popular jewish last names in the 1940s popular jewish last names in the 1940s

Rabbi Simchah Bunim Alter (April 6, 1898 - August 6, 1992), also known as the Lev Simcha. JDC supported local Jewish social welfare efforts to absorb the refugees into their newfound country by helping them find housing, employment and educational opportunities. David As the 6th most popular American boys name of the 1940s, David honors the historical King David, a beloved warrior and the second King of Israel. This name is composed of the Yiddish elements perl meaning pearl and man meaning man. Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. It is a toponymic name derived from the Yiddish word eck meaning a corner. Another origin of the name could be the word eker that comes from a Yiddish dialect and means chopper or cutter., An Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental name combined with two Yiddish elements of edel meaning noble or splendid and man meaning a man.. Judaisms extensive history is obviously not limited to the Middle East, but its useful to have a little more context as to why some Jewish surnames sound so different from others. It is an altered spelling of Cohen that is taken from the Hebrew word kohen meaning priest.. Shikha is a writer-turned-editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. These lists include families who had received visas to Canada with JDC assistance. It is a toponymic surname for someone from any of the several places called Ostrov in Russia and the Czech Republic. It comes from the Jewish word kohen meaning priest. This surname is derived from the priestly family line who served at Jewish temples in ancient times. Rebecca Rebecca means captivating or bound in Hebrew, and is also the name of the biblical matriarch who was the wife of Isaac. Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew JDC covered the costs of their support during their entire sojourn in the Far East. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Munich and Vienna Offices, 1945mid-1950sThis is a collection of registration cards of Jewish survivors who registered with the Emigration Department of JDC in Munich and Vienna after World War II for help in emigrating to countries other than Israel. The following two tabs change content below. Rachel Meaning ewe in Hebrew, Rachel is also a popular name today. Photographs and genealogical details are included on this list. JDC participated in the selection committee and provided logistical support. Fisher English, Jewish Cognate of Fischer. It honors the biblical matriarch who was the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. The JDC Archives website and digitization project were made possible through a lead gift from Dr. Georgette Bennett and Dr. Leonard Polonsky CBE. And while Hebrew and Biblical names are mostly limited to a region, the same is not true of Jewish last names. Header Image by larigan Patricia Hamilton/ Getty Images, This Jewish Star Got Engaged at the Western Wall, For Benny Safdie, Playing a Jewish Dad in Are You There God? Was a Natural Fit, This New British Version of Adon Olam Is So Moving, Alex Borsteins New Comedy Special Is So Jewish and Utterly Delightful, Lets Break Down That Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Israel Scene, The Netflix Jewish Matchmaking Trailer Is Finally Here, There Is a Lot of Excellent TV About the Holocaust Right Now, This Disney Series Just Released One of the Best Bat Mitzvah Episodes Yet. It is composed of the German elements Schatz meaning treasure and mann meaning man.. Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. 2. JDC had secured the entire ship for refugee passengers, including more than 100 children, many of whom had been living in internment camps in southern France. Jewish last names come from various origins, including family history, nationality, and language. Files include: Records of JDC Postwar Czechoslovakia Offices Now Available, JDC Archives Receives Major Collection of Its Fugitive Postwar Prague Office Records, Archives Websites Our Stories Section Presents Collection Highlights in a New Way, Genealogical Resources in the Records of JDCs Warsaw Office, 1939-1941, Records of JDCs Role in Operation Magic Carpet Airlift Now Digitized, Documenting JDCs Work in the Soviet Union, All JDC Records from Post-World War II Period Digitized, Citibank, a Mysterious Bank Account, and a Hunt in the Archives, Records from JDC 1955-1964 Collection Now Available Online. Aid to these refugees, many of whom were rendered stateless due to the trials of World War II, was provided in partnership with the local refugee committee. This collection contains index cards from 1943-1945 for 8220 refugees supported by JDC. Jewish surnames are quite popular worldwide because the Jewish community is spread all over the world. JDC assisted them to reach out to the Polish Government-In-Exile, and an agreement was reached with the British, allowing the refugees to live in Jamaica on a temporary basis. Most of Polands surviving Jews, including those repatriated from the Soviet Union, left Poland during this period, particularly after the Kielce pogrom of 1946. The word rabbi refers to Jewish religious teachers, and their name comes from the Jewish word rav meaning master., It is a Slavic patronymic form of Rabin and means son of Rabbi.. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. In July 1945, 173 journeyed to Palestine on the SSMataroa,a trip financed by JDC. Included on these list are names and addresses of beneficiaries in Europe and donors in Mandatory Palestine, Iran India, Egypt, and Lebanon, as well as the price of packages. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} CARE Packages to DP (Displaced Persons) Camps I, 1946-1948(PDF 15.5 MB)The Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE) program was founded in 1945 by Americas 26 leading volunteer agencies, one of which was the JDC, to rush life saving CARE packages to survivors of World War II in a safe, non-profit channel. This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. born in Germany, from Germany to Poland. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place S.W., Washington, D.C. 20024. A number of the children had been rendered stateless by the war. It is an ornamental name from the Yiddish word falk meaning falcon., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that is derived from the Yiddish word fayn meaning excellent or fine.. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Paris Office, 1945-1953JDCs overseas headquarters moved back to Paris immediately after the end of World War II. Alma Though it is toward the end of the SSAs list, Alma gets the first mention in our list as it is the name of our partner site, Alma. While some stayed in Europe, refugees emigrated to the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel and Latin America. She also specializes in baby names. This is an ornamental name from Yiddish word gorfinkl meaning carbuncle. It denotes a precious red stone, especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round shape. It is an acronym for sofer stam, who is the Jewish scribe of religious texts. Since the Jews are spread worldwide, their surnames can be found across the globe. The name was commonly associated with Jews who were originally native to the Middle East. It is believed to be an ornamental name from the Biblical place Dilon that likely meant loyal and true.. This last name refers to someone who came from any of the places called Janowice, Janow, or Janowo in Poland. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. It is the German word for a scribe or a writer. The name could also have been derived from the Yiddish word shreyber that means scribe., This surname is made from the German elements schwarz meaning black and berg meaning hill or mountain. The toponymic name thus means black mountain.. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. Most were shipped by the Japanese authorities from Japan to Shanghai in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Czech Refugee Registration Cards, 1968-1969 Sarah Coming in at the 76th most popular name of the decade, Sarah means princess in Hebrew. (function() { Popular Jewish Last Names 1. Rabbi Yisrael Alter (October 12, 1895 - February 20, 1977), also known as the Beis Yisroel. This list provides information on passengers who were to travel to Palestine from Switzerland on the SS Lima in the summer of 1945. Click here for additional information. They were denied entry into Havana, and JDC came to their aid. These Jews lived (and their descendants now live) in parts of Turkey, Syria, Morocco, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Algeria, Tunisia, Afghanistan, Armenia, and Israel. For example, Asch is an acronym for the Aisenshtadt, Altshul, or Amsterdam and Bergman is also a common last name that means from a hilly place.. Orphans Provided Guardianship through JDCs Financial Adoption Program, 1921(PDF 5.91 MB)Following the upheaval of World War I, JDC initiated a legal adoption program, whereby a patron sponsored a childs welfare for the yearly sum of $100. Meaning: From a place with an abundance of cardoon plants. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Meaning friendship in Hebrew, Ruth is also the name of two influential Holocaust survivors: sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer and film director Ruth Posner. This list includes information on 60 Jewish war invalids who were repatriated on May 11, 1920 on the SSShunko Maru,funded by JDC. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. This surname has been adopted by those who were writers of religious texts. Of course, iconic Wizard of Oz actress Judy Garland was at the height of her career in this decade, winning the academy award for best actress in A Star is Born 1954. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. Sharon Sharon means the coastal plain of Israel in Hebrew. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941 (PDF 53.3 MB) These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. Refugees Assisted in Brazil, 1957(PDF 1.99 MB)These lists include information about Jewish refugees from Egypt, Hungary, Israel, and other places helped by the Conselho de Assistencia, a JDC-supported organization in Sao Paulo. Included are names, cities of origin in Germany, and ages. Joseph is a Hebrew boy's name that means "increase.". The most popular boys' names of the 1940s were John, Peter, Robert, and David, but what were the least popular names? Your email address will not be published. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. These lists provide the names of passengers on the Marine Falcon, Marechal Joffre, and Marine Lynx, repatriating Austrian Jews to Vienna in 1947, and the names of refugees who had returned to Germany as of September 1947. It is an elaborative form of the Yiddish word shul meaning synagogue. This surname was adopted by those who came from a family line of Shamash, who is a Sexton (warden or caretaker) of a synagogue. The refugees were aided by JDC. Ezras Torah Fund, 1948(PDF 4.88 MB)A 1948 list of needy Orthodox rabbis and scholars, who, along with their families, received financial aid from the JDC in Europe and Palestine in the postwar period. It is also the name of the first historical matriarch in the bible, the wife of Abraham. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. Immigrants to Palestine from Southern Italy, 1944 (PDF 2.0 MB)This list provides the names of 873 persons who had fled to Italy from other countries in Europe prior to 1940 and were incarcerated in camps at Bari and Ferramonti once Italy joined the war. In the Bible, Abraham is regarded as the first patriarch who established a covenant with God. Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited. gtag('js', new Date()); Shanghai Clients Registering for Emigration to Canada, 1948(PDF 4.02 MB)A 1948 list of Displaced Persons in Shanghai who are registering for emigration to Canada. JDC financed or shared in the financing of these trips by purchasing tickets and providing guarantees, which enabled thousands of refugees to reach safety. It is the German word for bird. The name is a metonymic occupational name for a bird-catcher or someone who took care of birds. Names, ages, birth data, profession and citizenship, as well as names and addresses of relatives abroad, are listed. One of JDCs principal activities was to provide assistance to those seeking to emigrate. s.async = true; The differences of the names are unique and original. Ashkenazi (from the Hebrew word for Germany) refers to the Jews who settled in Germany and Eastern Europe between the 13th and 17th centuries, while Sephardi (from the Hebrew word for Spain) refers to Jews who lived in Spain and Italy from the end of the Roman Empire until the 15th century. Detailed information about the officers city of origin and relatives relative is listed. Cherokee baby names are linked with the mother's lineage. This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. The reader may wish to refer to the original material This is an ornamental extension of the name Feld that means field in German and Yiddish. Browse curated selections of our holdings. Alterman. Genealogically rich materials such as Polish and American names and addresses appear on these 1921 postwar lists. These files remain in the hands of the Chinese government. 7. The name is composed of the South German word kampel meaning comb, and the suffix -er. It is an anglicized form of the Jewish name Feuerman that in German means fireman. The root element in the name is feur meaning fire in German. You may even recognize the surnames of some of your favorite TV characters sprinkled throughout the list, from Seth Cohen to Jean-Ralphio Saperstein. All these places trace their names to the Slavic word Lipa meaning linden tree., It is an ornamental name derived from the German word lowe meaning lion.. It is a shortened form of the eastern Ashkenazi Jewish name Kovenski or Kovensky that are toponymic names referring to those from a place called Kaunas in Lithuania. Information on the list includes names of family heads, number of persons per family and amount of aid distributed. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Orphans, Women and Children, and Elderly Men, December 1948-March 1949(PDF 22 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. The name likely began as a nickname for people with light hair. Judith With Hebrew origins meaning "praised," Judith was the 34th most popular name for American girls in the 1950s. Its all down to early migration, which brought about two groups of Jews separate from those who lived in the Middle East and North Africa since biblical times (known as Mizrahi Jews, from the Hebrew for Sons of the East). The town had a thriving Jewish population in the Middle Ages. Meaning: Copper or an occupational name for coppersmiths. The biblical figure of Daniel was a wise man of Israel living in the Babylonian court, as written in the Book of Daniel. Judy was the 15th most popular name for American girls in the 1940s, responsible for the moniker of everyone's favorite Jewish TV judge: Judge Judy Sheindlin. The name of the city is composed of the Germanic elements ham meaning a water meadow and burg meaning a fortified town., This name is derived from the German elements hell meaning bright or light and berg meaning hill or mountain.. Surnames can be influenced by traditions, family history, or religion. In the bible, Jonathan was a son of King Saul, a good friend of King David. Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977. JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, established the Siberian War Prisoners Repatriation Fund.