B. naturalistic action B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico In about half of U.S. states, a defendant can be found ______, a provision intended to provide a middle ground for jurors contemplating whether to assign criminal responsibility (and punishment) to defendants whose mental status is in question. A. A. forensic psychologist 1. D. chronic stress, 22. B. the likelihood that the defendant will behave dangerously in the future Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? A. Extra-group socializing is encouraged by most group therapists. Orientation to scientific research Humanistic psychologists generally do not believe that we will understand human consciousness and behavior through Cartesian-Newtonian scientific research. According to Yalom, ______, or learning from in-group interpersonal experiences, is at the heart of group therapy. A. beliefs Vulnerability C. social support D. Children can often be understood and conceptualized as miniature adults. B. adults who know the child well C. The presence of smokers in one's social group C. Problem-focused coping emphasizes proactive, constructive attempts to take action about a stressful situation. A. alcohol dependence A. group C. He mentored the man who presented testimony in a case that created the first standard for expert testimony. B. A. Parent training programs have been developed for ______. Many theories have been proposed to describe and explain human personality. This approach to treatment can also help foster long-term emotional growth. B. a holistic approach is recommended A. voir dire 7. A. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. When dealing with children, for example, you might ask questions like: Myth: Early Sexual experiences are indicative of one's sexual orientation as an adult. D. Internal medicine, 1. One important thing to remember is that no single theory alone explains every aspect of personality. B. humanistic A. Wechsler intelligence tests A. What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? Adult rehabilitation Other Quizlet sets. B. Cotherapists must have the same therapy orientation in order to be effective. 2) It offered an expanded horizon of methods of inquiry in the study of human behavior. Which of the following is NOT one of the seven stages through which typical intact middle-class American families proceed? C. HPA axis B. are rarely asked to determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity D. the goal is to make the child's unconscious processes conscious. D. Abnormal psychology. When they are not so bad, what have you done to make them better?" A. B. Pediatric psychology A. behavioral B. Bravery Bingo Social support In a general sense, motivation can be defined as: a. the intensity and direction of ones effort. If you fix him, everything will be great in our household." ______ has emerged as a leading figure in the interpersonal approach to group therapy. Health psychology D. naturalistic observation techniques, 16. A health psychologist evaluating Rolland would describe this symptom as ______. A. provide information that will support the case of the party that hired them D. Robert's Apperception Test is commonly used to assess the intelligence of very young children. 19. New experiences can either be assimilated (using already held beliefs to interpret the event) or accommodated (which involves changing existing beliefs in response to the event.) The Conners' Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of ______. A. PTA axis ______ are standardized paper-and-pencil forms that parents, teachers, or other adults complete regarding a child's presenting problems. C. both the child and adults who know the child well A. Fleeson W, Jayawickreme E. Whole trait theory. C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful Rankings as well as word of mouth from satisfied customers drive additional sales for automotive companies. C. Developmental checklists Cognitive therapy emphasizes what people think rather than what they do. Dr. Spitzer: Homosexuality, by definition, refers to an interest in sexual relations or contact with members of the same sex. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. A. 7. D. parent training, 29. A. narrative therapy The M'Naghten test This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. B. external supports, inner strengths, and interpersonal problem-solving skills 18% B. disclosure of feelings and thoughts C. achievement testing D. psychologists may conduct any of the other response choices with law enforcement agencies, 32. Humanistic therapy. Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy has NOT been adapted for use with group therapy clients? An individual's subjective perception of stress has little impact on their ability to cope. 1. of milk chocolate. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. Verywell Mind content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. This quiz is incomplete! Gestalt therapy emphasizes what it calls "organismic holism," the importance of being aware of the here and now and accepting responsibility for yourself. D. He practiced family law before developing an interest in forensic psychology. Sexual orientation is a term used to refer to a person's pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to people of a particular gender (male or female). The prediction of dangerousness is particularly difficult because it happens so infrequently. B. enmeshment The diseases that cause the greatest danger for death within today's society ______. D. withdrawal, 21. D. structural family therapy, 35. 2010;65(2):98-109. doi:10.1037/a0018378, Osafo hounkpatin H, Wood AM, Boyce CJ, Dunn G. An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study. When conducting a forensic evaluation, ______. D. in a private law firm, 2. B. self-report scales C. Obesity A. skill related to litigation C. Detoxification Ivan Pavlov made important contributions to behavior therapy by discovering classical conditioning, or associative learning. B. B. clinical interviews with the children D. The ABCDS system, 26. D. Self-talk therapy, 21. A. Confabulation JMIR Res Protoc. Integrative or holistic therapy. Social support has no documented connection to psychological health or physical health. A. disengagement Today, many experts agree that personality is composed of a number of broad dimensions, although they don't completely agree on the labels for each dimension. 1 month Report an issue. ______ represent(s) an economical and relatively quick alternative to biofeedback for pain management. After eating the chocolate, participants are then read a list of 15 words and given 2.5 minutes to write down as many words as they can remember. C. solution-focused therapy D. objective personality tests, 11. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. C. patient-centered medical home 81 terms. D. Chronic stress. Depending on her needs, her primary-care physician sends her to a chiropractor, occupational therapist, clinical psychologist, and so on. C. TEMAS Which is NOT a major psychological orientation? The process by which an expert witness is approved for the court ______. C. Detoxification A. individuals with more extensive arrest records are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less extensive arrest records Lisa receives her care from a(n) ______. C. actuarial Personality and Individual Differences. A. C. was first described by Hamermesh and Lee in 2007 A. does not apply to clinical psychologists because they are exempt One challenge for psychologists serving as expert witnesses is ______, in which they are asked to defend their statements while being questioned by an opposing attorney. D. a psychodiagnostic approach is recommended, 10. A. health psychology Values affirmation C. mastery of projective assessment scoring Myth: Lesbian, gay and bisexual people can be identified by certain mannerisms or physical characteristics. D. Echopraxia, 13. In many ways, these objectives are similar to the kinds of things you probably do every day as you interact with others. Eur J Pers. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? D. proactive restraint, 26. A. solution-focused OTHER QUIZLET SETS. 1999;2(1):21-41. doi:10.1111/1467-839x.00024, Smith Y, Garcia-Torres R, Coughlin SS, et al. D. social supports, psychological skills, and biological strengths, 8. A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with ADHD or depression. View Benchmark - Major Psychological Movements.ed.edited.docx from BUSINESS A 200 at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. A. child strengths, parental support, and community involvement Guilford; 2011. Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. Irvin Yalom's approach to group psychotherapy has been labeled ______. TACD Journal. D. modification, 11. The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy, An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study, The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change, Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being, Research on person-centred/experiential psychotherapy and counselling: summary of the main findings, Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality, Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits, A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis, Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm, Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspectiv, Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The social cognitive perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning, self-efficacy, situational influences, and cognitive processes. She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. The not guilty by reason of insanity defense ______. Forensic psychology is best defined as the application of psychological methods and principles ______. Stress This phenomenon is known as ______. Raymond Cattell: Identified 16 personality traits that he believed could be utilized to understand and measure individual differences in personality. B. functional evaluation 7. C. an undifferentiated ego mass A. Patient-centered medical homes D. cognitive, 23. C. Albert Ellis B. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is generally accepted in the field, even if it is not reliable or valid PSYCHOLOGY Multiple Choice Questions :-. Question 1. d) gonads. Assumes athlete's model or replicate another's behavior with reinforcement B. A. probably hindered a more expedient evolution of primitive humans Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being. What are considered the two major strengths employers are looking for in people who graduate with a psych degree? C. Social support enhances psychological health but has no effect on physical health. I have learned things such as how good my time management skills were, different opportunities that are out there for a psychology majors, what my personality type is, why types of jobs are available for students who graduate with a bachelors degree in psychology, and what One study found that the major reason for decrease in sexual activity in later adulthood was primarily due to: a. B. humanistic American Psychological Association; 2013:15-27. doi:10.1037/13939-002, McCrae RR, Sutin AR. C. 50-60% D. achievement tests. Technology is used to convert some physiological functions into sights or sounds the patient can monitor. D. An irregular exercise schedule, 19. ______ psychologists can be involved in forensic psychology. C. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces no improvement. andersbentzen. The therapeutic alliance is just as crucial with children as it is in therapy with adults. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. B. private practice cooperative A. distracting the patient from learning about the medical procedure More than 90% of child custody evaluators use ______ during a typical evaluation. B. Narrative therapy C. partially insane November 2018. doi:10.1177/0022167818809187. Depression. D. healing, 28. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 2020;9(9):e17148. 40% A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis. Social-psychological orientation 6 Psychologist emphasize the athletes cognitions or thoughts and behaviors, believing thought to be central in determining behavior. 25 Questions Show answers. In forensic psychology, a method of predicting dangerousness that involves a statistical prediction based on objective variables, with little to no subjective data, is the ______ prediction method. B. ADA axis Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. B. answer choices. Print. Its impact can be understood in terms of three major areas: 1) It offered a new set of values for approaching an understanding of human nature and the human condition. D. Hyperactivity, 4. In fact, the degree of emotional closeness they have with each other is so great that no member of the family is particularly independent. Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? People who work in this field often study how brain injuries and brain diseases impact human behavior. Sexual orientation. Existential therapy focuses on free will, self-determination and the search for meaning. B. Walter Cannon What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? B. smoking B. Self-instructional training 19%; 22% B. chemotherapy When Lisa needs health-care services, she goes to a facility where she has a personal primary-care physician who is responsible for arranging her care with all other professionals housed in the same complex. C. Applied behavior analysis C. obesity Several variations have developed since behavior therapy's emergence in the 1950s. Can J Psychiatry. Cognitive therapists believe that it's dysfunctional thinking that leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors. Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. Which statement best summarizes the research cited in the textbook about the importance of family on a child's mental health (e.g., Schleider et al., 2014)? A. individuals can be involuntarily hospitalized if they represent a threat to themselves, but not if they represent a threat to others Below are the most important trait perspective theorists: Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. 11. In: Freedheim D, ed. Social skills training A. D. many disorders and problems, including those listed in the other answer choices, 27. The Conflict Tactics Scale assesses ______. C. launching children and moving on in midlife D. 75-90%, 9. Table 5.1 Prevalence of Homosexuality in the United States. C. peer relationships, educational commitment, and quality of life Sexual orientation is commonly discussed as if it were solely a characteristic of an individual, like biological sex, gender identity, or age. D. belief change, 16. Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. Environmental Science Exam 1 Chapter 1. 14. A. self-instructional training B. Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDS approach to weight loss? These disorders are those that impact the ability to use, understand, or detect language and speech. What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? A. is used frequently This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. C. Long-term exposure to stress bolsters our immune system. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. References. A. within the legal system However, modern researchers are now also interested in understanding more about how these traits develop and how understanding them can help improve mental well-being. ______ has been defined as the process of managing demands that are appraised as exceeding the resources of the person. Therapy groups may either be ______, allowing individual members to enter or leave at any time, or ______, requiring members to enter and finish therapy together. B. According to Sageman (2003), forensic psychologists should possess specialized assessment skills, including ______. A. C. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is reliable and valid, even if it is not generally accepted in the field B. C. the MMPI-2 and MCMI-IV Currently, legal standards for NGRI vary from state to state, but they all require that ______ is present and operating at the time of the offense. A clinical psychologist conducting an NGRI evaluation is most interested in determining ______. c. Applying scientific principles in Through careful observation, psychologists around the world study the connections between our mind, behavior, and surrounding environment. 2 . ______, in which multiple types of care are found in one centralized location, have been proposed as a solution for delivering higher quality and more cost-effective primary care. D. group, 37. Handbook of Psychology: History of Psychology. For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. Journal of Research in Personality. D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. Around The Bend Testicle Festival 2021, D. on current police officers whose weight has significantly increased in recent months, EXAM ONE - RANDOM CHAPTER REVIEW/STUDY GUIDE, Unit 4 - Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Module. B. This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. Tc Contender Barrels On Gunbroker, C. forensic psychology They are not trained to work with severe emotional disorders. 78. In child custody evaluations, the primary role of the ______ is to make sure that the rights of the child are protected. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. Another important thinker was E.L. Thorndike, who discovered operant conditioning. ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. 78. With this hope, I will continue my career as an undergraduate psychology major. 2%; 8% A. abuse B. conduct disorder Included on the test are items such as "interested' "exited', "enthusiastic', 'proud', 'alert' and 'inspired' . B. not guilty by reason of insanity C. cognitive Heat Treatment For Termites Los Angeles, Sexual orientation refers to the sex, sexes, gender or genders, to which a person is attracted and which form the focus of a person's amorous or erotic desires, fantasies, and spontaneous feelings. A. crisis management Disposition 3 - VO og medarbejdere. The interaction between the individual, their environment, and their thoughts contributes to their personality and behavior. Although cognitive psychology began in earnest in the 1960s, earlier psychologists had also taken a cognitive orientation. A. depression Personality and Individual Differences. D. bifurcated, 8. A. A. environmental factors, including poverty Below are the most prominent psychoanalytic perspective theorists: Classical Freudian psychoanalysis is viewed with skepticism and there has been an overall decline in the approach in recent years. A. the Daubert dilemma ______ stress refers to a syndrome defined by stress levels that are consistently high and unremitting, often due to a hectic, fast-paced lifestyle. A. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces significant improvement. In the first psychological clinic, founded by Lightner Witmer in the late 1800s, ______. Health psychologists can help patients cope with medical procedures by ______. C. client-centered So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior. Which three factors did Grotberg (2003) suggest contribute to resilience in children? The Spanish WISC-IV is generally a poor choice for assessing the intelligence of Puerto Rican children. 12. Exception questions, such as "When was this not a problem for you?" According to research discussed in the textbook, which of the following factors does NOT influence children's resilience or vulnerability to psychological problems? C. DSM-5 modifies the diagnostic criteria of some disorders for children. A. analogue motion Major figures in cognitive therapy include Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. C. Family-centered care houses A. D. predoctoral, but not postdoctoral, internships that feature forensic training, 4. C. joint degree programs in law (JD) and psychology (PhD or PsyD) D. disregard the standards set forth in the APA ethical code, 28. D. metacognitive, 32. Smoking has proven to be a major risk factor for ______. The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. Adapted from the Encyclopedia of Psychology, Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. However, because this orientation uses an aggressive marketing style, the main problem with a _____ is that there is a lack of understanding of what customers want and need. C. Narrative weight management Included on the test are items such as interested exited, enthusiastic, proud, alert and inspired . Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts.It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences.Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, linking the discipline to neuroscience. John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. Social support in the form of friendships enhances physical health, but social support in the forms of family relationships and romantic relationships weakens physical health. Self-instructional training is a form of psychotherapy with children that derives from the ______ approach to psychotherapy. self-concept is a multidimensional construct. 2018;32(3):151166. Robert McCrae and Paul Costa: Introduced the big five theory, which identifies five key dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion, 2) neuroticism, 3) openness to experience, 4) conscientiousness, and 5) agreeableness. 6. 9. Forensic psychology training opportunities include ______. C. achievement tests 17. C. The Munsterberg criteria Three types of humanistic therapy are especially influential. A. Pediatric questionnaires D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. C. reactivity C. using relaxation training and cognitive techniques to help the patient think differently about the unpleasantness of the situation D. parent training took place, but no direct treatment of children took place, 2. D. must provide copies of the assessment report to the person being assessed, as well as any agency paying for the evaluation, 7. Researchers propose there may be a disease-prone personality that predisposes people to stress-related illnesses. C. Child modification The DSM-5 identifies four different subtypes of communication disorders: language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder. Best Fivem Mudding Servers, A. triangulation Personality and Individual Differences. D. cognitive distortions, 39. False. D. unknowably guilty, 21. Fewer opportunities to find an available partner c. A belief that sex and sexual fantasies in late adulthood was unhealthy d. 4. B. WIAT-III D. Self-talk therapy, 22. Children can be diagnosed with major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. 4. C. There is not an adolescent version of the MCMI. B. dietary change B. smoking Scientific findings do not support the notion that sexual orientation can be taught or learned through social means. B. narrative The following are the most influential humanistic perspective theorists: Humanistic psychology continues to have a tremendous influence today, particularly in psychotherapy. C. the TAT and RAT C. on current police officers who are being considered for promotion to a higher rank D. administrators at the child's school, 9. Seligman describes the PANAS as a psychological test developed by Watson, Clarke and Tellegen. 5. A. serving as liaisons between the medical provider and the patient A. sentence-completion tests A. leaving home Start studying Psychology Major Exams Review. D. maximizing child patients' separation anxiety so they quickly reattach to their parents following surgery, 32. At which site the mind and body interact in the brain . Social support B. Blindsiding C. tolerance Relaxation training Read our, Schools of Psychology: Main Schools of Thought, The Role of the Biological Perspective in Psychology, A Comparison of Freud and Erikson's Theories of Development, Overview of the Electra Complex in Psychology, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox. A. activity increase D. the mental status of a defendant at the time of the trial is a more important factor than the mental status of a defendant at the time of the crime in NGRI evaluations, 29. ______ has been shown to be both a significant detriment to smoking cessation and a significant predictor of relapse. A. psychologists should make clear the limits of confidentiality Which of the following statements about intellectual tests for children is TRUE? D. resignation and acceptance of death, 29. 6. rileyjcozart. Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. C. humanistic play therapy Which of the following statements is NOT true? B. externalizing; internalizing a. D. Both nature and nurture factors contribute to how well someone is able to cope with stress. . [Article revised on 7 March 2020.] D. Smoking contributes risk to developing all of these choices, 31. Current estimates (e.g., Centers for Disease Control, 2016) indicate that about ______ of adult Americans are overweight or obese. Health psychologists C. 45%; 50% In 1975, the Supreme Court ruled that duly licensed psychiatrists can involuntarily commit an individual for up to 2 years. B. behavioral A. Coping B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated B. Primary-care clinics Fitness-for-duty evaluations are most typically conducted by clinical psychologists ______. D. WISC-IV, 33. The legal case Dusky v. United States (1960) set the standard used throughout most of the United States regarding ______. b. controlled. D. the ABCDS system, 25. An online version can be found at a. absence of negative affect b. optimism b. the direction and width of ones effort. D. targeted programs, 27. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of therapy originally based on Sigmund Freuds theory of This preview shows page 55 - 57 out of 275 pages. B. projective personality tests Which of the following most accurately summarizes the body of empirical research on the outcome of psychotherapy with children and adolescents? The genogram is an assessment technique used most often by ______ therapists. 10-20% J Res Pers. D. state-run clinic, 29. A. has not yet been created B. individuals with more social support are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less social support 50% Business, 20% Education, 15% Government, 12% Non-Profit. A. neurology A. internalizing; externalizing A. AAHPERD Functional Fitness Test B. Behavioral medicine 19. D. humanistic, 24. McGraw-Hill/Open University Press; 2016:223-232. A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a cold, unloving relationships with their siblings. The forces that lie beneath motivation can be biological, social, emotional, or cognitive in nature. 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. Regarding the prediction of dangerousness, it is generally TRUE that ______. a. trait-centered b. situational c. individual d. interactional. B. People who are lesbian, gay or bisexual come in as many different shapes, colors and sizes as do people who are heterosexual. A basic premise of ______ therapy is that by "editing" the "life stories" clients tell themselves; clients can improve their mental health. Health psychologists can increase compliance with medical regimens by doing all of the following EXCEPT ______. It is a planned introduction of new hires to their jobs, their peers, and the company. 17. B. dependence A. competency to stand trial The therapeutic alliance must be established with both the child and his or her parents.
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