. In case the Upadhyaya brahmin marries outside of Upadhyaya Circle, the child of that couple is considered to be of Jaisi Varna. 189. 0000002155 00000 n The Bahun is the second largest ethnic group in Nepal accounting for 12.2% of Nepalese. 0000025361 00000 n Sawad/Saund/Saud > Khas-Chhetri Sabrey > Magar > Pun 488. Banth > Tharu xref With depiction on ancient religious scriptures or the stories based on history, they have kept their characters popping through the years. Boksha > Tharu Rawat > Khas-Chhetri 312. Bagyal > Bahun 166. 71. Also observed is Phagu (called Holi in India), the spring rite of Hindu culture related to fecundity and the god Krishna. Ale > Magar [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. 431. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Chapagain > Bahun > Atreya (Jaisi) Upadhyaya, Jaisi, and Kumai are the highlighted categories of Brahmins found in Nepal. 371. Hudke > Dalit > Pariyar Nepal has a total land area of 147,181 square kilometers, the 93rd largest country in the world. 89. Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. 184. Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Ghodane > Gurung Rural Brahmans and Chhetris keep a few cattle and raise crops in their terraced fields. Dimdu > Tamang Gaudel > Bahun Brahmanism is under deep scrutiny. 46, No. Gaha > Magar > Thapa Haluwai/Halwai > Tarai-Hindu Bhetwal/Bhetuwal > Bahun > Garga (Kumai) [2], According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Nepalese Legal Code), Bahuns were regarded as caste among sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born Hindus. 295. 0000001763 00000 n 402. Stiller, L. F. (1993). Parajuli > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) Gurung > Gurung Bhat > Muslim Brahmins were the original scholars. Rajput > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput The houses of those living in towns, such as Kathmandu, the capital, are larger and are made of brick and cement. 440. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. Baskota/Banskota > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) Koirala. Another idea is that of karmasometimes likened to "cause and effect," because it explains whatever present state of affairs exists in terms of the events in previous lives that produced it. 387. Sinkhada > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) Mestar > Tarai-Dalit Saam > Rai Kaji > Khas-Chhetri Haeljliya > Tharu 335. 624. 0000004081 00000 n Prengel > Magar > Pun Bahuns mainly served as priests, teachers and astrologers as per their caste. 148. Pingback: A Primary School Poetry Textbook: Another Evidence of the Failure of Nepali Education System? 629. 493. 522. 344. The landlocked country is bordered by China, India, Bangladesh, and Bhutan. Giri > Dashnami/Sanyasi 395. 4. Phungja > Magar > Gharti 570. Tirkey > Magar > Gharti, Pun Bista, Dor Bahadur (1987). 107. [5] As per the Public Service Commission, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (15.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in F.Y. Brahmins have had a great history since they originated as Vedic followers from the very beginning. Sarki > Dalit > Mijar 79. Layeku > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Dhuniya > Muslim Kayastha > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Sinjapati > Magar > Thapa 602. 0000001700 00000 n The tribal designation of Khas is given in only a few contexts. 366. Singh > Tharu 557. 53. 280. (For bahuns, any caste apart from themselves is a lower caste). Rakaskoti > Magar > Thapa Subba > Limbu Pulami > Magar > Thapa Ranging from location or the beliefs that their ancestors have settled with, the types are simply the way of understanding their origins. 360. Current Demographics of Bahuns in Nepal: According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahuns are the second most populous group after Chhetri with 12.2% of Nepal's population (or 32,26,903 people). 679. 670. [6] Similarly, in the fiscal 201819, Bahuns (24.87%) and Chhetris (9.63%) maintained 35% of their proportion in civil service as per Public Service Commission.[7]. 625. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. 485. The Rana family, which provided all prime ministers from 1846 till 1950 and is still powerful in the government and army, is also Chhetri. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. Danwar > Tharu Thapa > Khas-Chhetri Patrabansh > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Budhaer/Budhair > Khas-Chhetri Garden > Tamang 614. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. 611. Rajhatya > Tharu Joshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Sherpa > Sherpa Bhattarai > Bahun > Bashista (Purbiya) [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Maharjan > Newar > Jyapu Marwadi/Marwari > Tarai-Hindu Lakhey > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Mishra > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya, Kumai) 212. 108. Bakharel/Bakhrel > Bahun Due to their access to superior education and special status mentioned in religious textbooks, Bahuns were awarded high posts in palaces and they kept their knowledge and skills to themselves which deprived other ethnic groups a chance to rise up and using this ignorance Bahuns were able to keep them in dark and exploit them for a long time. 497. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. 81. 466. 356. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. 369. Slowly as time transitioned they have been divided into subgroups with their task and workmanship. Her status rises after she has given birth to a child, particularly if it is a son. BASISTHA (): Suyal (garthi), Raut, Bhattarai, Suyal (Thapa), Dwadi, Thangsine, Bhandari, Kharel, Chalise, Mudabhari, Gaire, Kharel, Thansinge Bhandari, Paneru (some Kaudinya gotra). Dhobi > Tarai-Dalit > Dhobi Karmaba > Tamang The boy's family priest, in consultation with the bride's family, sets an auspicious date and time, based on the lunar calendar (several months of the year are inauspicious for marriage). Prihar > Tharu 201. 64. Ketra > Rai Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The term "Punjabi" signifies both an inhabitant of the Punjab and a speaker of the predominant Language, Orientation Hitchcock, John T. (1978). 342. Dhital > Bahun > Kaushik, Gautam (Purbiya) The practices might differ but other than that only their origin and the location that they reside is different. 535. Karmacharya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Jhainti > Sunuwar Mabuhang > Limbu Mayam > Limbu 163. 701. Pant > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Tamchhange > Rai 627. Indian Tamils are those who speak Tamil. Since the word [ / (protects) ] also means God / King (the protector the world), A If your Gotra is not listed above, you can ask in . 601. The Brahmin community have the same difference in comparison to what the Purbeli Brahmins have. 187. 66 comments. 623. 430. ( ?). 287. Location. 277. 156. 404. 543. 149. Bainge > Rai Kathmandu has the largest population with 410,126 people (23.5%). 594. Bahun is a colloquial Nepali term for a member of the Pahari or "hill" Brahmin () caste, who are traditionally educators, scholars and priests of Hinduism. of a recention of a particular Veda Shaakaa). Torchaki > Magar > Ale Ravanrajghariya > Tharu Thakur > Tarai-Brahman The existence of Matwali Chhetris (those who drink liquor), who do not wear the sacred thread, is evidence that not all Khas were accorded Chhetri status. 484. For example, Mann Maya Lama in which Mann is the first name, Maya is the middle name and Lama is last or surname. They are also known as Barmu in Newari. All Mishra and Jha are Bahuns but not mandatory for others. 534. Rajlawat > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 191. 121. 707. 709. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. 453. 379. Dhami > Khas-Chhetri But when the religious and historic rites take the story of the person to their roots. Tiwari > Bahun > Kaushik Purbiya, (Kumai) Rajvamshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Hitchcock, John T. (1978). Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Kinship Terminology. 146. 0000006775 00000 n Change). Speakers of the Telugu language inhabit Andhra Pradesh State in south India as well as border are, ETHNONYMS: Tamilar, Tamilian Woli > Khas-Chhetri 161. Baniya > Khas-Chhetri 88. Sampange > Rai Hindu is the dominant religion in Nepal with Buddhism also dominating portions of the ethnic groups. . Some of the largest ethnic groups in Nepal are looked at below. Bhatta > Tarai-Brahman What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? Chandra > Thakuri Kumar Chauhan > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 683. Gurung > Chan > Magar The Gurung appear to occupy a middle position in Nepal's hierarchical caste structure. 84. Many ritual offerings and animal sacrifices are made at this time, and there is much feasting and visiting among immediate family and extended kin. 475. 544. Madikami > Newar Uray / Udhas 636. Rana > Magar Bhotgamiya > Tharu Basnet/Basnyat > Khas-Chhetri Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. 37. 680. Koiri/Koeri > Tarai-Hindu Tharu account for 6.5% of all Nepalese, making them the fourth largest ethnic group in the country. 38. Saru > Magar > Thapa Chamlagain > Bahun Chidimar > Tarai-Dalit Magar became powerful with time.
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