refer to the cladogram shown above weegy refer to the cladogram shown above weegy

B) Yes, x linked dominant Question what kind of fragment is "near the computer"? D. have seeds that become viable only after a forest fire C. a chameleon that changes its color to look like a dead leaf A. directional selection for the extra toes in catching mice around the world. B. A. tropical All eggs will have paternal types of gene combinations What type of reproductive isolation is this? C. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that current evidence suggests that most of the warming that happened over the last 50 year is attributable to human causes, Biologists collected the data shown above from bird species inhabiting two islands near a mainland. Double-checking the if there's meaning assigned to the branch is a good idea. A cladogram is a family tree for organisms. A few organisms of a larger population survive a drought and then these survivors emigrate to less arid environments Sickle cell anemia affects the lungs, the liver, the digestive system, and other organs, resulting in symptoms ranging from breathing difficulties to organ failure. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. C. genetic divergence, Formation of a geographic barrier, development of reproductive isolation Make a table and run your list of characteristics down the left side. The lesson will also focus on monophyletic examples, including humans and domesticated dogs. E. all of the cycles can be seen in the diagram, Winter and summer seasons occur because Earth is closer to the sun in summer and farther from the sun in winter The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that carbon dioxide is the sole cause of climate change. B. nitrogen cycle C. The lytic lifecycle allows viruses to reproduce when the host cell what should be added when an adverb begings a sentence. B. bottleneck effect in the history of the cats on the island In the example cladogram, the outgroup is Species E. It is related to the root organism but it is not as closely related to the other terminal nodes or species as those terminal nodes are to each other. C. one half blue short and one half orange short gene eggs Ashli has a Master's Degree in Biology and has taught biology at different grade levels including college, elementary, and middle school. C. 300 which of the following uses mutation to measure evolutionary time? B. humid C. Island 1 could be the same size as Island 2 and farther from the mainland than Island 2 B. primary productivity Taxa are simply groups of organisms. The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. D. two species of rattlesnakes that both rattle their tails, two species of unpalatable butterfly have the same color patterns, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Charles C. Plummer, Diane Carlson, Lisa Hammersley. 20 E. photosynthesis occurs primarily over land, respiration occurs primarily over the oceans, D. photosynthesis moves carbon from inorganic to organic pools; respiration does the opposite, Which of the following is an example of Mullerian mimicry? The runner's body is using anaerobic energy to power through the race. A. feathers B. absorbing solar radiation E. Earth's rotation on its axis, A. differential heating of Earth's surface by the sun, As climate changes cause higher temperatures, species' ranges in the northern hemisphere may move northward, using effective reproductive adaptations to disperse their seeds. D. mammals, Number the following species from most recent to least recent. A. Which off the statements below about these rotifers are false? Cladograms are visual representations of monophyletic groups and indicate the shared ancestors and shared characteristics or synapomorphies of a monophyletic group. A. water cycle homo erectus B. false, A point mutation is a base pair change that can lead to a change in an amino acid Where two branches meet is called a node. E. extra digits are a result of parasites on the islands that infect developing kittens, Widows peak is an autosomal dominant condition. These will then be briefly compared to polyphyletic and paraphyletic groupings. All living things are monophyletic since every living thing is proposed to be from a common ancestor, but not all organisms are found in monophyletic groupings. A. Monophyletic grouping originally looked at and compared characteristics such as synapomorphies. D. the composition of organisms that are involved in the cycle The tsunami also fragments the peninsula into three islands of similar sizes but different distances from the mainland. What is the per capita death rate for that day? in which language are scientific names written? C. mouse and pigeon A female with a paternal set of one orange and one long gene chromosomes and maternal set comprised ogg one blue and one short gene chromosome is expected to produce which of the following types of eggs after meiosis? 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B. have thin seed coats C. fur B. false, An individual with an MN genotypic exhibits both M and N molecules on the hemoglobin proteins and has a separate phenotype. *As we can see in the cladogram, species C gives rise directly to species 4 and the other ancestors of species 1, 2, and . B. the random nature of fertilization of ova by sperm So let's review everything you have learned. C. hybrid The red gene (R) is dominant to the white gene (r). The root shows the ancestor that all organisms in the cladogram share. B. mutations tend to occur when an organism needs them Based on the phylogeny shown, the outgroup would be species. B. commensalism C. adaptability to environmental change Formation of a geographic barrier, development of reproductive isolation, genetic divergence Monophyletic grouping shows groups of organisms that are closely related to each other with a common ancestor. Which graph best represents what happens to the male population of these smaller salmon over 100 generations? B. both photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon through inorganic pools -is the amount of blood pumped out with each hearbeat. 10. B. A. Lithoheterotroph The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. D. keratinous scales Whose writings influenced Darwin's thinking about evolution to consider that evolution takes place at a very slow and steady pace? its scientific name is, scientists don't use the common names of organisms because, an organism may have more than one common name Refer to the cladogram shown above. B. the rate of element movements between reservoirs The pedigree given shows a family in which the shaded individuals have the condition. C. A few individuals with denser fur survive the coldest days of an ice age, and the reproducing survivors of the ice age all have long fur an organism rarely has the same name in different languages A. true A. both photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon through organic pools User: Mateo did poorly on a test. User: each one of the following words ends in est. C. reduced jawbone A certain female's number 12 chromosomes both have the blue gene and number 19 genes both have the long gene. Updated 9/5/2019 8:24:58 AM. Which synapomorphy unites the pigeons and the lizards? In these populations, floral color is controlled by one gene. Weegy: The term that fits the definition provided is "body image". Taxa are the animals that are at the end of each branch, which can be specific or general groups of animals. According to the cladogram of primates shown, which key cultural feature was shared exclusively by only homo sapiens and Nean sandra783206 sandra783206 05/02/2020 B. You all share some of the same DNA that is specific to your monophyletic group, and this is known as a synapomorphy, which is simply a shared characteristic. Concerning monophyletic grouping, it is important to understand the relationships between living things and the classification of the organisms. Refer to the cladogram shown above. B. -is the amount of blood pumped out with each hearbeat. A. A monophyletic group includes organisms with a common ancestor and closely related. B. false, Homo erectus was the first hominid species to show evidence of using fire Refer to the cladogram shown above. It is important to note that cladograms do not represent evolutionary times unless years are included on the cladogram. E. making of stone tools, Which statement about Neanderthals is false? As cells in her ovaries undergo meiosis, her resulting eggs (ova) may have which of the following? D. Area 2 has a smaller annual temperature variation compared to area 1, D. Area 2 has a smaller annual temperature variation compared to area 1, Which of the following examples of an ecological effect leading to an evolutionary effect is most correct? C. Gizzards are the shared derived trait uniting pigeons and crocodiles E. 5, 3, 4, 2, 1, Populations of a hominid named _______ arose in Africa about 1.6 million years ago and spread to Asia, becoming the first hominid to leave Africa. B. more, latitude C. Half the eggs will have maternal and half will have paternal combinations The root in the cladogram below is the last common ancestor of Species A, B, C, D, and E. Internal nodes or intersections on the cladogram show a point of divergence. 2 A. photosynthesis by algae, bacterial glycolysis, aerobic reproduction A. incomplete dominance D. Gypsy moth caterpillars feed on the leaves of oak and aspen, defoliating and stressing the trees B. competitively dominant species infrequently exclude less competitive species after a moderate disturbance A. abiogenesis. What is a monophyletic group? Which of the following terms best describes this? B. The shaded taxa correspond to groups that have evolved jaw like structures. refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. B. Polyphyletic groups include two organisms that do not have a common ancestor and may be part of a monophyletic grouping or from two separate monophyletic groupings. 21079 views B. false, The change in allele frequency by genetic drift is predictable, while change in allele frequency by natural selection can be random Try to come up with around twice the number of characteristics as you have animals. Weegy: She is worried the restaurant will run out of bread for sandwiches best explains why Mae does not want to sell Weegy: Chinese communism pushed the idea that rural peasants were the force behind revolution -is how was Chinese Weegy: "Near the computer" is a prepositional phrase. Provide two evidences to support the theory of endosymbiosis, Endosymbiosis: origin of eukaryotes as one species being engulfed by another C. that originated from the same stem cells. What do you, your siblings, and your cousins all have in common? A. precipitation over land A. temporal The first internal node on the cladogram below occurs when the ancestor of Species E diverges from the ancestor of Species D, C, B, and A. At the same time, paraphyletic excludes certain organisms due to traits that are not common with other related organisms. Yinka also lacks the trait, but her mother has hemophilia and her father is unaffected. The red phenotype is manifested differently on different diets. You have two populations of flowering plants. Cladograms also have sister groups or sister species, which are the closest relatives. C. reptiles (ADD PICTURE) A. carbon This means that: Spelling counts! Females: choice, can afford to wait until fittest sperm comes along, eggs are energetically expensive, success is not varied - pregnant or not, choose mate by good genes or sexy son hypothesis, quality over quantity, Define epigenetics and its influence on gene expression in the human population, epigenetics: combo of non DNA expression that influences gene expression - change physical structure to inhibit or enable expression D. beneath the surface of the Earth, Considering the current scientific literature on global warming, which statement best summarizes the most recent findings? The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. As seen in the cladograms above, the figure shows grouping examples, including a . A. larger; closer to Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. A) The amount of nitrate and phosphate in the soil and wild flower abundance and diversity The shaded taxa correspond to groups that have evolved jaw like structures. A. true Weegy: Mitochondria and chloroplasts, organelles inside of eukaryotic cells, have their own membranes and genetic material. D. evaporation of water from ocean surfaces A. 0.02 In the monophyletic group of you, your siblings, and your cousins, you and your siblings have the same grandparents and parents. C. 0.05 The figure shows the three types of groupings; monophyletic, polyphyletic, and paraphyletic. (ADD PICTURE) 4. Which came first, the chicken or the egg? B. A. ability to survive with good health E. expanding, Which of the examples below provides appropriate abiotic and biotic factors that might determine the B. competitive interactions with the fungi 63 chromosomes in 31 1/2 pairs This is evidence of If a group of organisms falls into this category, this is known monophyly or a part of a monophyletic clade. B. the endosymbiotic theory. A. E. size, Based on the data in the figure above, which of the following statements is false? A large percentage of these cats have extra toes (polydactyly). Although birds are considered reptiles, they are also considered their own class, known as Aves. which one Weegy: Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped out with each heartbeat. Lizards, crocodiles, and T. rex have many characteristics in common, and they form their own class classified as reptilia. C. an increase in the incidence of malaria as populations of mosquitoes increase Therefore in this question, C is the most recent common ancestor for species 4 and A is the most recent common ancestor for species 1 but A and B is can not be an ancestor of species 4 because number 4 species have descended earlier than 3, 2, and 1 species as shown in the cladogram. Which of these interaction examples does not represent an antagonistic interaction? What will your father's great-great grandchildren show with respect to this mutation? Which of the following best explains why Mae does not want to sell How was Chinese communism different from European communism? D. none of them, A triploid cell contains three sets of chromosomes. C. photosynthesis moves carbon from organic to inorganic pools; respiration does the opposite diversity of phytoplankton communities D. Aa Find the allele frequencies and expected genotype frequencies. What is the percentage of carriers of this mutation in the population? E. movement through living biomass, What is the relationship between the processes of photosynthesis and respiration in the global carbon cycle? C. polygenic inheritance (ADD PICTURE) The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. (ADD PICTURE) C. the random distribution of the sister chromatids to the two daughter cells during anaphase II distribution of the species in question? All eggs will have maternal types of gene combinations All eukaryotes E. None of the above, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). D. Chemoautotroph On a cladogram, you will commonly see hash marks that indicate a synapomorphy or shared common trait. The most likely explanation is: You will share some of the same DNA with your siblings that you get from your grandparents in addition to the same DNA you and your siblings share from your parents. The position of which pair of taxa could be reversed without changing the meaning of the tree? [ You can predict that About half of the offspring will have purple flowers, and about half of the offspring will have white flowers. Derived character states shared by clade members are called. E. disperse many seeds in close proximity to the parent tree, A. have seeds that are easily dispersed by wind or animals, Generally speaking, deserts are located in places where air masses are usually: C. evaporation from oceans C. rising which one Weegy: Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped out with each heartbeat. Which letter represents zooplankton? A. two species of unpalatable butterfly have the same color patterns It is weird to think of your family in scientific terms, but this is exactly how we classify organisms and how they are related to each other. Brainstorm other characteristics the animals have. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . D. The number of bird species will be constant across all islands as a consequence of their similar sizes, C. The rates of colonization of bird species will decrease with increasing distance of the island form the mainland, leading to lesser diversity with distance, What is the most important role of photosynthetic organisms in an ecosystem? A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that shows related organisms, common ancestors, and shared traits within a monophyletic group. B. B. larger; farther away from A. Island 1: average number of species 8.90, colonization rate .33, extinction rate 0.08 A cladogram is a diagram that shows relationships between species. which domain includes organisms that are called extremophiles, which character distinguishes fungi from plantae, the organism Quercus phellos is a member of the genus, which of the following Kingdoms is not included in the Domain Eukarya. C. global wind patterns B. fragmentation D. energy that is lost into outer space due to metabolic inefficiencies figure 17.2 shows differences between humans and other animals at a molecular level. Which of the following best explains why Mae does not want to sell How was Chinese communism different from European communism? E. Each egg has a three fourths chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations, D. Each egg has a one fourth chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations, One example of polygenic inheritance is a person's height In population one, 75% of the flowers are red, and in population two 25% of the flowers are white. D. a system of cultrue 3, 5, 2, 1, 4 Which of these reproductive isolation mechanisms is most likely affecting sea urchins? E. 0.06, A prediction of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis (IDH) would be: "fruiting bodies" E) 40%, The figure to the right represents a marine food web where the species are shown as letters and arrows represent the direction of energy flow. D. pleiotropy The sequence from a lobe-finned fish, known . D. less competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species, A. habitats are opened up for less competitive species, There are ______ species in tropical areas than in areas with higher _____. Cladograms. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today, What's the mst rocent common ancestor of species 1 and 4? Eventually, the rates of colonization and extinction of birds on all of the islands will be the same, although the amount of time it takes for this to be established on each island will differ Komodo dragons and crocodiles also share another synapomorphy, which is being ectothermic (their body temperature is regulated by the environment). The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. According to the MacArthur-Wilson model, what could be the relationship between the two islands? E. A mistletoe plant grows haustoria into the bark of a tree, but is able to photosynthesize, C. Bears eat blueberries; then they defecate the blueberry seeds throughout the forest, and the seeds germinate, Leaf-cutter ants that tend fungal gardens protect their crop from mold by means of: A. true Juan has hemophilia and attends a support group where he meets Vanessa, who does not have the disease, but whose father has hemophilia. D. one chromosome 12 with one blue gene and one chromosome 19 with one long gene, D. one chromosome 12 with one blue gene and one chromosome 19 with one long gene, A certain (hypothetical) organism is diploid, has either blue or orange wings as the consequence of its genes on chromosome 1,2, and either long or short antennae as the result of a second gene on chromosome 19, as shown. C. B. 4. muscular post anal tail, Which of the following could be considered an ancestral trait in the evolution of humans? B. only orange short gene eggs Today, grouping is created by comparing the genetic information of organisms. C. smaller; closer to which of the following is the correct way to write the scientific name of the Northern cardinal? homo neanderthalensis All eukaryotes and some prokaryotes C. an important measure of ecosystem productivity Weegy: Cells can interact with other cells that are nearby or within the same tissue. C. habitat [ the endosymbiotic theory The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that the evidence for climate change is unequivocal and due to human induced changes in greenhouse gases B. contribution to the gene pool of the next generation C. Both areas have variation in monthly precipitation D. Each egg has a one fourth chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations 3, 5, 4, 2, 1 The next internal node is when the ancestor of Species C and D splits from the ancestor of Species B and A. Terminal nodes are the end points of the cladogram. (arrows represent the direction of energy flow, letters represent species) Provide the letter from the diagram that answers the questions. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The node circled in black indicates that birds and snakes share another common ancestor. C. Anatomy D. Mechanical isolation Refer to the cladogram shown above. B. Lastly, the node in black indicates that Komodo dragons and crocodiles share another common ancestor.